Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Learning and teaching with social network sites: A decade of research in K-12 related education

  • Published:
Education and Information Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The increasingly widespread use of social network sites to expand and deepen one’s social connections is a relatively new but potentially important phenomenon that has implications for teaching and learning and teacher education in the 21st century. This paper surveys the educational research literature to examine: How such technologies are perceived and used by K-12 learners and teachers with what impacts on pedagogy or students' learning. Selected studies were summarized and categorized according to the four types introduced by Roblyer (2005) as studies most needed to move the educational technology field forward. These include studies that establish the technology’s effectiveness at improving student learning; investigate implementation strategies; monitor social impact; and report on common uses to shape the direction of the field. We found the most prevalent type of study conducted related to our focal topic was research on common uses. The least common type of study conducted was research that established the technology’s effectiveness at improving student learning. Implications for the design of future research and teacher education initiatives are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ajjan, H., & Hartshorne, R. (2008). Investigating faculty decisions to adopt Web 2.0 technologies: Theory and empirical tests. The Internet and Higher Education, 11, 71–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alias, N., Siraj, S., Daud, M. K. A. M., & Hussin, Z. (2013). Effectiveness of Facebook based learning to enhance creativity among Islamic studies students by employing isman instructional design model. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12(1), 60–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, A., Hatakka, M., Grönlund, Å., & Wiklund, M. (2014). Reclaiming the students–coping with social media in 1: 1 schools. Learning, Media and Technology, 39(1), 37--52.

  • Appel, M. (2012). Are heavy users of computer games and social media more computer literate? Computers & Education, 59(4), 1339–1349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aydin, S. (2012). A review of research on Facebook as an educational environment. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(6), 1093–1106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barron, B. (2006). Interest and self-sustained learning as catalysts of development: A learning ecologies perspective. Human Development, 49, 193–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boote, D. N., & Beile, P. (2005). Scholars before researchers: On the centrality of the dissertation literature review in research preparation. Educational Researcher, 34(6), 3–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, d. m., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), article 11. Retrieved October 9, 2008, from http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/boyd.ellison.html

  • Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. R. (1999). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience and school. Washington, D.C.: Committee on Developments in the Science of Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bull, G. L., & Bell, L. (2006). The 2006 National Technology Leadership Summit. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education [Online serial], 6(3). Available: http://www.citejournal.org/vol6/iss3/editorial/article1.cfm

  • Callaghan, N., & Bower, M. (2012). Learning through social networking sites–the critical role of the teacher. Educational Media International, 49(1), 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casey, G., & Evans, T. (2011). Designing for learning: Online social networks as a classroom environment. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 12(7), 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crook, C. (2012). The ‘digital native’ in context: tensions associated with importing Web 2.0 practices into the school setting. Oxford Review of Education, 38(1), 63–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dede, C. (2008, May/June). A seismic shift in epistemology. Educause Review, 80–81. Retrieved from http://net.educause.edu

  • DiVall, M. V., & Kirwin, J. L. (2012). Using Facebook to facilitate course-related discussion between students and faculty members. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 76(2), 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellison, N. B., & boyd, d. (2013). Sociality through SNS. In W. H. Dutton (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies (pp. 151–172). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, N. (2014). 24 June 2014. Facebook still dominates teen social usage. (Web log post). Retrieved from http://blogs.forrester.com/nate_elliott/14-06-24-facebook_still_dominates_teens_social_usage

  • Erjavec, K. (2013). Informal learning through Facebook among Slovenian pupils. Comunicar, 21(41), 117–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferdig, R. E. (2007). Editorial: examining social software in teacher education. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 15(1), 5–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fewkes, A. M., & McCabe, M. (2012). Facebook: learning tool or distraction? Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 28(3), 92–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forkosh-Baruch, A., & Hershovitz, A. (2012). A case study of Israeli higher-education institutes sharing scholarly information with the community via social networks. The Internet and Higher Education, 15, 58–68. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.08.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, S., Anderson, J. Q., & Rainie, L. (2005). The future of the internet. Pew Internet & American Life Project Retrieved June 4, 2015, from http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media//Files/Reports/2005/PIP_Future_of_Internet.pdf.pdf.

  • Greenhow, C. (2006). From blackboard to browser: An examination of teachers' constructivist beliefs and practice in using the internet (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenhow, C. (2011b). Online social networks and learning. On the Horizon, 19(1), 4–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenhow, C. (2011a). Youth, learning, and social media. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 45(2), 139–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenhow, C., Burton, L., & Robelia, B. (2011). Help from my “friends:” social capital in the social network sites of low-income high school students. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 45(2), 223–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenhow, C., & Li, J. (2013). Like, comment, share: collaboration and civic engagement in social network sites. In C. Mouza, & N. Lavigne (Eds.), Emerging technologies for the classroom: a learning sciences perspective (pp. 127–141). New York, NY: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Greenhow, C., & Robelia, E. (2009). Old communication, new literacies: social network sites as social learning resources. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14, 1130–1161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenhow, C., Menzer, M., Gibbins, T. (2015). Re-thinking scientific literacy: Arguing science issues in a niche facebook application. Computers in Human Behavior, 53, 593--604.

  • Glušac, D., Makitan, V., Karuović, D., Radosav, D., & Milanov, D. (2014). Adolescents' informal computer usage and their expectations of ICT in teaching–case study: Serbia. Computers & Education, 81, 133–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halverson, E. R. (2011). Do social networking technologies have a place in formal learning environments? On the Horizon, 19(1), 62–67.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hershkovitz, A., & Forkosh-Baruch, A. (2013). Student-teacher relationship in the Facebook era: the student perspective. Int. J. Continuing Engineering Education and Life-Long Learning, 23(1), 33–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchison, A., & Wang, W. (2012). Blogging within a social networking site as a form of literature response in a teacher education course. Educational Media International, 49(4), 263–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeon, G. Y., Ellison, N. B., Hogan, B. and Greenhow, C. (2015). First-generation students and college: the role of Facebook networks as information sources. Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. San Francisco, CA.

