Abstract
The modification of hydroxyapatite surface by grafting polypyrrole has been investigated with two hydroxyapatites (HA) powders. One is natural derived from bovine bone, it was prepared by calcination at 750 °C. The other is synthetic synthesized by the sol–gel method using Ca(NO3)2·4H2O and P2O5. The presence of (C4H3N) n polymeric fragment bound to HA surface was evidenced by infrared analysis. X-ray powder analysis has shown that the apatite structure remains unchanged during the surface modification. The thermogravimetric analysis has shown that the weight loss exhibited by HA increased from 8.7 to 47.8 and from 18.3 to 42.8 wt% for natural hydroxyapatite (NHA)/polypyrrole and synthetic hydroxyapatite (SHA)/polypyrrole, respectively, as the pyrrole solution concentration increased from 5 to 15 wt%. Grafting of polypyrrole on HA surface caused an increase in specific surface area up to 113 m2/g for SHA and up to 107 m2/g for NHA aged in 15 wt% pyrrole solution (HA/15Pyrrole). According to the results found for these two apatites, a mechanism of surface modification was proposed for the formation of N–H hydrogen bonds as the result of a reaction between the C4H5N organic reagent and OH− ions of the HA.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Haberko K, Bucko M, Brzezinska-Miecznik J (2006) J Eur Ceram Soc 26:537
Kivrak N, Tas AC (1998) J Am Ceram Soc 81:2245
Balamurugan A, Kannan S, Rajeswari S (2002) Trends Biomater Artif Organs 16:18
Layrolle P, Ito A, Tateishi T (1998) J Am Ceram Soc 81:1421
Sivakumar M, Kumar TSS, Shantha KL, Rao KP (1996) Biomaterials 17:1709
Shi D, Jaing G, Wen X (2000) J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 53:457
Tadic D, Epple M (2003) Biomaterials 24:4565
Murugan R, Rao KP (2002) Trends Biomater Artif Organs 16:43
Sasikumar S, Vijayaraghavan R (2006) Biomater Artif Organs 19:70
Prabakaran K, Balamurugan A, Rajeswari S (2005) Bull Mater Sci 28:115
Rocha JHG, Lemos AF, Agathopoulos S, Valério P, Kannan S, Oktar FN, Ferreira JMF (2005) Bone 37:850
Rocha JHG, Lemos AF, Kannan S, Agathopoulos S, Ferreira JMF (2005) J Mater Chem 15:5007
Herliansyah MK, Pujianto E, Hamdi M, Ide-Ektessabi A, Wildan MW, Tontowi AE (2006) In: Proceeding of international conference on product design and manufacture, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Herliansyah MK, Nasution DA, Hamdi M, Ide-Ektessabi A, Wildan MW, Tontowi AE (2007) Mater Sci Forum 1441:561
Ooi CY, Hamdi M, Ramesh S (2007) Ceram Int 33:1171
Toque JA, Herliansyah MK, Hamdi M, Ide-Ektessabi A, Wildan MW (2006) In: Proceeding of 3rd Kuala Lumpur international conference on biomedical engineering, Biomed. Springer, Kuala Lumpur
Ruksudjarit A, Pengpat K, Rujijanagul G, Tunkasiri T (2008) Curr Appl Phys 8:270
Wang F, Li MS, Lu YP, Qi YX (2005) Mater Lett 59:916
Goren S, Gokbayrak H, Altinas S (2004) Key Eng Mater 264:1949
Herliansyah MK, Hamdi M, Ide-Ektessabi A, Ildan MW, Toque JA (2009) Mater Sci Eng 29:1674
Preinerstorfer B, Lubda D, Lindner W, Lammerhofer M (2006) J Chromatogr A 1106:94
De Groot K (1983) In: Raton B (ed) Bioceramics of calcium phosphate. CRC Press, Cleveland
Elliot JC (1994) Structure and chemistry of the apatites and other calcium orthophosphates. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Mori K, Oshiba M, Hara T, Mizugaki TM, Ebitani K, Kaneda K (2006) New J Chem 30:44
Dessoudeix M, Jauregui-Haza UJ, Heughebaert M, Wilhelm AM, Delmas H, Lebugle A, Kalck P (2002) Adv Synth Catal 344:406
Murugan R, Ramakrishna S (2004) Biomaterials 25:3073
D’Andrea SC, Fadeev AY (2003) Langmuir 19:7904
Borum-Nicholas L, Wilson OC Jr (2003) Biomaterials 24:3671
Vega ED, Narda GE, Ferretti FH (2003) J Colloid Interface Sci 268:37
Borum L, Wilson OC Jr (2003) Biomaterials 24:3681
Liu Q, de Wijn JR, van Blitterswijk CA (1998) J Biomed Mater Res 40:257
Liu Q, de Wijn JR, de Groot K, van Blitterswijk CA (1998) Biomaterials 19:1067
Tanaka H, Chikazawa M, Kandori K, Ishikawa T (2000) Phys Chem Phys 2:2647
Garner B, Georgevich A, Hodgson AJ, Liu L, Wallace GG (1999) J Biomed Mater Res 44:121
Collier JH, Camp JP, Hudson TW, Schmidt CE (2000) J Biomed Mater Res 50:574
Giglio EDE, Sabbatini L, Colucci S, Zambonin G (2000) J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 11:1073
Castano H, O’Rear EA, McFetridge PS, Sikavitsas VI (2004) Macromol Biosci 4:785
Jiang Z, Ge D, Shi W, Zhang Q (2005) Synth Met 151:152
Skotheim TA, Elsenbaumer RL, Reynolds JR (1997) Hand-book of conducting polymers. Marcel Dekker, New York
Diaz AF, Lacroix JC (1988) New J Chem 12:171
Machida S, Miyata S (1989) Synth Met 31:311
Genies EM, Bidan G, Diaz AF (1983) J Electroanal Chem 149:101
Ansari R (2005) Asian J Chem 17:129
Ansari R, Khoshbakht Fahim N (2007) React Funct Polym 67:367
Fathi MH, Hanifi A (2007) Mater Lett 61:3978
Bogdanoviciene I, Beganskiene A, Tõnsuaadu K (2006) Mater Res Bull 41:1754
Lafon JF (2004) Synthèse, stabilité thermique et frittage d’hydroxyapatites carbonatées. Thèse d’état, Ecole doctorale Science-Technilogie-Santé, Université de LIMOGES
Kim T-S, Kumta PN (2004) Mater Sci Eng B 111:232
Wilson O, Riman R (1994) J Colloid Interface Sci 167:358
Choi HW, Lee HJ, Kim KJ (2006) J Colloid Interface Sci 304:277
Spectroscopie infrarouge, Richard Giasson. http://www.chimie.umontreal.ca. Accessed 31 Oct 2010
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yala, S., Khireddine, H., Sidane, D. et al. Surface modification of natural and synthetic hydroxyapatites powders by grafting polypyrrole. J Mater Sci 48, 7215–7223 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7538-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7538-8