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On the definition and classification of cybercrime

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Abstract

The idea of Cybercrime is not new, yet there is significant confusion amongst academics, computer security experts and users as to the extent of real Cybercrime. In this paper, we explore the breadth of computer-based crime, providing a definition of the emerging terms “Cybercrime” and “crimeware”. We then divide Cybercrime into two distinct categories: Type I Cybercrime, which is mostly technological in nature, and Type II Cybercrime, which has a more pronounced human element. We then use two case studies to illustrate the role of crimeware in different types of Cybercrime, and offer some observations on the role of cognition in the process of Cybercrime. Finally we provide several suggestions for future work in the area of Cybercrime.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Symantec Security Response, 2500 Broadway, Santa Monica, CA, 90494, USA

    Sarah Gordon

  2. Department of Computer Sciences, Florida Tech, 150 W. University Blvd, Melbourne, FL, 32901, USA

    Richard Ford

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  1. Sarah Gordon
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  2. Richard Ford
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Correspondence to Sarah Gordon.

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Gordon, S., Ford, R. On the definition and classification of cybercrime. J Comput Virol 2, 13–20 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11416-006-0015-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11416-006-0015-z

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