Abstract
Seasonal water quality analysis helps to evaluate the impact of anthropogenic activities on reservoirs. The water quality may be judged by estimating various chemical parameters like dissolved oxygen (DO), free CO2, total alkalinity, total hardness, pH, Ca++, Mg++, Cl−, NO3−, SO4− bicarbonate, and total dissolved solids (TDS) along with environmental parameters like rainfall and temperature. Most of these abiotic factors are subject to human interventions and are interrelated. This cumulative effect directly influences the biota of the reservoir ecosystem where plankton communities are significant. The current work was carried out with the goal to understand the effect of abiotic factors on planktonic growth in a medium-sized artificial reservoir. The study was attempted to analyze two objectives, which were the variations of parameters with respect to three distinct seasons encountered in the region (summer, monsoon, and winter) and second being the impact of such varying parameters on countable/detectable planktonic diversity. From the water samples collected, 44 genera of planktons belonging to Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Dinophyceae, Desmids, Bacillariophyceae, and Euglenozoa were identified. There was a marked variation in the seasonal parameters pH, EC, temperature, CO2, and HCO3−. Comparison to the BIS and WHO values shows that though water is not potable, it can be used for agriculture and fishing. Thus, it is necessary that this predominantly rainfed reservoir be maintained for sustainable use.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, R. A. (2005). Algal culturing techniques. Boston, M A: Academic.
APHA, AWWA, & WEF. (2012). Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water (21st ed.). New York, Washington, DC: Jointly prepared and published by the American Public Health Association, American Water.
Azizul, M., Choudhary, S., Abdullah, H., & Zaman, M. (2001). Limnology of fish ponds in Rajashahi, Bangladesh. Ecology. Environment and Conservation, 7(1), 1–7.
Bonansea, M., Rodriguez, M. C., Pinotti, L., & Ferrero, S. (2013). Using multi-temporal Landsat imagery and linear mixed models for assessing water quality parameters in Río Tercero reservoir (Argentina). Remote Sensing of Environment, 158, 28–41.
Bordalo, A. A., Nilsumranchit, W., & Halermwat, K. (2001). Water quality and uses of the Bangpakong River Eastern Thailand. Water Research, 35, 3635–3642.
Baruah, B. K., Das, A. C., Talukdar, S., & Borthakur, C. R. (1998). Certain water quality parameters and plankton population in ponds of urban and rural areas. Environment and Ecology, 16(4), 881–884.
Borges, F., Aparecida, P., Sueli, T., & Luzia, C. R. (2008). Spatial and temporal variation of phytoplankton in two subtropical Brazilian reservoirs. Hydrobiologial, 607, 63–74.
Doddagoudar, S. F. (1989). An ecological study of phytoplankton of four fresh water bodies of Dharwad. PhD thesis, Karnatak University, Dharwad.
Dacong, Y., Zheng, L., & Song, L. (2011). Spatio-temporal distribution of phytoplankton in the Danjiangkou Reservoir, a water source area for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (Middle Route), China. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 29(3), 531–540.
Gao, X., & Song. (2005). Phytoplankton distributions and their relationship with the environment in the Changjiang Estuary, China. Journal of Limnology, 50, 327–345.
Gautam, K. S., Maharana, C., Sharma, D., Singh, K. A., Tripathi, K. J., & Singh, K. S. (2015). Evaluation of groundwater quality in the Chotanagpur plateau region of the Subarnarekha river basin, Jharkhand State, India. Sustainability of Water Quality and Ecology, 6, 57–74.
Hencock, F. D. (1973). The ecology of the diatoms of the Klipri- vers, Southern Transvaal. Hydrobiologia, 43(2&3), 243–284.
Huddar, B. D. (1995). Hydrobiological studies in lentic fresh water bodies of Hubli. PhD thesis, Karnatak University, Dharwad.
Hujare M. S. (2005). Hydrobiologial studies on some water reservoirs of Hatkanangale Tahsil (Maharashtra). Thesis, Shivaji University, Kolhapur.
