Intra-Amniotic Infection and Premature Rupture of the Membranes
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Antibiotic prophylaxis in prelabor spontaneous rupture of fetal membranes at or beyond 36 weeks of pregnancy
2014, International Journal of Gynecology and ObstetricsCitation Excerpt :Maternal and fetal morbidity may ensue in cases of prelabor SROM at or beyond 36 weeks of pregnancy [4,5]. Neonatal infections increase 10-fold and might lead to mortality or serious morbidity [2,6]. Factors that might increase the risk of infections in affected newborns include clinical chorioamnionitis, meconium-stained liquor, frequent vaginal examinations, and an interval of more than 24 hours between SROM and labor [4].
Pneumonia in Normal and Immunocompromised Children: An Overview and Update
2011, Radiologic Clinics of North AmericaCitation Excerpt :Other less common, transplacentally acquired pneumonias include rubella, syphilis, Listeria monocytogenes, and tuberculosis. Perinatal infections can be acquired via ascending infection from the vaginal tract (most commonly group B Streptococcus or Escherichia coli), transvaginally during the birth process, or nosocomially in the neonatal period.46 Radiographic findings in neonatal pneumonia are nonspecific in differentiating between various etiologic pathogens, as well as differentiating pneumonia from other causes of respiratory distress (eg, transient tachypnea of the newborn, surfactant deficiency disease, and meconium aspiration).
A genetic association study of maternal and fetal candidate genes that predispose to preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM)
2010, American Journal of Obstetrics and GynecologyCitation Excerpt :However, we recognize the need to be cautious in this interpretation because the sample size in the subset was substantially less than in the entire dataset, thereby reducing power. pPROM is syndromic in nature154,155 and multiple mechanisms of disease are likely to be involved.2,156-173 To address the complexity of the genetic predisposition to this phenotype,174,175 we performed exploratory multilocus analyses using MDR to explicitly address the potential role of interactions among genes (maternal, fetal, and maternal-fetal).176
Rules concerning the prescription of antibiotics for urinary problems in pregnant women
2009, Progres en Urologie - FMCLength of rupture of membranes in the setting of premature rupture of membranes at term and infectious maternal morbidity
2008, American Journal of Obstetrics and GynecologyCitation Excerpt :Increasing duration of ruptured membranes in the setting of term PROM is associated with increased infectious morbidity. This has been previously demonstrated in multiple studies.1-3,7-9 However, a priori consideration of the length of time of ruptured membranes until delivery, when examined by dichotomizing time intervals and comparing all the women delivering before that threshold with all those delivering after that time as performed in this study, finds such morbidity increasing sooner than previously demonstrated8,9 at 12, 16, and 8 hours for chorioamnionitis, endomyometritis, and postpartum hemorrhage, respectively.
A rapid MMP-8 bedside test for the detection of intra-amniotic inflammation identifies patients at risk for imminent preterm delivery
2006, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology