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Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder and its impact on adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy: a meta-analysis
2017, Sleep MedicineCitation Excerpt :The mean age was 42.4 years (ages 18 and older). The majority of the studies [11,12,15,23–26] were conducted in the U.S. (N = 7; 70%) and most of the participants [11,12,14,15,23,25–28] were veterans (N = 9; 90%). As for the OSA diagnosis, three studies [11,15,26] of 10 (30%) used AHI ≥5 across PSG, six studies [12,14,24,25,27,28] of 10 (60%) used AHI ≥10, and one study [23] of 10 did not report the AHI criteria.
Sleep-related experiences longitudinally predict elevation in psychopathological distress in young adult Israelis exposed to terrorism
2016, Personality and Individual DifferencesCitation Excerpt :In the field of sleep and dreaming following exposure to war or terrorism, previous studies documented the presence of hyper-vigilance-related sleep disturbances, such as insomnia and nightmares, both in adults and in children (Askenasy & Lewin, 1996; Peters, Van Kammen, Van Kammen, & Neylan, 1990; Raviv & Klingman, 1983; Schreuder, Kleijn, & Rooijmans, 2000; Valli, Revonsuo, Palkas, & Punamaki, 2006), although others did not find such effects (Lavie, Amit, Epstein, & Tzischinsky, 1993). There even seems to be some evidence for an inverse correlation between war and sleep, including prolonged or deeper sleep, as well as reduced nightmare frequency and reduced dream recall (Dagan, Lavie, & Bleich, 1991; Hefez, Metz, & Lavie, 1987; Kaminer & Lavie, 1991; Rofe & Lewin, 1982). Nielsen, Stenstrom, and Levin (2006) found an increase in nightmare frequency after the 9/11 terror attacks in men but not in women.
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