Hulyal, S. B., & Kaliwal, B. B. (2009). Dynamics of phytoplankton in relation to physico-chemical factors of Almattir reservoir of Bijapur District, Karnataka State. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 153, 45–59.
Jyoti, B., Sudhakar, S., & Venkateswarlu, V. (1990). Ecological evaluation of Chlorococclean blooms—A comparative account. Journal of Indian Botanical Society, 69, 115–120.
Kamat, M. D. (1965). Ecological notes on Kolhapur. Journal of Biological Sciences, 8, 47–54.
Karikal, S. M. (1995). Limnobiotic study on the Bhutnal reservoir from Bijapur area. PhD thesis, Karnatak University, Dharwad.
Kuldipkumar, S. (1990). Limnological reconnaissance and fluctuation of planktonic fauna of an Oxbow lake of West Bengal—A case study. Recent Trends in Limnology, 301–322.
Kulshrestha, S. K., & Johri, M. (1991). Periphyton community of lower lake of Bhopal in relation to sewage pollution. In V. Gopal Athana (Eds.), Aquatic sciences in India (pp. 65–75). Indian Association for Limnology and Oceanology.
Meybeck, M., Kuusisto E., Mäkelä, A., Mälkki, E. (1996). Water quality monitoring, London, E and FN Span, Water quality. In J. Bartram & R. Ballance (Eds.).
Mitra, A., & Choudhury, A. (1986). Studies on phytoplankton and productivity around Sagar island and Prentice island, Sunderbans. Proceedings of National Seminar on Estuarine Management, Trivandram, 327–329.
Munawar, M. (1974). Limnological studies of fresh water ponds of Hyderabad, India IV. The biocoenose, periodicity of species. Composition of unicellular and colonial phytoplankton in polluted and unpolluted environments. Hydrobiologia, 45(1), 1–32.
Naik, U. G., Bhosale, S. H., Rathod, J. L., & Bhat, U. G. (2005). Diversity of phytoplanktonic groups in the river Kali, West Coast of India. Proceedings of Senior Lecturer University Grants Commission, Haveri, 192–196.
Ogunkunle, C. O., Mustapha, K., Oyedeji, S., & Fatoba, P. O. (2016). Assessment of metallic pollution status of surface water and aquatic macrophytes of earthen dams in Ilorin, north-central of Nigeria as indicators of environmental health. Journal of King Saud University-Science, 28(4), 324–331.
Paez, R., Ruiz, G., Marquez, R., Soto, M. L., Montiel, M., & Lopez, C. (2001). Limnological studies on shallow reservoir in western Venezulla (Tule reservoir). Liminologica, 31, 139–145.
Pearsall, W. H. (1932). A theory of diatoms periodicity. Journal of Ecology, 11 & 12, 165–153.
Palmer, G. (1969). A composite rating of algae tolerating organic pollution. Journal of Phycology, 5, 78–82.
Philipose, M. T. (1960). Freshwater phytoplankton of inland fisheries. Proceeding of the Symposium on Algology, 279–291.
Patrick, R. (1973). The effect of increasing light and temperature on the structure of diatom communities. Limnology Oceanography, 16, 405–421.
Rao, V. S. (1975). An ecological study of three fresh water ponds of Hyderabad India III. The phytoplankton. Hydrobiologia, 47, 319–337.
Rai, L. C., & Kumar, H. D. (1976). Systematic and Ecological studies on algae of some habitats polluted with fertilizer factory effluents near Shahapuri, Varanasi, India. Nova Hedwigia, 27, 807–811.
Rodhe, W., Vollenweider, R.A., Nauwerck, A.(1958). The primary production and standing crop of phytoplankton, Perspectives in marine biology. In A. A. Buzzati-Traverso (Ed.), (pp. 299–322). San Francisco: University of California Press.
Roussel, M., Pontier, D., Cohen, J. M., Lina, B., & Fouchet, D. (2016). Quantifying the role of weather on seasonal influenza. BMC Public Health, 441(16).
