Abstract
Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) improvement programs in the Mediterranean area aim to select genotypes showing high and stable yields. Water stress is a main factor limiting faba bean yields and, as for other crops, new parameters of selection (morphological, physiological and biochemical) are being tested to identify genotypes tolerant to water stress. This study reports the response of eight faba bean improved populations and two cultivars to water stress. All genotypes were grown in large containers protected from rainfall by a transparent plastic covering and subjected to simulated water stress. In non-stress and stress conditions, water status was recorded by means of leaf water potential (LWP) and stomatal resistance (Rs) measurements. Furthermore, genotypes were evaluated for the main bio-agronomic traits, abscisic acid content, and an index of genotype susceptibility to water stress was calculated. Finally, in order to obtain useful information on selection criteria to use in breeding programs for tolerance to water stress, a correlation analysis among traits was performed. The results showed LWP and Rs measurements were useful in describing the simulated water stress, but were not very suitable for discriminating genotypes with tolerance to water stress. The use of the genotype susceptibility index was effective in estimating different genotypic responses to water stress, while the abscisic acid (ABA) determinations did not provide any useful information about the efficacious utilization of this parameter in programs of breeding for tolerance to water stress.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alvino, A., G. Zerbi, L. Frusciante & L.M. Monti, 1982. Evalutation of field bean lines grown with a shallow water table maintained at different levels. Field Crop. Research 6: 179–188.
Austin, R.B., I.E. Henson & S.A. Quarrie, 1982. Abscisic acid and drought resistance in wheat, millet and rice. In: IRRI (Ed.), Drought Resistance in Crops with Emphasis on Rice, pp. 171–180. IRRI, Manila.
Blum, A., 1988. Plant Breeding for Stress Environments, pp. 1–223. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
De Pace, C., A. Filippetti & L. Ricciardi, 1982. Parametri genetici e selezione in Vicia faba L.-VI. Criterio di scelta dei caratteri delle famiglie da migliorare. In: S.I.G.A Meeting, Abstract of XXV Meeting, Gardone Riviera (BS) 28–30 maggio 1981. Genet Agr 36: 172–173.
De Pace, C., A. Filippetti & L. Ricciardi, 1988. A combined univariate and multivariate approach for selecting high performing genotypes of Vicia faba L. Plant Breeding 100: 199–208.
Dennet, M.D., J.F. Elston & J.R. Milford, 1979. The effect of temperature on the growth of individual leaves of Vicia faba L. in the field. Ann Bot 43: 197–208.
El-Nadi, A.H., 1970. Water relations of beans. II. Effects of differential irrigation on yield and seed size of broad beans. Expl Agric 6: 107–111.
Elston, J.F., A.J. Karamanos, A.H. Kassam & R.M. Wadsworth, 1976. The water relations of the field bean crop. Phil Trans R Soc Ser B 273: 581–591.
Filippetti, A. & L. Ricciardi, 1993. Faba bean (Vicia faba L.). In: G. Kalloo & B.O. Berg (Eds.), Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops, pp. 355–385. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Finch-Savage, W.E. & J.F. Elston, 1982. The effect of temperature and water stress on the timing of leaf death in Vicia faba L. Ann Appl Biol 100: 567–579.
Harris, M. & W.H.J.R. Outlaw, 1991. Rapid adjustement of guardcell levels to current leaf-water status. Plant Physiol 95: 171–173.
Hawtin, G.C. & P.D. Hebblethwaite, 1983. Background and history of faba bean production. In: P.D. Hebblethwaite (Ed.), The Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.), pp. 3–22. Butterworths, London, England.
Innes, P., R.D. Blackwell & S.A. Quarrie, 1984. Some effects of genetic variation in drought-induced abscisic acid accumulation on the yield and water use of spring wheat. J Agric Sci Cambridge 102(2): 341–351.
ISTAT, 1995. Statistiche dell'Agricoltura, Zootecnia e mezzi di produzione. Varie annate, Roma.
Karamanos, A.J., 1978. Water stress and leaf growth of field beans (Vicia faba L.) in the field: leaf number and total leaf area. Ann Bot 42: 1393–1402.
Kriedemann, P.E., B.R. Loveys, G.L. Fuller & A.C. Leopold, 1972. Abscisic acid and stomatal regulation. Plant Physiol 49: 842–847.
Landi, P., M.C. Sanguineti, S. Stefanelli & R. Tuberosa, 1992. Analis dell'accumulo di acido abscissico e sue relazioni con altri caratteri fisiologici in linee di mais (Zea mays L.) sottoposte a stress da carenza idrica.Riv di Agron 26(4 Suppl.): 754–760.
Nanda, H.C., M. Yasin, C.B. Singh & S.K. Rao, 1988. Effect of water stress on dry matter production, harvest index, seed yield, and its components in Faba bean (Vicia faba L.). FABIS Newsletter 21: 26–30.
Nerkar, Y.S., D. Wilson & D.A. Lawes, 1981. Genetic variation in stomatal characteristics and behaviour, water use and growth of five Vicia faba L. genotypes under contrasting soil moisture regimes. Euphytica 30: 335–345.
Quarrie, S.A., 1981. Genetic variability and heritability of droughtinduced abscisic acid accumulation in spring wheat. Plant Cell Environ 4: 147–151.
