Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
Regular paperInterference of parathion with mitochondrial bioenergetics
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Effects of a new antiprotozoal drug, N,N′-diphenyl-4-methoxy-benzamidine, on energy-linked functions of rat liver mitochondria
2018, Chemico-Biological InteractionsMitochondrial dysfunction and organophosphorus compounds
2013, Toxicology and Applied PharmacologyCitation Excerpt :The increase of oxygen after addition of ADP referred to state III respiration and state IV occurs after phosphorylation of all the ADP to ATP in slower rate. The phosphorylation efficiency of mitochondria inferred from ratios of state III to state IV respiration (RCR) and ATP to oxygen consumption (ADP/O) was decreased by parathion (Moreno and Madeira, 1990). In another study, respiration rate and RCR ratio were not altered significantly in rats exposed to monocrotophos (Venkatesh et al., 2009).
Variation in effects of four OP insecticides on photosynthetic pigment fluorescence of Chlorella vulgaris Beij
2012, Ecotoxicology and Environmental SafetyCitation Excerpt :Retardation of photosynthesis, accelerated respiration and altered pigment fluorescence and Photosystem II (PS II) activity of various algae and cyanobacteria have been reported under various insecticide stress (Mohapatra and Schiewer, 2000; Yao et al., 2006; Pan et al., 2008; Li et al., 2010; Chen et al., 2011). There are also reports that the photosynthetic electron transport in thylakoid membrane as well as the electron transport in mitochondrial membrane are affected differently by OP insecticide toxicity (Moreno and Madeira, 1990; Mohapatra et al., 1996; Panda et al., 1998; Li et al., 2010). However, the effects of different OP insecticides on Photosystem II (PS II)–Photosystem I (PS I) electron flow and oxygen evolving complex of Chlorella vulgaris Beijerink are insufficiently known.
Methylparathion- and carbofuran-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in Helicoverpa armigera (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera)
2012, Pesticide Biochemistry and PhysiologyCitation Excerpt :A clear inhibitory effect on succinate dehydrogenase is induced by both the insecticides in vitro, suggesting the inhibition of electron flow through the electron transport chain, thus the insecticide-induced depression of phosphorylation efficiency of isolated mitochondria is mainly due to the inhibition of oxygen consumption and inhibition at complex II. Similar observations were reported for the insecticide-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in vitro in rats [19]. Under in vivo conditions, state III respiration and state IV respiration decreased, affecting RCI, suggesting absence of uncoupling mechanism of action in these insecticides.