Skip to main content
Log in

Expression of novel rice gibberellin 2-oxidase gene is under homeostatic regulation by biologically active gibberellins

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Plant Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have cloned two genes for gibberellin (GA) 2-oxidase from rice (Oryza sativa L.). Expression of OsGA2ox2 was not observed. The other gene, OsGA2ox3, was expressed in every tissue examined and was enhanced by the application of biologically active GA. Recombinant OsGA2ox3 protein catalyzed the metabolism of GA1 to GA8 and GA20 to GA29-catabolite. These results indicate that OsGA2ox3 is involved in the homeostatic regulation of the endogenous level of biologically active GA in rice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2A, B.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5A, B.

References

  • Itoh H, Ueguchi-Tanaka M, Sentoku N, Kitano H, Matsuoka M, Kobayashi M (2001) Cloning and functional analysis of two gibberellin 3β-hydroxylase genes that are differently expressed during the growth of rice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:8909–8914

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Izumi K, Kamiya Y, Sakurai A, Oshio H, Takahashi N (1985) Studies of sites of action of a new plant growth retardant (E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-penten-3-ol (S3307) and comparative effects of its stereoisomers in a cell-free system from Cucurbita maxima. Plant Cell Physiol 26:821–827

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi M, Sakurai A, Saka H, Takahashi N (1989) Quantitative analysis of endogenous gibberellins in normal and dwarf cultivars of rice. Plant Cell Physiol 30:963–969

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lester DR, Ross JJ, Smith JJ, Elliott RC, Reid JB (1999) Gibberellin 2-oxidation and the SLN gene of Pisum sativum. Plant J 19:65–73

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martin DN, Proebsting WM, Hedden P (1999) The SLENDER gene of pea encodes a gibberellin 2-oxidase. Plant Physiol 121:775–781

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ross JJ, Reid JB, Swain SM, Hasan O, Poole AT, Hedden P, Willis CL (1995) Genetic regulation of gibberellin deactivation in Pisum. Plant J 7:513–523

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakamoto T, Kobayashi M, Itoh H, Tagiri A, Kayano T, Tanaka H, Iwahori S, Matsuoka M (2001) Expression of a gibberellin 2-oxidase gene around the shoot apex is related to phase transition in rice. Plant Physiol 125:1508–1516

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas SG, Phillips AL, Hedden P (1999) Molecular cloning and functional expression of gibberellin 2-oxidases, multifunctional enzymes involved in gibberellin deactivation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:4698–4703

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Valegard, K, van Scheltinga ACT, Lloyd MD, Hara T, Ramaswamy S, Perrakis A, Thompson A, Lee HJ, Baldwin JE, Schofield CJ, Hajdu J, Andersson I (1998) Structure of a cephalosporin synthase. Nature 394:805–809

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by a grant from the Program for Promotion of Basic Research Activities for Innovative Biosciences (to H.T. and M.M.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masatomo Kobayashi.

Additional information

M. Sakai and T. Sakamoto contributed equally to this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sakai, M., Sakamoto, T., Saito, T. et al. Expression of novel rice gibberellin 2-oxidase gene is under homeostatic regulation by biologically active gibberellins. J Plant Res 116, 161–164 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-003-0080-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-003-0080-z

Keywords

Navigation