Shear induced structure formation at the air-water interface of aqueous, synthetic polymer solutions

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Abstract

The occurrence of anomalous viscosity behavior of dilute polymer solutions, indicated by increases in shear stress with time at constant shear rate, have been investigated in a cone and plate viscometer. The ionic strengths of the solutions influence the kinetics of increases whereas the presence of small amounts of detergent abolishes the effect. The results are interpreted by assuming the shear induced development of a structural network of the polymer solute at the air-water interface.

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