Abstract
The systematic changes in the dislocation density and characteristics of γ′-precipitated Ni-based model alloys that develop under cold rolling are studied as simulated deformations, to examine the fundamental dislocation behavior in terms of the dislocation substructure formation. In particular, the dislocation density is quantified through X-ray line profile analysis (XLPA), which is effective for quantifying the dislocation density and characteristics, as well as positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) measurements, which are sensitive to vacancy-type lattice defects. Similar tendencies are obtained for the strain dependency of the dislocation density analyzed using XLPA and PAL. Hence, the influence of the γ/γ′ coherent interface and γ′ precipitation on the dislocation substructure and vacancies is shown by comparing with a Ni-Cr solid solution. These results help to understand the interaction of solute atoms, vacancies, and dislocation with regard to substructure formation in Ni-based alloys.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
1. F.Masuyama: ISIJ Inter., 2001, vol. 41, pp. 612–625
2. D. A.Shifler: Mate. High Temp., 2018, vol.35, 225-235.
3. B.Gleeson, W.Wang, S.Hayashi, D.J.Sordelet: Mate. Sci. Forum, 2004, vol. 461-464, pp. 213-222.
S. Zhao, X. Xie, G.D. Smith and S.J. Pate: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2003, vol. 355, pp. 96–105.
5. M. Maldini, G.Angella and V.Lupinc: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2007, vol.62, pp.436–440.
6. J.Klöwer, R.U.Husemann and M.Bader: Procedia Eng., 2013, vol.55, pp. 226-231.
7. Mohamed S. El-Genk, Jean-Michel Tournier: J. Nuclear Mater., 2005, vol.340, pp.93-112.
8. G.Kalinin, W.Gauster, R.Matera, A.-A.F.Tavassoli, A.Rowcliffe, S.Fabritsiev, H.Kawamura: J. Nucl. Mater.,1996, vol. 233–237, pp. 9-16.
9. P.Caron and T.Khan: Aero. Sci. Technol., 1999, vol.3, pp. 513-523.
10. R.Viswanathan, J.F.Henry, J.Tanzosh, G.Stanko, J.Shingledecker, B.Vitalis and P.Purgert: J. Mater. Eng. Peform., 2005, vol.14, pp.281–292.
M. Fukuda, E. Saito, Y. Tanaka, T. Takahashi, S. Nakamura, J. Iwasaki, S. Takano and S. Izumi: Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Advanced in Materials Technology for Fossil Power Plants, EPRI, California. 2010. pp. 325–41.
12. I.Aniekan, O.E.Kelly, G.Abdulsamad: Inter. J. Engin. Technol., 2017, vol.3, pp. 50-60.
M. Yonemura, H. Semba, and M. Igarashi: Metal. Mater. Trans. A, 2016, vol. 47A, pp. 1898-1905
M. Yonemura and M. Mitsuhara: Philos. Magn., 2018, vol. 98, pp. 3247-3266.
15. J. Dundurs: J. Appl. Phys, 1968, vol. 39, pp. 4152-4156.
16. R. Lagneborg and B. Bergman: Metal Sci., 1976, vol. 10, pp. 20–28.
17. T.M. Pollock and A.S. Argon: Acta Metall. Mater., 1994, vol. 42, pp. 1859–1874.
18. M. Ingnat, J.-Y. Buffiere, and J.M. Chaix: Acta Metall. Mater., 1993, vol. 41, pp. 852–862.
A. Epishin and T. Link: Superalloys, 2004, pp. 137–43.
20. G.S. Ansell and J. Weertman: Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME., 1959, vol. 215, pp. 838–843.
21. D. McLean: Metall. Rev., 1962, vol. 7, pp. 481–527.
22. R.S.W. Shewfelt and L.M. Brown: Philos. Magn., 1977, vol. 35, pp. 945–962.
K. R. Williams and S. B. Fisher: Radiat. Effect, 1973, vol. 25, pp. 97-103.
24. R.E. Stoltz and A.G. Pineau: Mater. Sci. Engin., 1978, vol.34, pp. 275-284
25. K.Edalati, D.Akama, A.Nishio, S.Lee, Y.Yonenaga, J.M. Cubero-Sesin and Z.Horita: Acta Mater., 2014, vol.69, pp. 68-77.
26. S.I.Rao, C.Woodward, T.A.Parthasarathy and O.Senkov: Acta Mater., 2017, vol.134, pp. 188-194.
27. S.Miyazaki and K. Otsuka: Metal. Trans. A, 1986, vol.17, pp. 53-63.
28. I.M. Robertson: Engin. Frac. Mech., 1999, vol.64, pp 649-673.
29. M.Yonemura and K.Inoue: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2016, vol. 47, pp. 6384-6393.
30. H.M. Rietveld: J. Appl. Cryst., 1969, vol. 2, pp. 65-71.
J. Ayache: in Replica Techniques, Sample Preparation Handbook for Transmission Electron Microscopy, Springer, 2010, pp 229–56.
