Abstract
Injectable hydrogel is one of the most important biomaterials for tissue engineering and drug delivery. However, it is still a challenge to obtain an injectable hydrogel with conductive property on account of the poor water solubility of conductive polymers Here, a conductive hydrogel with controllable biodegradability was constructed for minimally delivering adipose mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs). Firstly, a disulfide containing and hyperbranched polymer structure poly(β-amino ester) (PBAE) with multi-acrylate end groups was synthesized by poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate(PEGDA) and cystamine, and then tetraaniline (TA) was grafted on the PBAE chain to obtain a conductive PBAE-TA polymer. PBAE-TA shows a good water solubility, which can be crosslinked by thiol-modified hyaluronic acid (HA-SH) due to the click reaction between acrylate and thiol to in situ form a hydrogel within 1 min. The hydrogel illustrates a good electrical conductivity of 9.6×10−3 S/cm and a controllable biodegradable behavior in dithiothreotol (DTT) solution. PBAE-TA HA-SH hydrogel was subcutaneously injected for delivering ADSCs. The gene expression of Cx43 and TGF-β1 were up-regulated by PBAE-TA/HA-SH hydrogel, suggesting an enhancement in the electrical coupling and an anti-inflammatory property. This injectable, biodegradable, and conductive hydrogel can effectively deliver stem cells, which might be used in skin, muscle, and myocardium regeneration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhao Y J, Zhao K Y, Li Y, et al. Enrichment of Cd2+ from water with a calcium alginate hydrogel filtration membrane. Sci China Tech Sci, 2018, 61: 438–445
Wang Q, Zhang Y Y, Dai X Y, et al. A high strength pH responsive supramolecular copolymer hydrogel. Sci China Tech Sci, 2017, 60: 78–83
Wang H B, Li H F, Wu Y H, et al. A high strength, anti-fouling, self-healable, and thermoplastic supramolecular polymer hydrogel with low fibrotic response. Sci China Tech Sci, 2019, 62: 569–577
Lee J Y, Bashur C A, Goldstein A S, et al. Polypyrrole-coated electrospun PLGA nanofibers for neural tissue applications. Biomaterials, 2009, 30: 4325–4335
Wu Y, Wang L, Guo B, et al. Electroactive biodegradable polyurethane significantly enhanced Schwann cells myelin gene expression and neurotrophin secretion for peripheral nerve tissue engineering. Biomaterials, 2016, 87: 18–31
Deng Z, Guo Y, Zhao X, et al. Multifunctional stimuli-responsive hydrogels with self-healing, high conductivity, and rapid recovery through host-guest interactions. Chem Mater, 2018, 30: 1729–1742
Li X, Rafie A, Smolin Y Y, et al. Engineering conformal nanoporous polyaniline via oxidative chemical vapor deposition and its potential application in supercapacitors. Chem Eng Sci, 2019, 194: 156–164
Wang W, Liang S, Liu W G. Opinion on the recent development of injectable biomaterials for treating myocardial infarction. Sci China Tech Sci, 2017, 60: 1278–1280
Mihardja S S, Sievers R E, Lee R J. The effect of polypyrrole on arteriogenesis in an acute rat infarct model. Biomaterials, 2008, 29: 4205–4210
Green R A, Lovell N H, Poole-Warren L A. Cell attachment functionality of bioactive conducting polymers for neural interfaces. Biomaterials, 2009, 30: 3637–3644
Wang W, Tan B, Chen J, et al. An injectable conductive hydrogel encapsulating plasmid DNA-eNOs and ADSCs for treating myocardial infarction. Biomaterials, 2018, 160: 69–81
Xie M, Wang L, Ge J, et al. Strong electroactive biodegradable shape memory polymer networks based on star-shaped polylactide and aniline trimer for bone tissue engineering. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2015, 7: 6772–6781
Liu Y D, Cui H T, Zhuang X L, et al. Electrospinning of aniline pentamer-graft-gelatin/PLLA nanofibers for bone tissue engineering. Acta Biomater, 2014, 10: 5074–5080
Bao R, Tan B, Liang S, et al. A π-π conjugation-containing soft and conductive injectable polymer hydrogel highly efficiently rebuilds cardiac function after myocardial infarction. Biomaterials, 2017, 122: 63–71
Al Thaher Y, Latanza S, Perni S, et al. Role of poly-beta-amino-esters hydrolysis and electrostatic attraction in gentamicin release from layer-by-layer coatings. J Colloid Interface Sci, 2018, 526: 35–42
Dosta P, Ramos V, Borrös S. Stable and efficient generation of poly(β-amino ester)s for RNAi delivery. Mol Syst Des Eng, 2018, 3: 677–689
Talavera-Pech W A, Esparza-Ruiz A, Quintana-Owen P, et al. Synthesis of pH-sensitive poly(β-amino ester)-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles for the controlled release of drugs. Appl Nanosci, 2018, 8: 853–866
Xu Q, Guo L, A S, et al. Injectable hyperbranched poly(β-amino ester) hydrogels with on-demand degradation profiles to match wound healing processes. Chem Sci, 2018, 9: 2179–2187
Liu Y, Hu J, Zhuang X, et al. Synthesis and characterization of novel biodegradable and electroactive hydrogel based on aniline oligomer and gelatin. Macromol Biosci, 2012, 12: 241–250
Anderson D G, Akinc A, Hossain N, et al. Structure/property studies of polymeric gene delivery using a library of poly(β-amino esters). Mol Ther, 2005, 11: 426–434
Hawkins A M, Tolbert M E, Newton B, et al. Tuning biodegradable hydrogel properties via synthesis procedure. Polymer, 2013, 54: 4422–4426
Ito T, Yeo Y, Highley C B, et al. The prevention of peritoneal adhesions by in situ cross-linking hydrogels of hyaluronic acid and cellulose derivatives. Biomaterials, 2007, 28: 975–983
Zhao X, Wu H, Guo B, et al. Antibacterial anti-oxidant electroactive injectable hydrogel as self-healing wound dressing with hemostasis and adhesiveness for cutaneous wound healing. Biomaterials, 2017, 122: 34–47
Wang W, Chen J, Li M, et al. Rebuilding postinfarcted cardiac functions by injecting TIIA@PDA nanoparticle-cross-linked ROS-sensitive hydrogels. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2019, 11: 2880–2890
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 31822020, 51473117, 31771030 & 31870965).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shang, Y., Liang, W., Tan, B. et al. A conductive and biodegradable hydrogel for minimally delivering adipose-derived stem cells. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 62, 1747–1754 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-019-9522-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-019-9522-4