Salt and water permeability in reverse osmosis membranes
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2017, EnergyCitation Excerpt :This method improves the design and performance of the system. Voros et al. [9] identified permeability parameter values for six different ions. The mass flow rate and concentration of desalinated water and brine are found experimentally.
Energy efficiency breakdown of reverse osmosis and its implications on future innovation roadmap for desalination
2015, DesalinationCitation Excerpt :Reverse Osmosis and nanofiltration membranes are thin film composite membranes where a thin separation layer is interfacially polymerized on a support structure [36]. The transport of salt and water through the membrane follows the solution-diffusion model [37–44]. The solution diffusion model has evolved over the years to account for imperfections [45–48] and layered membrane structures [48,49] for example coatings with tailored surface properties [50].
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