Quarrie, S.A., 1983. Characterization of spring wheat genotypes differing in drought-induced abscisic acid accumulation. II Leaf water relations. J Exp Bot 34: 1538–1540.
Quarrie, S.A., 1989. Abscisic acid as a factor in modifying drought resistance. In: J.H. Cherry (Ed.), Environmental Stress in Plants: Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms, pp. 27–37. Proceedings of the NATO Advances Research Workshop on Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms Associated with Environmental Stress Tolerance in Plant, August 2–7, 1987, Norwich.
Quarrie, S.A., 1991. Implications of genetic differences in ABA accumulation for crop production. In: Davies W.J., Jones H.G. (Eds.), Abscisic Acid: Physiology and Biochemistry, pp. 227–243. BIOS Scient. Publishers Ltd.
Quarrie, S.A. & P.G. Lister, 1983. racterization of spring wheat enotypes differing in drought-induced abscisic acid accumulation. Dought-stressed abscisic acid production. J Exp Bot 34: 260–1270.
Ricciardi, L., 1981. Variabilità di caratteri bioagronomici in accessioni di Vicia faba L., Ann Fac Agr Univ Bari, XXXII: 119–144.
Ricciardi, L., 1989a. Plant breeding for resistance to drought. I. Stomatal traits in genotypes of Vicia faba L. Agr Med 119: 297–308.
Ricciardi, L., 1989b. Plant breeding for resistance to drought. II. Relationships between stomatal and agronomic traits in Vicia faba L. Agr Med 119: 424–434.
Ricciardi, L. & P. Steduto, 1988. Plant breeding for resistance to drought. III. Leaf water potential and stomatal resistance variations in Vicia faba L. FABIS Newsletter 20: 21–24.
Ricciardi, L. & M. Stelluti, 1995. The response of durum wheat cultivars and Rht1/rht1 near-isogenic lines to simulated photosynthetic stresses. J Genet & Breed 49: 365–374.
Ricciardi, L., G. Fanizza & A. Blanco, 1988. Genotypic response to water stress in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.): variation of physiological and agronomical traits. In: Wittmer (Ed.), Proc. 3rd Intern. Symp. on Durum Wheat: The future of cereals for human feeding and development of biotechnological research, pp. 315–326. Chamber of Commerce of Foggia, Italy.
Ricciardi, L., G. Fanizza & A. Blanco, 1996a. Breeding for drought stress tolerance in durum wheat and Dasypyrum villosum (L.) Candargy. Agr Med 126: 396–404.
Ricciardi, L., D. Sasso & A.R. Marcotrigiano, 1996b. Analisi della variabilità condotta in frumento duro (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) su caratteri bio-agronomici e biochimici (ABA e acido ascorbico) correlati a fenomeni di resistenza alla siccità. In: S.I.G.A. Meeting, Abstract of XIL Meeting, pp. 89. Perugia 18–21 September 1996.
Ricciardi, L., G. Ferrara & D. Sasso, 1996c. Valutazione genotipica per caratteri bio-agronomici e biochimici rilevati in frumento duro (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) allevato in condizioni simulanti stress idrico in post-antesi. In: S.I.G.A Meeting, Abstract of XIL Meeting, pp. 90. Perugia 18–21 September 1996.
Soja, G., A.M. Soja & R. Zargami, 1988. Early screening of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) for drought resistance. FABIS Newsletter 22: 20–24.
Sprent, J.I., 1972. The effects of water stress on nitrogen-fixing root nodules. IV. Effects on whole plants of Vicia faba and Glicine max. New Phytol 71: 603–611.
Sprent, J.I., 1976. Water deficits and nitrogen-fixing roots nodules. In: T.T. Kozlowski (Ed.), Water Deficits and Plant Growth, Vol IV: Soil Water Measurements, Plant Responses and Breeding for Drought Resistance, pp. 103–152. Accademic Press, New York.
Sprent, J.I., A.M. Bradford & C. Norton, 1977. Seasonal growth patterns in field beans (Vicia faba) as affected by population density, shading and its relationship with soil moisture. J Agric Sci Camb 88: 293–301.
Stoddard, F.L., 1986. Effects of drought on autofertility in faba beans. FABIS Newsletter 15: 22–26.
Tamaki, K. & J. Naka, 1971. Physiological studies of the growing process of broad bean plants. III. Effects of soil moisture on the growth and the variations of chemical components on the various organs. Tech Bull Fac Agric, Kagawa University, 22: 73–82.
Tuberosa, R., M.C. Sanguineti, S. Stefanelli & P. Landi, 1992. Genotypic variation in abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation in artificially water-stressed maize leaves and its relationship with the ABA content in drought-stressed field conditions. J Genet & Breed 46: 331–334.
Van Der Wal, A.F., 1981. Drought tolerance, definition and measurements. In: R. Thompson (Ed.), Vicia faba: Physiology and Breeding, pp. 49–54. The Hauge, The Netherlands.
Zeevaart, J.A.D., 1988. Metabolism and physiology of abscisic acid. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 39: 439–473.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ricciardi, L., Polignano, G. & De Giovanni, C. Genotypic response of faba bean to water stress. Euphytica 118, 39–46 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004078017159
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004078017159