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A conductive and biodegradable hydrogel for minimally delivering adipose-derived stem cells

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Abstract

Injectable hydrogel is one of the most important biomaterials for tissue engineering and drug delivery. However, it is still a challenge to obtain an injectable hydrogel with conductive property on account of the poor water solubility of conductive polymers Here, a conductive hydrogel with controllable biodegradability was constructed for minimally delivering adipose mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs). Firstly, a disulfide containing and hyperbranched polymer structure poly(β-amino ester) (PBAE) with multi-acrylate end groups was synthesized by poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate(PEGDA) and cystamine, and then tetraaniline (TA) was grafted on the PBAE chain to obtain a conductive PBAE-TA polymer. PBAE-TA shows a good water solubility, which can be crosslinked by thiol-modified hyaluronic acid (HA-SH) due to the click reaction between acrylate and thiol to in situ form a hydrogel within 1 min. The hydrogel illustrates a good electrical conductivity of 9.6×10−3 S/cm and a controllable biodegradable behavior in dithiothreotol (DTT) solution. PBAE-TA HA-SH hydrogel was subcutaneously injected for delivering ADSCs. The gene expression of Cx43 and TGF-β1 were up-regulated by PBAE-TA/HA-SH hydrogel, suggesting an enhancement in the electrical coupling and an anti-inflammatory property. This injectable, biodegradable, and conductive hydrogel can effectively deliver stem cells, which might be used in skin, muscle, and myocardium regeneration.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 31822020, 51473117, 31771030 & 31870965).

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Correspondence to WenGuang Liu or Wei Wang.

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Shang, Y., Liang, W., Tan, B. et al. A conductive and biodegradable hydrogel for minimally delivering adipose-derived stem cells. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 62, 1747–1754 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-019-9522-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-019-9522-4

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