  • Junco, R., & Cotton, S. R. (2013). No a 4 U: the relationship between multitasking and academic performance. Computers & Education, 59, 505–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kale, U., & Goh, D. (2014). Teaching style, ICT experience and teachers' attitudes toward teaching with web 2.0. Education and Information Technologies, 19(1), 41–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, M. L., Wohn, D. Y., & Ellison, N. B. (2014). Actual friends matter: an internet skills perspective on teens' informal academic collaboration on Facebook. Computers & Education, 79, 138–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirschner, A. P., & Karpinski, A. C. (2010). Facebook and academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1237–1245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, J. D. (1997). ETR&D-development: an analysis of content and survey of future direction. Educational Technology Research & Development, 45(3), 57–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krutka, D. G., Bergman, D. J., Flores, R., Mason, K., & Jack, A. R. (2014). Microblogging about teaching: nurturing participatory cultures through collaborative online reflection with pre-service teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 40, 83–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lantz-Andersson, A., Vigmo, S., & Bowen, R. (2013). Crossing boundaries in Facebook: students' framing of language learning activities as extended spaces. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 8(3), 293–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lei, J. (2009). Digital natives as preservice teachers: what technology preparation is needed? Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 25(3), 87–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luckin, R., Clark, W., Graber, R., Logan, K., Mee, A., & Oliver, M. (2009). Do web 2.0 tools really open the door to learning? Practices, perceptions and profiles of 11–16-year-old students. Learning, Media and Technology, 34(2), 87–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manca, S., & Ranieri, M. (2013). Is it a tool suitable for learning? A critical review of the literature on Facebook as a technology-enhanced learning environment. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 29(6), 487–504.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mao, J. (2014). Social media for learning: a mixed methods study on high school students' technology affordances and perspectives. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 213–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, R., & Rennie, F. (2006). Using web 2.0 for learning in the community. The Internet and Higher Education, 10(3), 196–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazman, S. G., & Usluel, Y. K. (2010). Modeling educational uses of Facebook. Computers in Education, 55(2), 444–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mihailidia, P. (2014). Media literacy and the emerging citizen. New York: Peter Lang.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • O’Bannon, B. W., Beard, J. L., & Britt, V. G. (2013). Using a Facebook group as an educational tool: effects on student achievement. Computers in the Schools, 30(3), 229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, M. (2011). Technological determinism in educational technology research: some alternative ways of thinking about the relationship between learning and technology. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27(5), 373–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Partnership for 21st Century Skills. (2003). Learning for the 21st Century. Washington, D.C. Online: www.21stcenturyskills.org.

  • Pimmer, C., Sebastian, L., & Gröhbiel, U. (2012). Facebook as a learning tool? A case study on the appropriation of social network sites from mobile phones in developing countries. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(5), 726–738.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranieri, M., Manca, S., & Fini, A. (2012). Why (and how) do teachers engage in social networks? An exploratory study of professional use of Facebook and its implications for lifelong learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(5), 754–769.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roblyer, M. D. (2005). Educational technology research that makes a difference: series introduction. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education [Online Serial], 5(2). Retrieved July 5, 2006, from http://www.citejournal.org/vol5/iss2/seminal/article1.cfm

  • Robelia, B. A., Greenhow, C., & Burton, L. (2011). Environmental learning in online social networks: adopting environmentally responsible behaviors. Environmental Education Research, 17, 553–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, L. D., Mark, C. L., & Cheever, N. A. (2013). Facebook and texting made me do it: media-induced task-switching while studying. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 948–958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sadaf, A., Newby, T. J., & Ertmer, P. A. (2013). Exploring factors that predict preservice teachers' intentions to use web 2.0 technologies using decomposed theory of planned behavior. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 45(2), 171–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selwyn, N. (2010). Looking beyond learning: notes towards the critical study of educational technology. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(1), 65–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism: a learning theory for the digital age. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 2(10), 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siemens, G., & Weller, M. (2011). Higher education and the promises and perils of social network. Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento (RUSC), 8(1), 164–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasbø, K. B., Silseth, K., & Erstad, O. (2014). Being a learner using social media in school: the case of Space2cre8. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58(1), 110–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veira, A. K., Leacock, C. J., & Warrican, S. J. (2014). Learning outside the walls of the classroom: engaging the digital natives. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 30(2).

  • Wang, S., Hsu, H., Reeves, T. C., & Coster, D. C. (2014). Professional development to enhance teachers' practices in using information and communication technologies (ICTs) as cognitive tools: lessons learned from a design-based research study. Computers & Education, 79, 101–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warschauer, M., & Matuchiank, T. (2010). New technology and digital worlds: analyzing evidence of equity in access, use, and outcomes. Review of Research in Education, 34(1), 179–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weeden, S., Cooke, B., & McVey, M. (2013). Underage children and social networking. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 45(3), 249–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Windschitl, M. (2002). Framing constructivism in practice as the negotiation of dilemmas: an analysis of the conceptual, pedagogical, cultural, and political challenges facing teachers. Review of Educational Research, 72(2), 131–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Y., Crook, C., & O’Malley, C. (2014). Can a social networking site support afterschool group learning of mandarin? Learning, Media and Technology, 39(3), 267–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christine Greenhow.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Greenhow, C., Askari, E. Learning and teaching with social network sites: A decade of research in K-12 related education. Educ Inf Technol 22, 623–645 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9446-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9446-9

Keywords

Navigation