Metabolic energy required for flight

doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)90291-7

Advances in Space Research

Volume 14, Issue 11, November 1994, Pages 147-155

https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)90291-7 Get rights and content

Abstract

This paper reviews data available from U.S. and U.S.S.R. studies on energy metabolism in the microgravity of space flight. Energy utilization and energy availability in space seem to be similar to those on Earth. However, negative nitrogen balances in space in the presence of adequate energy and protein intakes and in-flight exercise, suggest that lean body mass decreases in space. Metabolic studies during simulated (bed rest) and actual microgravity have shown changes in blood glucose, fatty acids, and insulin levels, suggesting that energy metabolism may be altered during flight. Future research should focus on the interactions of lean body mass, diet, and exercise in space and their roles in energy metabolism during space flight.

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Metabolic energy required for flight

Abstract

Am. J. Clin. Nutr.

Am. J. Clin. Nutr.

J. Nutr.

Acta. Astronaut.

A biometric study of basal metabolism in man

Carnegie Institute of Washington, publication 279

Use of the doubly labeled water technique in humans during heavy sustained exercise

J. Appl. Physiol.

Space Shuttle food-system summary, 1981–1986

LiOH analysis data for STS-1 through STS-8

Results of Skylab experiment M171-metabolic activity

Physiological mass measurements in Skylab

Evaporative water loss in man in a gravity-free environment

J. Appl. Physiol.

Dynamics of cosmonauts' blood biochemistry during space missions

Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med.