Abstract
The role of vitamin D receptor (VDR) BsmI polymorphism in ovarian cancer development has been studied in various populations, but those results are discordant controversial and ambiguous. Thus, we performed a meta-analysis to assess the association between VDR BsmI polymorphism and susceptibility to ovarian cancer more precisely. Odds ratio (OR) and its 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI) were used for statistical analysis. Nine individual studies with a total 2,331 cases and 3,301 controls were included into this meta-analysis. There was no heterogeneity among those nine studies. Meta-analysis of total nine studies suggested that there was no association between VDR BsmI polymorphism and susceptibility to ovarian cancer (B vs. b, OR = 1.02, 95 % CI = 0.94–1.10, P = 0.616, I 2 = 0 %; BB vs. bb, OR = 1.02, 95 % CI = 0.87–1.20, P = 0.810, I 2 = 0 %; BB/Bb vs. bb, OR = 1.05, 95 % CI = 0.94–1.18, P = 0.391, I 2 = 0 %; BB vs. bb/Bb, OR = 0.99, 95 % CI = 0.85–1.14, P = 0.853, I 2 = 0 %). Meta-analysis of seven studies from Caucasians also showed that there was no association between VDR BsmI polymorphism and susceptibility to ovarian cancer. This meta-analysis suggests that there is no association between VDR BsmI polymorphism and susceptibility to ovarian cancer in Caucasians. Future studies from Asians or Africans are needed to further assess the above association.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hunn J, Rodriguez GC. Ovarian cancer: etiology, risk factors, and epidemiology. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2012;55:3–23.
Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011;61:69–90.
Dong LM, Potter JD, White E, Ulrich CM, Cardon LR, Peters U. Genetic susceptibility to cancer: the role of polymorphisms in candidate genes. JAMA. 2008;299:2423–36.
Bolton KL, Ganda C, Berchuck A, Pharaoh PD, Gayther SA. Role of common genetic variants in ovarian cancer susceptibility and outcome: progress to date from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (OCAC). J Int Med. 2012;271:366–78.
Musrap N, Diamandis EP. Revisiting the complexity of the ovarian cancer microenvironment—clinical implications for treatment strategies. Mol Cancer Res. 2012;10:1254–64.
Beral V, Gaitskell K, Hermon C, Moser K, Reeves G, Peto R. Ovarian cancer and smoking: individual participant meta-analysis including 28,114 women with ovarian cancer from 51 epidemiological studies. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13:946–56.
Heitz F, Harter P, Barinoff J, Beutel B, Kannisto P, Grabowski JP. Bevacizumab in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Adv Ther. 2012;29:723–35.
Picotto G, Liaudat AC, Bohl L, Tolosa de Talamoni N. Molecular aspects of vitamin D anticancer activity. Cancer Investig. 2012;30:604–14.
Wolden-Kirk H, Gysemans C, Verstuyf A, Mathieu C. Extraskeletal effects of vitamin D. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2012;41:571–94.
Rosen CJ, Adams JS, Bikle DD, Black DM, Demay MB, Manson JE, et al. The nonskeletal effects of vitamin D: an Endocrine Society scientific statement. Endocr Rev. 2012;33:456–92.
Chen L, Davey Smith G, Evans DM, Cox A, Lawlor DA, Donovan J, et al. Genetic variants in the vitamin D receptor are associated with advanced prostate cancer at diagnosis: findings from the prostate testing for cancer and treatment study and a systematic review. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18:2874–81.
Byers SW, Rowlands T, Beildeck M, Bong YS. Mechanism of action of vitamin D and the vitamin D receptor in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2012;13:31–8.
Wang TJ, Zhang F, Richards JB, Kestenbaum B, van Meurs JB, Berry D, et al. Common genetic determinants of vitamin D insufficiency: a genome-wide association study. Lancet. 2010;376:180–8.
Lurie G, Wilkens LR, Thompson PJ, McDuffie KE, Carney ME, Terada KY, et al. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and epithelial ovarian cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007;16:2566–71.
Clendenen TV, Arslan AA, Koenig KL, Enquist K, Wirgin I, Agren A, et al. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer Lett. 2008;260:209–15.
Tworoger SS, Gates MA, Lee IM, Buring JE, Titus-Ernstoff L, Cramer D, et al. Polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor and risk of ovarian cancer in four studies. Cancer Res. 2009;69:1885–91.
Grant DJ, Hoyo C, Akushevich L, Iversen ES, Whitaker R, Marks J, et al. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms and risk of ovarian cancer in Caucasian and African American women. Gynecol Oncol. 2013;129:173–8.
Mostowska A, Sajdak S, Pawlik P, Lianeri M, Jagodzinski PP. Vitamin D receptor gene BsmI and FokI polymorphisms in relation to ovarian cancer risk in the Polish population. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2013;17:183–7.
Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327:557–60.
DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177–88.
Mantel N, Haenszel W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959;22:719–48.
Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315:629–34.
Chen Y, Liu W, Sun T, Huang Y, Wang Y, Deb DK, et al. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D promotes negative feedback regulation of TLR signaling via targeting microRNA-155-SOCS1 in macrophages. J Immunol. 2013;190:3687–95.
Fu B, Wang H, Wang J, Barouhas I, Liu W, Shuboy A, et al. Epigenetic regulation of BMP2 by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 through DNA methylation and histone modification. PLoS One. 2013;8:e61423.
Gunduz M, Cacina C, Toptas B, Yaylim-Eraltan I, Tekand Y, Isbir T. Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with colon cancer. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2012;16:1058–61.
Rowland GW, Schwartz GG, John EM, Ingles SA. Protective effects of low calcium intake and low calcium absorption vitamin D receptor genotype in the California collaborative prostate cancer study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2013;22:16–24.
Conflicts of interest
None
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Y., Tong, SC., Guan, LH. et al. Meta-analysis of the relation between vitamin D receptor gene BsmI polymorphism and susceptibility to ovarian cancer. Tumor Biol. 34, 3317–3321 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-013-0900-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-013-0900-2