Abstract
Several derivatives of 4H-chromene and chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine were efficiently prepared under microwave irradiation in a one-pot reaction, and their anti-inflammatory activities were evaluated. Six synthetic products (1b, 1c, 1h, 2d, 2j, and 2l) exhibited more powerfully inhibited the production of tumor necrosis factor-α-induced nitric oxide (NO) than quercetin and exhibited comparable cell viability in both human and porcine chondrocytes. In particular, 2d at dosages of 10 and 20 mg/kg had a very potent anti-inflammatory effect by suppressing the formation of carrageenan-induced rat paw edema and prostaglandin E2. The results herein suggest that these compounds may have potential as structural templates in the design and development of new anti-inflammatory drugs.
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Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge the research grant, NSC 103-2320-B-016-009, supported from the National Science Council of the Republic of China. The authors would like to thank Professor Ted Knoy for his editorial assistance.
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The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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This study was performed in accordance with the criteria of the National Academy of Sciences, and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan (Approval Number: IACUC-13-178). All patients enrolled with informed consent in this study were purposively sampled under Tri-Service General Hospital Institution Review Board approval (Approval Number: 1-102-05-091).
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Chung, ST., Huang, WH., Huang, CK. et al. Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activities of 4H-chromene and chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives. Res Chem Intermed 42, 1195–1215 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-015-2081-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-015-2081-7