Abstract
ρ-Benzoquinone-activated alginate beads were presented as a new carrier for affinity covalent immobilization of glucoamylase enzyme. Evidences of alginate modification were extracted from FT-IR and thermal gravimetric analysis and supported by morphological changes recognized through SEM examination. Factors affecting the modification process such as ρ-benzoquinone (PBQ) concentration, reaction time, reaction temperature, reaction pH and finally alginate concentration, have been studied. Its influence on the amount of coupled PBQ was consequently correlated to the changes of the catalytic activity and the retained activity of immobilized enzyme, the main parameters judging the success of the immobilization process. The immobilized glucoamylase was found kept almost 80% of its native activity giving proof of non-significant substrate, starch, diffusion limitation. The proposed affinity covalent immobilizing technique would rank among the potential strategies for efficient immobilization of glucoamylase enzyme.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Loska, J., Wlodarczyk, W., & Zaborska, J. (1999). Journal of Molecular Catalysis. B, Enzymatic, 6, 549–553.
Arica, M. Y., & Alaeddinoglu, N. G. V. (1998). Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 22, 152–157.
Arica, M. Y., Handan, Y., Patir, S., & Denizli, A. (2000). Journal of Molecular Catalysis. B, Enzymatic, 11, 127–138.
Arica, M. Y., Hasirci, V., & Alaeddinogˇlu, N. G. (1995). Biomaterials, 16, 761.
Aksoy, S., Tümtürk, H., & Hasirci, N. (1998). Journal of Biotechnology, 60, 37.
Crabb, W. D., & Mitchinson, C. (1997). Trends in Biotechnology, 15, 349–352.
Silva, R. N., Asquieri, E. R., & Fernandes, K. F. (2005). Process Biochemistry, 40, 1155–1159.
Tanriseven, A., Bozkurt Uluda, Y., & Dogan, S. (2002). Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 30, 406–409.
Bahar, T., & Celebi, S. S. (1998). Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 23, 301–304.
Yajima, H., Hirose, A., Ishii, T., Ohsawa, T., & Endo, R. (1989). Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 33, 795–798.
Oh, J. T., & Kim, J. H. (2000). Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 27, 356–366.
Tanaka, A. (1996). Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 60, 2055–2058.
Tanaka, H., Kurosawa, H., Kokufuta, E., & Veliky, I. A. (1984). Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 26, 1393–1399.
Katchalski-Katzir, E. (1993). Trends in Biotechnology, 11, 471–478.
Chibata, I., Tosa, T., & Sato, T. (1986). Journal of Molecular Catalysis. B, Enzymatic, 37, 1–24.
Hong, J., Xu, D., Gong, P., Yu, J., Ma, H., & Yao, S. (2008). Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 109, 470–477.
Li, Z. F., Kang, E. T., Neoh, K. G., & Tan, K. L. (1998). Biomaterials, 19, 45–53.
Liu, C., Kuwahara, T., Yamazaki, R., & Shimomura, M. (2000). European Polymer Journal, 36, 2095–2103.
Ying, L., Kang, E. T., & Neoh, K. G. (2002). Journal of Membrane Science, 208, 361–374.
Liu, C., Kuwahara, T., Yamazaki, R., & Shimomura, M. (2007). European Polymer Journal, 43, 3264–3276.
Mohy Eldin, M. S. (2005). Deutsch lebensmittel-Rundschau, 101, 193–198.
Mohy Eldin, M. S., Hassan, E. A., & Elaassar, M. R. (2005). Deutsch lebensmittel-Rundschau, 101, 255–259.
Mohy Eldin, M. S. (2005). Deutsch lebensmittel-Rundschau, 101, 309–314.
Schroën, C. G. P. H., Mohy Eldin, M. S., Janssen, A. E. M., Mita, G. D., & Tramper, J. (2001). Journal of Molecular Catalysis. B, Enzymatic, 15, 163–172.
Mohy Eldin, M. S., Bencivenga, U., Rossi, S., Canciglia, P., Gaeta, F. S., Tramper, J., et al. (2000). Journal of Molecular Catalysis. B, Enzymatic, 8, 233–244.
Rosell, G. M., Fernandez-Lafuente, R., & Jusian, J. M. (1995). Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, 12, 67–76.
Blanco, R. M., & Jusian, J. M. (1989). Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 11, 360–366.
Sardar, M., & Gupta, M. N. (1998). Bioseparation, 7, 159–165.
Sharma, A., Sharma, S., & Gupta, M. N. (2000). Protein Expression and Purification, 18, 111–114.
Roy, I., Sastry, M. S. R., Johri, B. N., & Gupta, M. N. (2000). Protein Expression and Purification, 20, 162–168.
Lee, P. M., Lee, K. H., & Siaw, Y. S. (1993). Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 58, 65–70.
Li, T., Wang, N., Li, S., Zhao, Q., & Guo, M. (2007). Biotechnological Letters, 29, 1411–1416.
Teotia, S., Lata, R., Khare, S. K., & Gupta, M. N. (2001). Journal of Molecular Recognition, 14, 295–299.
Serour, E., & Antranikian, G. (2002). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 81, 73–83.
Sanjay, G., & Sugunan, S. (2005). Cataly Comuna, 6, 525–530.
deOlive iraa, A. N., de Santanaa, H., Zaiab, C. T. B. V., & Zaiaa, D. A. M. (2004). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 17, 165–177.
Kalman, M., Szajani, B., & Boross, L. (1983). Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 8, 515–522.
Chun, M., Dickopp, G., & Sernetz, M. (1980). Journal of Solid-Phase Biochemistry, 5, 211–221.
Rebroˇs, M., Rosenberg, M., Mlichová, Z., Krištofíkovš, L., & Paluch, M. (2006). Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 39, 800–804.
Dhar, G. M., Mitsutomi, M., & Ohtakara, A. (1993). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, 74, 59–68.
Mateescu, M., Weltrowska, G., Agostinelli, E., Saint-Andre, R., Weltrowski, M., & Mondovi, B. (1989). Biotechnology Techniques, 3, 415–420.
Sanjay, G., & Sugunan, S. (2005). Catalysis Communications, 6, 525–530.
Park, D., Haam, S., Jang, K., Ahn, Ik, & Kim, W. (2005). Process Biochemistry, 40, 53–61.
Mohy Eldin, M. S., Soliman, E. A., Hashem, A. I., & Tamer, T. M. (2008). Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs, 22, 154–164.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mohy Eldin, M.S., Seuror, E.I., Nasr, M.A. et al. Affinity Covalent Immobilization of Glucoamylase onto ρ-Benzoquinone Activated Alginate Beads: I. Beads Preparation and Characterization. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 164, 10–22 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-010-9110-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-010-9110-1