Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-03T09:53:50.772Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Structure, histochemistry and formation of the podocyst and cuticle of Aurelia aurita

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

David M. Chapman
David M. Chapman
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

At the junction between the scyphistoma's scyphopharynx-filament complex and its endoderm is a narrow zone of simple columnar cells. These cells can transform into amoebocytes which collect together and work their way to the aboral end of the polyp, where they secrete a cuticular encasement, thus forming the podocyst.

Light and electron microscopy, as well as histochemistry, show the podocyst to be a lamellated tanned chitin-protein complex covering the protoplasmic contents, which have a nucleated outer clear cytoplasmic layer and a yolky central zone which may be liquefied in places.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 48 , Issue 1 , February 1968 , pp. 187 - 208
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agassiz, L., 1860. Contributions to the Natural History of the U.S.A., Vol. 3. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.Google Scholar
Baker, J. R., 1958. Principles of Biological Microtechnique. London: Methuen, New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Barka, T. & Anderson, P. J., 1963. Histochemistry. New York/London: Harper and Row; Hoeber Medical Division.Google Scholar
Berrill, N. J., 1949. The polymorphic transformations of Obelia. Q. Jl microsc. Sci., Vol. 90, pp. 235–64.Google Scholar
Brien, P., 1963. Contribution à 1'étude de la biologie sexuelle chez les hydres d'eau douce. Induction gamétique et sexuelle par la methode des greffes en parabiose. Bull. biol. Fr. Belg., T. 97, pp. 214–83.Google Scholar
Boisseau, J. P., 1952. Recherches sur l'histochimie des cnidaires et de leurs nématocysts. Bull. Soc. zool. Fr., Vol. 77, pp. 151–69.Google Scholar
Brown, C. H., 1950. A review of the methods available for the determination of the types of forces stabilizing structural proteins in animals. Q. Jl microsc. Sci., Vol. 91, pp. 331–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Burnett, A. L., 1962. The maintenance of form in Hydra. In Regeneration, pp. 27–52. Edited by D., Rudnick, New York: Ronald Press.Google Scholar
Burnett, A. L., Lowell, E. D. & Ruffing, F. E., 1966. A histological and ultra-structural study of germinal differentiation of interstitial cells arising from gland cells in Hydra viridis. J. Morph., Vol. 120, pp. 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cargo, D. G. & Schultz, L. P., 1966. Notes on the biology of the sea nettle, Chrysaora quinquecirrha, in Chesapeake Bay. Chesapeake Sci., Vol. 7, pp. 95–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlisle, D. B. 1960. Softening chitin for histology. Nature, Lond., Vol. 187, pp. 1132–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Casati, C., 1957. Contributo alla conoscenza istochimica delle cellule epithelial di Calliactis parasitica. Riv. Istoch. norm, pat., Vol. 3, pp. 427–32.Google Scholar
Casselman, W. G. B., 1959. Histochemical Technique. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Chapman, D. M., 1966. Evolution of the scyphistoma. In The Cnidaria and their Evolution. Edited by Rees, W. J.. Symp. zool. Soc. Lond., No. 16. London and New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Child, C. M., 1915. Senescence and Rejuvenescence. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Claus, C., 1877. Studien über Polypen and Quallen der Adria. I Acalephen (Discomedusen). Denkschr. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Bd. 38, Abt. 1, pp. 1–64.Google Scholar
Dawson, B., 1960. Use of collagenase in the characterization of pseudocoelomic membranes of Ascaris lumbricoides. Nature, Lond., Vol. 187, p. 799.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dennell, R. & Malek, S. R. A., 1955. The cuticle of the cockroach Periplaneta americana. III. The hardening of the cuticle: impregnation preparatory to phenolic tanning. Proc. R. Soc., B, Vol. 143, pp. 414–26.Google Scholar