Shannon, C. E., & Wiener, W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Simpson, G. H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163, 688.
Singh, S. (2015). Analysis of plankton diversity and density with Physico-Chemical parameters of Open pond in town Deg (Bharatpur) Rajasthan, India. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(11), 61–69.
Singh, S. R., & Swaroop, K. (1979). Limnological studies of Surha lake (Bhallia) II. The periodicity of plankton. Journal of Indian Botanical Society, 58, 319–329.
Siangbood, H., & Ramanujam, P. (2014). Role of water current on structure and function of periphytic algae in lontic. International Journal of Current Science, 12, 39–49.
Seenayya, G. (1971). Ecological studies in the phytoplankton of certain freshwater ponds of Hyderabad India—II. Thephytoplankton. Hydrobiologia, 37, 55–58.
Sreenivasan, A. (1964). Limnological feature and primary production in a polluted moat at Vellore, Madras state. Environmental Health, 6, 237–245.
Sjödahl, P., Dahlin, T., Johansson, S., & Loke, M. H. (2008). Resistivity monitoring for leakage and internal erosion detection at Häll by embankment dam. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 65, 155–164.
Srivastava, H. C. (1991). Aquaculture productivity. In V. R. P. Sinha (Ed.). Oxford and IBH Publishing.
Sunkad, B. N. (2002). Studies on biodiversity of wetlands with special reference to the physico-chemical factors. PhD thesis, Karnatak University, Dharwad.
Summarwar, S. (2012). Studies on plankton diversity in Bisalpur reservoir. International Journal of Life science Biotechnology and Pharma Research, 4(1), 65–72.
Thakur, V. K. (2013). Green composite from natural sources (pp. 419). CRC Press Taylor & Francis.
Thakur, R. K., Jindal, R., Singh, U. B., & Ahluwalia, A. S. (2013). Plankton diversity and water quality assessment of three freshwater lakes of Mandi (Himachal Pradesh, India) with special reference to planktonic indicators. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 185, 8355–8373.
Tripathy, A. K., & Pandey S. N. (1990). Water pollution (vol 1, pp. 326). Ashish Publishing House.
Tucker, C. S., & Loyd, S. W. (1984). Phytoplankton communities in channel cat fish ponds. Hydrobiologia, 112, 137–141.
Valecha, V., & Bhatnagar, G. P. (1988). Seasonal changes of phytoplankton in relation in some physico-chemical factors in lower lake Bhopal. Geobios, 15, 170–173.
Venkateshwarlu, V. (1983). Ecology of desmids I Staurastrum tetracerum, Ralfs. Indian Journal of Botany, 6(1), 68–73.
Wani, I. A. (1998). Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in a shallow Himalayan lake. Journal of Environmental and Pollution, 5(2), 133–136.
Wetzel, R. G. (1975). Limnology (p. 740). Philadelphia: Sunders.
Wetzel, R. G., & Likens, G. E. (2000). Limnological analyses. New York: Springer.
Xu, Y., Cai, Q., Lin, Y., & Shao, M. (2011). Asynchrony of spring phytoplankton response to temperature driver with in a spatial heterogeneity bay of Three-Gorges reservoir, China. Limnologica, 41, 174–180.
Zafar, A. R. (1967). On the Ecology of algae in certain fish ponds of Hydrabad, India III. The Periodicity. Hydrobiologia, 30, 96–112.
Acknowledgments
We are thankful to Professor A. Shastri Vice–Chancellor of Banasthali University, Rajasthan, for kindly extending the facilities of “Banasthali Centre of Education” for research in Basic Sciences sanctioned under CURIE program at the Department of Science and Technology and heartful thanks to Dr. Sanjeeva Nayaka, senior principal scientist (NBRI, Lucknow) for providing the facilities to carry the research work ahead. Authors also thank Ms. Charu Saraf for her assistance in the manuscript making.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mishra, P., Garg, V. & Dutt, K. Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton population and water quality in Bidoli reservoir. Environ Monit Assess 191, 130 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7185-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7185-x