32. G.K. Williamson and W.H. Hall: Acta Metal., 1953, vol. 1, pp. 22–31.
33. B.E. Warren and B.L. Averbach: J. Appl. Phys., 1950, vol. 21, pp. 595–599.
34. T. Ungár, A. Borbely: Appl. Phys. Lett., 1996, vol. 69, pp. 3173–3175.
H.P. Klug: X-Ray Diffraction Procedure, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York, 1902, p. 291.
36. J. Martinez-Garcia, M. Leoni, and P. Scardi: Acta Cryst., 2009, vol. A65, pp. 109–119.
37. M.R.M. Garagh, S.H. Nedjad, H. Shirazi, M.I. Mobarekeh, and M.N. Ahmadabadi: Thin Solid Film, 2008, vol. 516, pp. 8117–8124.
38. C.S.Barrett: Imperfections in Nearly Perfect Crystals, John Wiley, New York, 1952.
39. B.E.Warren: Progress in Metal Physics, 1959, vol. 8, pp. 147-202.
40. M.J.Puska and R.M.Nieminen: J. Phys. F, 1983, vol.13, pp.333-346.
41. W.H.Zimmer, S.S.Hecker, D.L.Rohr and L.E.Murr: Metal Sci., 1983, vol.17, pp.198-208.
42. D.A.Hughes and N.Hansen: Acta Mater., 2000, vol.48, pp.2985-3004.
43. Q.Liu, X.Huang, D.J.Lloyd and N.Hansen: Acta Mater., 2002, vol.50, pp.3789-3802.
44. T.Morikawa, T.Moronaga and K.Higashida: Tetsu-to-Hagané, 2005, vol.91, pp. 834-838.
M. Blicharski and S. Gorczyca: Met.Sci., 1978, vol. 2, pp. 303–12.
46. C.Donadille, R.Valle, P.Dervin and R.Penelle: Acta Metall., 1989, vol.37, pp.1547-1571.
47. C.C.Bampton, I.P.Jones and M.H.Loretto: Acta Metall., 1978, vol.26, pp.39-51.
48. B. Bay, N. Hansen, D.A. Hughes, and D. Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf: Acta Metall. Mater., 1992, vol. 40, pp. 205–19.
49. D.A. Hughes and N. Hansen: Metall. Trans., 1993, vol. 24A, pp. 2021–2037.
50. A.S. Malin and M. Hatherly: Metal Sci., 1979, vol. 13, pp. 463–472.
52. T. E. M. Staab, R. Krause-Rehberg and B. Kieback: J. Mater. Sci., 1999, vol. 34, pp. 3833-3851.
53. H. Ohkubo, Z. Tang, Y. Nagai, M. Hasegawa, T. Tawara, and M.Kiritani: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2003, vol. 350, pp. 95–101.
54. F.R.N. Nabarro and M.S. Duesbury: Dislocations in Solids, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989, pp. 507–587.
55. V. Vitek: Philos. Magn., 2004, vol. 84, pp. 415–428.
56. P.S. Kotval and O.H. Nestor: Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 1969, vol. 245, art. no. 1275.
57. M.Bernardin, A.Dupasquier, A.Gallone and P.Pizzi: Physica status solide, 1979, vol.56, pp.277-284.
M. Igarashi, K. Moriguchi, S. Muneki, F. Abe and Y. Shirai: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2007, vol. 561-565, pp. 2233-36.
59. R. Schibli, R. Schaublin: J. Nucl. Mater., 2013, vol.442, pp.S761-S767.
60. M. Kiritani: Mater. Chem. Phys., 1997, vol.50, pp.133-138.
61. H. Wang, D.S. Xu, R. Yang, P. Veyssiere: Acta Mater., 2011, vol.59, 10-18.
62. R.Idczak, R.Konieczny and J.Chojcan: J.Appl.Phys., 2014, vol.115, art. no. 103513.
63. S.Schuwalow, J.Rogai and R.Drautz: J.Phys, 2014, vol. 26, art. no. 485014.
64. X.Zhang, C.-L.Ren, H.Han, X.-X.Ye, E.Kuo, C.-B.Wangac, W.Zhang, L.Jiang, G.Lumpkin, P.Huai and Z.-Y.Zhu: RSC adv., 2017, vol.7, pp. 20567-20573.
Acknowledgment
The authors express their gratitude to Mr. Masahiro Kinoshita of Nippon Steel Corporation as well as to Mr. Junro Takahashi and Mr. Tomoyuki Ueyama of Nippon Steel Technology Corporation for their technical support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Manuscript submitted November 21, 2018.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yonemura, M., Inoue, K. Dislocation Substructure Analysis in γ′-Precipitated Ni-Based Alloy by X-Ray Diffraction Combined with Positron Annihilation. Metall Mater Trans A 50, 3201–3212 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05228-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05228-7