Abstract
Hexavalant chromium [Cr(VI)] tolerance and accumulation in in vitro grown Nopalea cochenillifera Salm. Dyck. plants was investigated. A micropropagation protocol was establish for a rapid multiplication of N. cochenillifera and [Cr(VI)] tolerance and accumulation was studied in in vitro grown cultures. Cr concentration was estimated by atomic absorption spectroscopy in roots and shoots to confirm plant’s hyperaccumulation capacity. Plants showed tolerance up to 100 μM K2Cr2O7 without any significant changes in root growth after 16 days treatment; whereas, chlorophyll content in plants treated with 1 and 10 μM K2Cr2O7 were not so different than the control plant. The levels of lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation increased significantly (p < 0.01) with increasing concentration of chromium. Exposures of N. cochenillifera to lower concentrations of K2Cr2O7 (≤10 μM) induced catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly (p < 0.001) but higher concentrations of K2Cr2O7 (>100 μM) inhibited the activities of CAT and SOD. Roots accumulated a maximum of 25,263.396 ± 1,722.672 mg Cr Kg−1 dry weight (DW); while the highest concentration of Cr in N. cochenillifera shoots was 705.714 ± 32.324 mg Cr Kg−1 DW. N. cochenillifera could be a prospective hyperaccumulator plant of Cr(VI) and a promising candidate for phytoremediation purposes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Achary VMM, Jena S, Panda KK, Panda BB (2008) Aluminium induced oxidative stress and DNA damage in root cells of Allium cepa L. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 70:300–310
Agarwal A, Kumar V, Pandey BD (2006) Remediation options for the treatment of electroplating and leather tanning effluent containing chromium—a review. Miner Process Extract Metall Rev 27:99–130
Aldrich MV, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Peralta-Videa JR, Parsons JG (2003) Uptake and reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) by Mesquite (Prosopis spp.): chromate–plant interaction in hydroponics and solid media studied using XAS. Environ Sci Technol 37:1859–1864
Brasil JN, Jereissati ES, Santos MRA, Campos FAP (2005) In vitro micropropagation of Nopalea cochenillifera (Cactaceae). J Appl Bot Food Qual 79:160–162
Brunetti G, Farrag K, Rovira PS, Nigro F, Senesi N (2011) Greenhouse and field studies on Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn phytoextraction by Brassica napus from contaminated soils in the Apulia region, Southern Italy. Geoderma 160:517–523
Buendía-González L, Orozco-Villafuerte J, Cruz-Sosa F, Barrera-Díaz CE, Vernon-Carter EJ (2010) Prosopis laevigata a potential chromium (VI) and cadmium (II) hyperaccumulator desert plant. Biores Technol 101:5862–5867
Clabeaux BL, Navarro DAG, Aga DS, Bisson MA (2011) Cd tolerance and accumulation in the aquatic macrophyte, Chara australis: potential use for charophytes in phytoremediation. Environ Sci Technol 45:5332–5338
De la Rosa G, Peralta-Videa JR, Cruz-Jiminez G, Duarte-Gardea M, Martinez A, Cano-Aguilera I, Sharma NC, Sahi SV, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2007) The role of EDTA on lead uptake and translocation by tumbleweed (Salsola kali L.). Environ Toxicol Chem 26:1033–1039
Desai C, Jain K, Madamwar D (2008) Hexavalent chromate reductase activity in cytosolic fractions of Pseudomonas sp. G1DM21 isolated from Cr(VI) contaminated industrial landfill. Process Biochem 43:713–721
Dong J, Wu F, Huang R, Zang G (2007) A chromium-tolerant plant growing in Cr-contaminated land. Int J Phytoremediat 9:167–179
Doran PM (2009) Application of plant tissue cultures in phytoremediation research: incentives and limitations. Biotechnol Bioeng 103:60–76
Figueroa JAL, Afton S, Wrobel K, Wrobelac K, Caruso JA (2007) Analysis of phytochelatins in nopal (Opuntia ficus): a metallomics approach in the soil–plant system. J Anal At Spectrom 22:897–904
Gardea-Torresdey JL, Peralta-Videa JR, Montes M, de la Rosa G, Corral-Diaz B (2004) Bioaccumulation of cadmium, chromium and copper by Convolvulus arvensis L.: impact on plant growth and uptake of nutritional elements. Biores Technol 92:229–235
Golan-Goldhirsh A, Barazani O, Nepovim A, Soudek P, Smrcek S, Dufkova L, Krenkova S, Yrjala K, Schröder P, Vanek T (2004) Plant response to heavy metals and organic pollutants in cell culture and at whole plant level. J Soils Sediments 4:130–140