Duijn, P. Van, 1961. Acrolein-Schiff, a new staining method for proteins. J. Histochem. Cytochem., Vol. 9, pp. 234–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedemann, O., 1902. Untersuchungen über die postembryonale Entwicklung von Aurelia aurita. Z. wiss. Zool., Bd. 71, pp. 227–67.Google Scholar
Gray, P., 1958. Handbook of Basic Microtechnique. Second edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, J. A., 1960. Digestion of collagen and reticulin in paraffin sections by collagenase. Stain Tech., Vol. 35, pp. 273–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guyer, M. F., 1953. Animal Micrology. 5th revised edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gurr, E., 1953. A Practical Manual of Medical and Biological Staining Techniques. London: Leonard Hill.Google Scholar
Hackman, R. H., 1964. Chemistry of the insect cuticle. In The Physiology of Insecta, Vol. 3, pp. 471–506. Edited by M., Rockstein. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hadži, J., 1912. Über die Podozystem der Scyphopolypen. Biol. Zbl., Bd. 32, pp. 52–60.Google Scholar
Heath, I. D., 1962. Observations on a highly specific method for the histochemical detection of sulphated mucopolysaccharides. Q. Jl microsc. Sci., Vol. 103, pp. 457–75.Google Scholar
Hérouard, E., 1907. Existence de statoblasts chez le scyphistome. C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, T. 145, pp. 601–3.Google Scholar
Hérouard, E., 1908. Sur un acraspède sans méduse, Taeniolhydra roscoffensis. C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, T. 147, pp. 1336–7.Google Scholar
Hérouard, E., 1911. Sur la progenèse parthénogénésique à longue échéance de Chrysaora. C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, T. 153, pp. 1094–5.Google Scholar
Hérouard, E. 1912 a. Histoire du kyste pédieux de Chrysaora et sa signification. Archs. Zool. exp. gén., T. 10, pp. 11–25.Google Scholar
Hérouard, E., 1912 b. Préparations concernant la formation du kyste pedieux de Chrysaora. Bull. Soc. zool. Fr., T. 37, pp. 44–5.Google Scholar
Hyde, I. H., 1894. Entwicklungsgeschichte einiger Scyphomedusen. Z. wiss. Zool., Vol. 58, pp. 531–65.Google Scholar
Kay, D., 1961. Techniques for Electron Microscopy. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Kent, P. W. & Whitehouse, M. W., 1955. Biochemistry of the Aminosugars. London: Butterworth.Google Scholar
Kepner, W. A. & Looper, J. B., 1926. The nutrition of the ovum of Hydra viridis. Biol. Bull., mar. biol. Lab. Woods Hole, Vol. 50, pp. 525–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leloup, E., 1937. Hydropolypes et Scyphopolypes recueillis par C. Dawydoff sur les côtes de l'Indochine francaise. Mem. Mus. r. Hist. not. Belg., Sér. 2, fasc. 12, pp. 3–73.Google Scholar
Lentz, T. L., 1965. The fine structure of differentiating interstitial cells in Hydra. Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat., Bd., 67, pp. 547–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lillie, R. D., 1965. Histopathologic Technic and Practical Histochemistry. Third edition. New York/London: McGraw-Hill: Blakiston Division.Google Scholar
Lison, L., 1953. Histochimie et Cytochimie Animales. Second edition. Paris: GauthierVillars.Google Scholar
Littleford, R. A., 1939. The life cycle of Dactylometra quinquecirrha. L. Aggassiz in Chesapeake Bay. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab. Woods Hole, Vol. 77, pp. 368–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, M., 1964. The structure and formation of the integument of insects. In The Physiology of Insecta, Vol. 3, pp. 380–470. Edited by M., Rockstein. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lower, H. F., 1957. Iodophil components of insect cuticle. Stain Tech., Vol. 32, pp. 127–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manton, S. M., 1940. On two new species of the hydroid Myriothela. British Graham Land Exp. 1934–37. Scient. Rep., Vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 255–94. British Museum (Nat. Hist.).Google Scholar
