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Health risk assessment maps for arsenic groundwater content: application of national geochemical databases

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Abstract

This investigation assesses the feasibility of calculating and visualizing health risk estimates from exposure to groundwater contaminated with arsenic (As) using data from national geochemical databases. The potential health risk associated with As-contaminated groundwater was assessed based on an elaboration of existing geochemical data in accordance with accepted methodological procedures established for human health risk assessment (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency methodology). A screening analysis approach was used for estimating the contribution of As to the total chronic health risk from exposure to groundwater contaminated with potentially toxic elements, including As, Ba, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Sb, Se and Zn, and the results indicate that As contributes significantly (>50%) to this total health chronic risk in about 10% of Slovak territory. Based on the calculation of the potential risk level by exposure modelling, increased chronic as well as carcinogenic risk levels (medium to high) were documented in approximately 0.2 and 11% of the total Slovak area, respectively. The areas characterized by high health risk levels are mainly those geogenically contaminated. High and very high carcinogenic risk was determined in 34 of 79 districts and in 528 of 2924 municipalities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Geological Survey of Slovak Republic, Mlynská dolina 1, 817 04, Bratislava, Slovakia

    Stanislav Rapant

  2. Department of Geochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia

    Katarína Krčmová

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  1. Stanislav Rapant
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  2. Katarína Krčmová
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Correspondence to Stanislav Rapant.

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Rapant, S., Krčmová, K. Health risk assessment maps for arsenic groundwater content: application of national geochemical databases. Environ Geochem Health 29, 131–141 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-006-9072-y

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