Skip to main content
Log in

Lambda-zirconium phosphate covalently pillared with 1,4-biphenyldicarboxylate: a new λ-type rigid microporous framework

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new layered pillared material [ZrPO4(OH)0.60(C14H8O4)0.20(CH3)2SO] based on λ-zirconium phosphate (λ-ZrP) and 1,4-biphenyldicarboxylic acid (bpdc) has been prepared. The synthesized material is characterized by X-ray diffractometry, FT-IR spectrophotometry, elemental, thermogravimetric and N2 adsorption/desorption analyses. The used analysis techniques reveal that the bpdc is successfully incorporated inside the interlayer region of λ-ZrP. Regarding the N2 adsorption/desorption analysis of λ-ZrP-bpdc, it gives a moderate specific area of 98 m2 g−1 and an average pore diameter of 0.88 nm. Therefore, a new λ-type rigid microporous framework is obtained. From the practical perspective, there would be a good potential for implementing applications of ZrPO4(OH)0.60(C14H8O4)0.20(CH3)2SO in the fields of inclusion chemistry, molecular shape recognition and heterogeneous catalysis.

Graphical abstract

A new layered pillared material [ZrPO4(OH)0.60(C14H8O4)0.20(CH3)2SO] based on λ-zirconium phosphate (λ-ZrP) and 1,4-biphenyldicarboxylic acid (bpdc) has been prepared. The synthesized material is characterized by X-ray diffractometry, FT-IR spectrophotometry, elemental, thermogravimetric and N2 adsorption/desorption analyses. The used analysis techniques reveal that the bpdc is successfully incorporated inside the interlayer region of λ-ZrP. Regarding the N2 adsorption/desorption analysis of λ-ZrP-bpdc, it gives a moderate specific area of 98 m2 g−1 and an average pore diameter of 0.88 nm. Therefore, a new λ-type rigid microporous framework is obtained. From the practical perspective, there would be a good potential for implementing applications of ZrPO4(OH)0.60(C14H8O4)0.20(CH3)2SO in the fields of inclusion chemistry, molecular shape recognition and heterogeneous catalysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brunet, E., de Victoria-Rodríguez, M., García-Patrón, L.J., Hindawi, H., Rodríguez-Payán, E., Rodríguez-Ubis, J.C., Juanes, O.: Tales from the unexpected: chemistry at the surface and interlayer space of layered organic–inorganic hybrid materials based on γ-zirconium phosphate. In: Brunet, E., Colón, J.L., Clearfield, A. (eds.) Tailored Organic-Inorganic Materials, pp. 45–82. Wiley, Hoboken (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vivani, R., Alberti, G., Costantino, F., Nocchetti, M.: New advances in zirconium phosphate and phosphonate chemistry: structural archetypes. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 107, 58–70 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Alberti, G., Vivani, R., Marmottini, F., Zappelli, P.: Microporous solids based on pillared metal (IV) phosphates and phosphonates. J. Porous Mater. 5, 205–220 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Alberti, G.: Bidimensional structures based on metal phosphonates and their applications. Sci. Technol. 80, 607–614 (1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Alberti, G.: Layered metal phosphonates and covallently pillared diposphonate. In: Lehn, J.M. (ed.) Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, pp. 151–187. Pergamon, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Alberti, G., Casciola, M., Costantino, U., Vivani, R.: Layered and pillared metal(IV) phosphates and phosphonates. Adv. Mater. 8, 291–303 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Clearfield, A., Stynes, J.A.: The preparation of crystalline zirconium phosphate and some observations on its ion exchange behavior. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 26, 117–129 (1964)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Clearfield, A., Blessing, R.H., Stynes, J.A.: New crystalline phases of zirconium phosphate possessing ion-exchange properties. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 30, 2249–2258 (1968)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Poojary, D.M., Zhang, B., Clearfield, A.: Synthesis and crystal structure of a new layered zirconium phosphate compound, Zr(PO4)F(OSMe2). J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 16, 2453–2456 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Alberti, G., Bartocci, M., Santarelli, M., Vivani, R.: Zirconium phosphate chloride dimethyl sulfoxide, a reactive precursor of a large family of layered compounds. Inorg. Chem. 36, 3574–3575 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Alberti, G., Masci, S., Vivani, R.: Layered zirconium phosphate chloride dimethyl sulfoxide as a two-dimensional exchanger of anionic ligands: part I. substitution of chloride with inorganic monodentate ligands. Inorg. Chem. 41, 1913–1919 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Alhendawi, H.M.H., Brunet, E., Juanes, O., Idhair, S., Hammouda, H., Rodríguez-Payán, E., de Victoria-Rodríguez, M.: Functionalization of lambda-zirconium phosphate with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid: synthesis, characterization and applications. J. Chem. Sci. 120(6), 1721–1727 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Alhendawi, H.M.H.: Synthesis and structural characterization of zirconium phosphate adipate dimethyl sulfoxide: a new lambda-type organic-inorganic layered material. J. Chem. Sci. 126(4), 975–979 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Alhendawi, H.M.H., Brunet, E., Juanes, O., Hammouda, H., Idhair, S., Rodríguez-Payán, E., de Victoria-Rodríguez, M.: New soft porous frameworks based on lambda-zirconium phosphate and aliphatic dicarboxylates: synthesis and structural characterization. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 86, 95–100 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Caneschi, A., Gatteschi, D., Sangregorio, C., Vaz, M.G.F., Costantino, U., Nocchetti, M., Vivani, R.: Intercalation of a nitronyl nitroxide radical into layered inorganic hosts: preparation and physico-chemical characterization. Inorg. Chim. Acta 338, 127–132 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Vivani, R., Masci, S., Alberti, G.: Anionic ligand exchange on ZrPO4Cl(dmso): alkoxide and carboxylate derivatives. Inorg. Chem. 43, 368–374 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Brunet, E., Alhendawi, H.M.H., Cerro, C., de la Mata, M.J., Juanes, O., Rodríguez-Ubis, J.C.: Easy γ-to-α transformation of zirconium phosphate/polyphenylphosphonate salts: porosity and hydrogen physisorption. Chem. Eng. J. 158, 333–344 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Brunet, E., Alhendawi, H.M.H., Cerro, C., de la Mata, M.J., Juanes, O., Rodríguez-Ubis, J.C.: Creating libraries of porous materials derived from γ-zirconium phosphate: pillaring with polyphenylethynyl diphosphonates. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 138, 75–85 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Brunet, E., Alhendawi, H.M.H., Cerro, C., de la Mata, M.J., Juanes, O., Rodríguez-Ubis, J.C.: Hydrogen storage in a highly porous solid derived from γ-zirconium phosphate. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 6918–6920 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Noro, S.I., Kitagawa, S.: Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and coordination polymers. In: Rurach, K., Martínez-Máñez, R. (eds.) The Supramolecular chemistry of organic–inorganic hybrid materials, pp. 235–269. Wiley, Hoboken (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Vermeulen, L.A., Thompson, M.E.: Stable photoinduced charge separation in the viologen compounds. Nature 358, 656–658 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Byrd, H., Clearfield, A., Poojary, D., Reis, K.P., Thompson, M.E.: Crystalline structure of a porous zirconium phosphate/phosphonate compound and photocatalytic hydrogen production from related materials. Chem. Mater. 8, 2239–2246 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Carriére, D., Moreau, M., Lhalil, K., Barboux, P., Boilot, J.P.: Proton conductivity of colloidal nanometric zirconium phosphates. Solid State Ionics 162–163, 185–190 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Alberti, G., Casciola, M., Costantino, U., Peraio, A.: Protonic conductivity of layered zirconium phosphonates containing –SO3H groups. I. Preparation and characterization of mixed zirconium phosphonates of composition Zr(O3PR)0.73(O3PR’)1.27·nH2O, with R = –C6H4–SO3H and R’ = –CH2–OH. Solid State Ionics 50, 315–322 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, Z., Heising, J.M., Clearfield, A.: Sulfonated microporous organic-inorganic hybrids as strong Bronsted acids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 10375–10383 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Faghihian, H., Nejadasl, H.Y.: Synthesis, characterization and application of a novel zirconium phosphonate ion-exchanger for removal of Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ from aqueous solutions. Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. 30(2), 23–31 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Odobel, F., Bujoli, B., Massiot, D.: Zirconium phosphonate frameworks covalently pillared with bipyridine moity. Chem. Mater. 13, 163–173 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Alberti, G., Costantino, U., Marmottino, F., Vivani, R., Zappelli, P.: Preparation of a covalently pillared α-zirconium phosphite-diphosphonate with a high degree of interlayer pososity. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 21, 297–304 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Alberti, G., Marmottino, F., Murcia-Mascarós, S., Vivani, R.: Preparation and preliminary characterization of a covalently pillared zirconium phosphate-diphosphonate with interlayer microporosity. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33(15/16), 1594–1597 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Alberti, G., Vivani, R., Biswas, R.K., Murcia-Mascarós, S.: Preparation and some properties of γ-zirconium phosphate benzenephosphonate. React. Polym. 19, 1–12 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Alberti, G., Costantino, U., Allulli, S., Tomassini, N.: Crystalline Zr(R-PO3)2 and Zr(R-OPO3)2 compounds (R = organic radical): a new class of materials having layered structure of the zirconium phosphate type. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 40, 1113–1117 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author is grateful to the Association of Arab Universities for financial support. The author also thanks Prof. Ernesto Brunet and Dr. Elena Rodríquez Payán (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) for performing some important experiments to characterize the samples.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hussein M. H. Alhendawi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alhendawi, H.M.H. Lambda-zirconium phosphate covalently pillared with 1,4-biphenyldicarboxylate: a new λ-type rigid microporous framework. J Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 85, 187–192 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-016-0618-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-016-0618-z

Keywords

Navigation