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The chromate resistance phenotype of some yeast mutants correlates with a lower level of Cr(V)-species generated in the extra-cellular medium

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Abstract

The paper describes the selection of chromate-resistant mutants of the yeast Pichia guilliermondii with a higher chromate-reducing activity and reports the EPR-study of Cr(V)-generation in the extra-cellular medium during the reduction of chromate by the yeast culture. It is shown that the reduction of chromate to Cr(III) species runs through the extra-cellular generation of Cr(V)-intermediate(s), thus supporting the assumption about the existence of an extra-cellular pathway of Cr(VI)-reduction. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the chromate-resistance phenotype of tested mutants correlates with a lower stationary level of Cr(V)-species in the medium. It is thus suggested that isolated mutants can be used as sources of Cr(III)-biocomplexes due to their ability to effectively reduce chromate to Cr(III)-chelates with potential pharmacological applications.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Professor Serhiy M. Ryabchenko, Head of the Department of Magnetic Phenomena Physics, Institute of Physics, NAS of Ukraine, for the opportunity to carry out EPR-measuring on Radiopan SE/X2544. This work was carried out in the frame of the grant N304 326136 funded by KBN (Poland).

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Correspondence to Mykhailo Gonchar.

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Ksheminska, H., Honchar, T., Usatenko, Y. et al. The chromate resistance phenotype of some yeast mutants correlates with a lower level of Cr(V)-species generated in the extra-cellular medium. Biometals 23, 633–642 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-010-9317-1

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