Haque N, Peralta-Videa JR, Jones GL, Gill TE, Gardea-Torresdeya JL (2008) Screening the phytoremediation potential of desert broom (Baccharis sarothroides Gray) growing on mine tailings in Arizona, USA. Environ Pollut 153:362–368
Haque N, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2009) Differential effect of metals/metalloids on the growth and element uptake of mesquite plants obtained from plants grown at a copper mine tailing and commercial seeds. Biores Technol 100:6177–6182
Liu J, Duan C, Zhang X, Zhu Y, Lu X (2011) Potential of Leersia hexandra Swartz for phytoextraction of Cr from soil. J Hazard Mater 188:85–91
López ML, Peralta-Videa JR, Benitez T, Duarte-Gardea M, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2007) Effects of lead, EDTA, and IAA on nutrient uptake by alfalfa plants. J Plant Nutr 30:1247–1261
Mongkhonsin B, Nakbanpote W, Nakai I, Hokura A, Jearanaikoon N (2011) Distribution and speciation of chromium accumulated in Gynura pseudochina (L.) DC. Env Exp Bot 74:56–64
Montes-Holguin MO, Peralta-Videa JR, Meitzner G, Martinez-Martinez A, De la Rosa G, Castillo-Michel HA, Gardea-Torresday JL (2006) Biochemical and spectroscopic studies of the response of Convolvulus arvensis L. to Cr(III) and Cr(VI) stress. Environ Toxicol Chem 25:220–226
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
Panda SK, Choudhary S (2005) Chromium stress in plants. Brazil J Plant Physiol 17:95–102
Panda SK, Patra HK (2000) Does Cr(III) produces oxidative damage in excised wheat leaves. J Plant Biol 27(2):105–110
Panda SK, Chaudhury I, Khan MH (2003) Heavy metals induce lipid peroxidation and affects antioxidants in wheat leaves. Biol Plant 46:289–294
Pandey S, Singh MP, Singh RP (2010) Effect of heavy metals (Pb & Cr) on growth and chlorophyll content of Dhatura metel L. Ind J Sci Res 1:51–54
Rodriguez E, Azevedo R, Fernandes P, Santos C (2011) Cr(VI) induces DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and polyploidization: a flow cytometric and comet assay study in Pisum sativum. Chem Res Toxicol 24:1040–1047
Shams KM, Tichy G, Fische A, Sager M, Peer T, Bashar A, Filip K (2010) Aspects of phytoremediation for chromium contaminated sites using common plants Urtica dioica, Brassica napus and Zea mays. Plant Soil 328:175–189
Shukla OP, Juwarkar AA, Singh SK, Khan S, Rai UN (2011) Growth responses and metal accumulation capabilities of woody plants during the phytoremediation of tannery sludge. Waste Manage 31:115–123
Sinha S, Saxena R, Singh S (2005) Chromium induced lipid peroxidation in the plants of Pistia stratiotes L.: role of antioxidants and antioxidant enzymes. Chemosphere 58:595–604
Sung M, Lee CY, Lee SZ (2011) Combined mild soil washing and compost-assisted phytoremediation in treatment of silt loams contaminated with copper, nickel, and chromium. J Hazard Mater 190:744–754
Wani R, Kodam KM, Gawai KR, Dhakephalkar PK (2007) Chromate reduction by Burkholderia cepacia MCMB-821, isolated from the pristine habitat of alkaline water crater lake. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 75:627–632
Yu X-Z, Hu J-D (2007) Accumulation and distribution of trivalent chromium and effects on hybrid willow (Salix matsudana Koidz x alba L.) metabolism. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 52:503–511
Yu XZ, Gu JD, Xing LQ (2008) Differences in uptake and translocation of hexavalent and trivalent chromium by two species of willows. Ecotoxicology 17:747–755
Zhang XH, Luo YP, Huang HT, Liu J, Chen J (2005) Electroplating factory heavy metal pollution in soil and characteristics of plant accumulation. J Guilin Univ Technol 25:289–292
Zhao Y, Jose R, Peralta-Videa, Lopez-Moreno ML, Saupe GB, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2011) Use of plasma-based spectroscopy and infrared microspectroscopy techniques to determine the uptake and effects of chromium(III) and chromium(VI) on Parkinsonia aculeate. Int J Phytorem 13:17–33
Acknowledgments
VSA is thankful to Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur for Departmental Research Fellowship and VAB wishes to thank Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi for Senior Scientist position.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible editor: Elena Maestri
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Adki, V.S., Jadhav, J.P. & Bapat, V.A. Nopalea cochenillifera, a potential chromium (VI) hyperaccumulator plant. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20, 1173–1180 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1125-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1125-4