Abstract
Magnetic porous clay heterostructure (magnetic PCH) was successfully synthesized using a simple precipitation method of applying magnetite onto a PCH surface. X-ray techniques were used to confirm the presence of magnetite in the composite. The magnetite particles, as investigated by the transmission electron microscopy, were spherical nanoparticles (~12.07 nm). The magnetic PCH exhibited characteristics of mesoporous material type IV, similar to PCH. Significant enhancement of the magnetic and dielectric properties in the high frequency range was also observed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S.K. Modak, A. Mandal, D. Chakrabarty, Polym. Compos. 34(1), 32 (2013)
A. Yasmin, J.L. Abot, I.M. Daniel, Scr. Mater. 49, 81 (2003)
H. Dalir, R.D. Farahani, V. Nhim, B. Samson, M. Lévesque, D. Therriault, Langmuir. 28(1), 791 (2012)
G. Sui, M.A. Fuqua, C.A. Ulven, W.H. Zhong, Bioresour. Technol. 100(3), 1246 (2009)
A.A. Azeez, K.Y. Rhee, S.J. Park, D. Hui, Compos. Part B Eng. 45(1), 308 (2013)
M.I. Abdou, A.M. Al-sabagh, M.M. Dardir, Egypt. J. Pet. 22, 53 (2013)
J. Yap, Y.K. Leong, J. Liu, J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 78(2), 552 (2011)
H. Noyan, M. Önal, Y. Sarıkaya, Food Chem. 105(1), 156 (2007)
V.C. Kelessidis, C. Papanicolaou, A. Foscolos, Int. J. Coal Geol. 77(3–4), 394 (2009)
R.R. Menezes, L.N. Marques, L.A. Campos, H.S. Ferreira, L.N.L. Santana, G.A. Neves, Appl. Clay Sci. 49(1–2), 13 (2010)
M. Dolz, J. Jiménez, M.J. Hernández, J. Delegido, A. Casanovas, J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 57(3–4), 294 (2007)
M.B. Rollins, Clays Clay Miner. 16, 415 (1969)
Q. Wang, A.M. Tang, Y.J. Cui, P. Delage, B. Gatmiri, Eng. Geol. 124, 59 (2012)
H. Ma, Q. Yao, Y. Fu, C. Ma, X. Dong, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49(2), 454 (2010)
A. Mattayan, R. Magaraphan, H. Manuspiya, Society of Plastics Engineers-Global Plastics Environmental Conference (Florida, Orlando, 2009), p. 2098
A. Jindapech, R. Magaraphan, H. Manuspiya, Master Thesis (Chulalongkorn University, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Bangkok, Thailand, 2010)
N. Bunnak, P. Laoratanakul, A.S. Bhalla, H. Manuspiya, Ferroelectrics. (2013 in press)
C.H. Hsu, H.A. Ho, Mater. Lett. 64(3), 396 (2010)
X.D. Zhang, S.J. Yue, W.M. Wang, J. China U. Post. Telecommun. 13(4), 106 (2006)
C.M. Roberts, Comput. Secur. 25(1), 18 (2006)
S. Komarneni, W. Hu, Y.D. Noh, A. Van Orden, S. Feng, C. Wei, H. Pang, F. Gao, Q. Lu, H. Katsuki, Ceram. Int. 38(3), 2563 (2012)
A.K. Bajpai, R. Gupta, Polym. Compos. 31(2), 245 (2010)
S. Brunauer, P.H. Emmett, E. Teller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60(2), 309 (1938)
E.P. Barrett, L.G. Joyner, P.P. Halenda, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73(1), 373 (1951)
C. Pereira, J.F. Silva, A.M. Pereira, J.P. Araujo, G. Blanco, J.M. Pintadoc, C. Freire, Catal. Sci. Technol. 1, 784 (2011)
S. Wang, Y. Dong, M. He, L. Chen, X. Yu, Appl. Clay Sci. 43(2), 164 (2009)
M. Roulia, A.A. Vassiliadis, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 291(1), 37 (2005)
L.C.A. Oliveira, R.V.R.A. Rios, J.D. Fabris, K. Sapag, V.K. Garg, R.M. Lago, Appl. Clay Sci. 22(4), 169 (2003)
D. Wu, C. Zhu, Y. Chen, B. Zhu, Y. Yang, Q. Wang, W. Ye, Appl. Clay Sci. 62–63, 87 (2012)
K. Petcharoen, A. Sirivat, Mater. Sci. Eng. B. 177, 421 (2012)
H. Chen, W. Wang, G. Li, C. Li, Y. Zhang, Synth. Met. 161(17–18), 1921 (2011)
L. Cabrera, S. Gutierrez, M.P. Morales, N. Menendez, P. Herrasti, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 321(14), 2115 (2009)
V.L. Calero-DdelC, C. Rinaldi, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 314(1), 60 (2007)
N. Moumen, M.P. Pileni, Chem. Mater. 8, 1128 (1996)
X. Li, G. Chen, Y. Po-Lock, C. Kutal, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 21(23), 1881 (2002)
H. El Ghandoor, H.M. Zidan, M.M.H. Khalil, M.I.M. Ismail, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 7, 5734 (2012)
J. Yu, Q.X. Yang, Appl. Clay Sci. 48(1–2), 185 (2010)
K.S.W. Sing, D.H. Everett, R.A.W. Haul, L. Moscou, R.A. Pierotti, J. Rouquerol, T. Siemieniewska, Pure Appl. Chem. 57(7), 703 (1985)
F. Kooli, P.C. Hian, Q. Weirong, S.F. Alshahateet, F. Chen, J. Porous Mater. 13, 319 (2006)
H. Cui, B. Zhou, L.S. Long, Y. Okano, H. Kobayashi, A. Kobayashi, Angew. Chem. 120(18), 3424 (2008)
M. Schadt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 41(8), 697 (1982)
N. Bunnak, P. Laoratanakul, A. S. Bhalla, H. Manuspiya., Electron. Mater. Lett. 9(3), 315 (2013)
C. Beatrice, M. Coïsson, E. Ferrara, E.S. Olivetti, Phys. Chem. Earth 33(6–7), 458 (2008)
D. Atkinson, J.A. King, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 17, 145 (2005)
T. Szabo, A. Bakandritsos, V. Tzitzios, S. Papp, L. Korosi, G. Galbacs, K. Musabekov, D. Bolatova, D. Petridis, I. Dekany, Nanotechnology 18, 285602 (2007)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge the receipt of a research grant from the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), and partial support from the 90th Anniversary of Chulalongkorn University Fund (Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund). Additionally, the authors are thankful for the use of the experimental facilities at the Polymer Processing and Polymer Nanomaterials Research Unit of the Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University. We sincerely appreciate to Asst. Prof. Dr. Pongsakorn Jantaratana, Department of Physics, Kasetsart University, for his kind assistance with the Vibration Sample Magnetometer measurement. Finally, NB would like to acknowledge his PhD scholarship from the Thailand Graduate Institute of Science and Technology (TGIST).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bunnak, N., Ummartyotin, S., Laoratanakul, P. et al. Synthesis and characterization of magnetic porous clay heterostructure. J Porous Mater 21, 1–8 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-013-9739-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-013-9739-6