Abstract
We report the catalytic property of sulfonated reduced graphene oxide (SO3H-rGO) in the context of the additive esterification between carboxylic acids and olefins. The acid concentration in SO3H-rGO can be modified during preparation, the SO3H-rGO-5 at the optimal concentration of 2.66 mmol/g exhibits the highest catalytic activity in the additive reaction between acetic acid and isobutylene. The SO3H-rGO can exhibit better catalytic activity than two benchmark porous catalysts such as sulfonated activated carbons (SO3H-AC) and sulfonated SBA-15 (SO3H-SBA). Specifically, the superior performance of SO3H-SrGO observed for substrates with large steric hindrance (camphene and acrylic acid) suggests that its 2D sheet-like nanostructure can circumvent the mass transfer issue presented in conventional porous heterogeneous catalysts.
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Acknowledgements
The author gratefully acknowledges the financial support provided by National Natural Science of China (21676141, 21606130), National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFB0307304), Six Major Talent Peak Project of Jiangsu Province (XCL-017) and Project “333” of Jiangsu Province (BRA2016418).
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Zhang, Z., Liao, Y., Mei, Q. et al. Quest for a structure-property relationship in sulfonated graphene catalysts for the additive esterification of carboxylic acids and olefins. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 122, 901–914 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-017-1235-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-017-1235-6