Manton, S. M., 1941. On the hydrorhiza and claspers of the hydroid Myriothela cocksi (Vigurs). J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 25, pp. 143–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazia, D., Brewer, P. A. & Alfred, M., 1953. The cytochemical staining and measurement of protein with mercuric bromphenol blue. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab. Woods Hole, Vol. 104, pp. 57–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millonig, G., 1961. A modified procedure for lead staining of thin sections. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol., Vol. 11, pp. 736–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monné, L., 1957. On the influence of hot trichloracetic acid on the staining properties of the exoplasms of various animals, particularly parasitic worms. Ark. Zool., Vol. 11, pp. 1–19.Google Scholar
Monné, L. 1960. On the physiological rôle of the polyphenols in cell and tissue envelopes. Ark. Zool., Vol. 13, pp. 287–98.Google Scholar
Neville, A. C., 1965. Chitin lamellogenesis in locust cuticle. Q. Jl microsc. Sci., Vol. 106, pp. 269–86.Google ScholarPubMed
Pantin, C. F. A., 1960. Notes on Microscopical Technique for Zoologists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Paspaleff, G. W., 1938. Über die Entwicklung von Rhizostoma pulmo Agass. Trud. chernomorsk. biol. Sta., Varna, Vol. 7. pp. 1–25.Google Scholar
Pearse, A. G. E., 1960. Histochemistry, Theoretical and Applied. Second edition. London: J. and A. Churchill.Google Scholar
Picken, L. E. R., 1960. The Organization of Cells and other Organisms. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pryor, M. G. M., 1940a. On the hardening of the ootheca of Blatta orientalis. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B, Vol. 128, pp. 378–93.Google Scholar
Pryor, M. G. M., 1940b. On the hardening of the cuticle of insects. Proc. R. Soc. London., B, Vol. 128, pp. 393–407.Google Scholar
Pryor, M. G. M., 1962. Sclerotization. In Comparative Biochemistry, Vol. 4, pp. 371–96. Edited by M., Florkin and Mason, H. S.. New York and London: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, A. G., 1951. The Integument of Arthropods. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Richards, A. G., 1952. Studies on arthropod cuticle. VII. Patent and masked carbohydrate in the epicuticle of insects. Science, N.Y., Vol. 115, 206–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rudall, K. M., 1963. The chitin-protein complexes of insect cuticles. Advances in Insect Physiology, Vol. 1, pp. 251–313. New York/London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Runham, N. W., 1961 a. Investigation into the histochemistry of chitin. J. Histochem. Cytochem., Vol. 9, pp. 87–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Runham, N. W., 1961 b. The histochemistry of the radula of Patella vulgata. Q. Jl microsc. Sci., Vol. 102, pp. 371–80.Google Scholar
Runham, N. W., 1962. Further investigations on the histochemistry of molluscan chitin. J. Histochem. Cytochem., Vol. 10, p. 504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrader, F. & Leuchtenberger, C., 1950. A cytochemical analysis of the functional interrelations of various cell structures in Arvelius albopunctatus (De Geer). Expl. Cell Res., Vol. 1, pp. 421–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smyth, J. D., 1954. A technique for the histochemical demonstration of polyphenol oxidase and its application to eggshell formation in helminths and byssus formation in Mytilus. Q. Jl microsc. Sci., Vol. 95, pp. 139–52.Google Scholar
Tchéou-Tai-Chuin, , 1930. Le cycle evolutif du scyphistome de Chrysaora. Trav. Stn biol. Roscoff, T. 8, pp. 1–179.Google Scholar
Verwey, J., 1960. Annual report of the zoologicial station of the Netherlands Zoological Society for the year 1958. Archs néerl. Zool., Vol. 13, p. 559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vialli, M. & Casati, C., 1958. La localizzazione istochimica della enteramina in Calliactis parasitica. Rec. 1st. Lomb. Sci. Lett. B, Vol. 92, pp. 329–35.Google Scholar
Wainwright, S. A., 1962. An anthozoan chitin. Experientia., Vol. 18, pp. 18–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigglesworth, V. B., 1959. A simple method for cutting sections in the 0.5 to 1µ range, and for sections of chitin. Q. Jl microsc. Sci., Vol. 100, pp. 315–20.Google Scholar