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Carbon-based materials as antistatic agents for the production of antistatic packaging: a review

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Abstract

Antistatic packaging is largely used in the electronic industry to avoid damage in electronic components caused by electrostatic discharge (EDS), generated by friction during storage and transportation processes. Antistatic packages are commonly produced with electrically insulating polymeric matrices, indicating the need for the use of antistatic agents to impart dissipative properties to these materials and to permit the conduction of electrons through their structures. Carbon-based fillers like carbon black, graphite, glassy carbon, carbon nanotubes, and graphene have been successfully used for the production of polymeric composites with interesting and promising electrical properties, as it is indicated by the increasing numbers of works reported in the literature related to this research area in the past few years. In this way, this review article presents the latest advances related to the use of carbon-based materials in the development of new polymeric composites with dissipative properties, showing the recent approaches used for the production of antistatic packaging.

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Abbreviations

ABS:

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene

AP:

Acrylic polymer

APAA:

Azidized polyacrylic acid

BIL:

Methyl-tri-n-butylammonium methylsulfate

CB:

Carbon black

CMC:

Carboxymethyl cellulose

CNT:

Carbon nanotube

CS:

Chitosan

EG:

Expanded graphite

EMI:

Electromagnetic interference

EPS:

Expanded polystyrene

ESD:

Electrostatic discharge

EVA:

Ethylene–vinyl acetate

GC:

Glassy carbon

GIC:

Graphite intercalating compound

GNP:

Graphene/graphite nanoplatelet

GO:

Graphene/graphite oxide

HDPE:

High‐density polyethylene

LDPE:

Low-density polyethylene

LLDPE:

Linear low-density polyethylene

MA:

Maleic anhydride

MWCNT:

Multi-walled carbon nanotube

MWCNTf:

Functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube

PA410:

Bio-based polyamide 4,10

PA6:

Polyamide 6

PA12:

Polyamide 12

PANI:

Polyaniline

PANI-SH@Fe3O4 :

Fe3O4-modified polyaniline

PBT:

Poly(butylene terephthalate)

PC:

Polycarbonate

PDLA:

Poly(d-lactide)

PE:

Polyethylene

PEI:

Polyetherimide

PES:

Polyethersulfone

PET:

Poly(ethylene terephthalate)

PFA:

Poly(furfuryl alcohol)

PHB:

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)

PHBV:

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)

PI:

Polyimide

PLA:

Poly(lactic acid)

PLLA:

Poly(l-lactide)

PMMA:

Poly(methyl methacrylate)

PP:

Polypropylene

PPD:

p-Phenylene diamine

PPO/PS:

Poly(phenylene oxide)/polystyrene blend

PS:

Polystyrene

PTT:

Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)

PU:

Polyurethane

PVA-g-PAA:

Poly(vinyl alcohol-g-acrylic acid)

PVC:

Poly(vinyl chloride)

PVDF:

Polyvinylidene fluoride

PVOH:

Polyvinyl alcohol

R-EG:

Reduced and expanded graphite

rGO:

Reduced graphene/graphite oxide

SAN:

Poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)

SWCNT:

Single-walled carbon nanotube

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, process 2018/09531-2), CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, process 310196/2018-3, 305123/2018-1), and the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001, for the financial support.

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  1. Polymer and Biopolymer Technology Laboratory (TecPBio), Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), 330 Talim St., São José dos Campos, 12231-280, Brazil

    Leonardo de Souza Vieira, Erick Gabriel Ribeiro dos Anjos, Gleice Ellen Almeida Verginio, Isabela Cesar Oyama, Natália Ferreira Braga, Thaís Ferreira da Silva, Larissa Stieven Montagna, Mirabel Cerqueira Rezende & Fabio Roberto Passador

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  1. Leonardo de Souza Vieira
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  2. Erick Gabriel Ribeiro dos Anjos
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  3. Gleice Ellen Almeida Verginio
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  5. Natália Ferreira Braga
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  7. Larissa Stieven Montagna
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  8. Mirabel Cerqueira Rezende
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  9. Fabio Roberto Passador
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Contributions

FRP had the idea for the review article; LSV, EGRA, GEAV, ICO, NFB, TFS, and LSM performed the literature search and drafted the work and FRP and MCR critically revised the work.

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Correspondence to Leonardo de Souza Vieira.

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de Souza Vieira, L., dos Anjos, E.G.R., Verginio, G.E.A. et al. Carbon-based materials as antistatic agents for the production of antistatic packaging: a review. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 3929–3947 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05178-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05178-6

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