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Determination of Lipoic Acid in Biological Samples with Acetonitrile–Salt Stacking Method in CE

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Abstract

An acetonitrile–salt stacking method was established for the assay of lipoic acid (LA) in biological samples. Samples were deproteinized with acetonitrile at a final concentration of 60 % (v/v) and then injected hydrodynamically at 3.45 × 103 Pa for 180.0 s. The optimum background electrolyte was found to be 90.0 mmol L−1 pH 9.1 borate buffer. LA could be detected within 35 min at +7.0 kV with satisfactory repeatability (relative standard deviations, RSDs, of migration times and peak areas were both below 10 % for intraday and interday; n = 6/9) and a relatively low limit of detection of ca. 0.5 μmol L−1.

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Acknowledgments

The study was supported by New Century Excellent Talents in University, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, National “Twelfth Five-Year” Plan for Science and Technology Support, Shaanxi province science and technology research and development program (2013K12-01-10), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31070740, 30930105, 81101674-H1609).

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Correspondence to Yu Kong or Jiangang Long.

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Li, H., Kong, Y., Chang, L. et al. Determination of Lipoic Acid in Biological Samples with Acetonitrile–Salt Stacking Method in CE. Chromatographia 77, 145–150 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-013-2560-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-013-2560-1

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