Skip to main content
Log in

Who is who: Italian norms for visual recognition and identification of celebrities

  • ORIGINAL
  • Published:
Neurological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An ERRATUM to this article was published on 01 October 2005

Abstract

Age-, education- and sex-adjusted norms are provided for two new neuropsychological tests, namely (i) Face Recognition (guess of familiarity) and (ii) Person Identification (biographical contextualisation). Sixty-three pictures of celebrities and 63 of unknown people were selected following two interwoven criteria1: the realm of their celebrity (i. e., entertainment, culture and politics) and the period of celebrity acquisition (i. e., pre-war, post-war and contemporary). Both media- and education-dependent knowledge of celebrity were considered. Ninety-eight unpaid healthy participants aged between 50 and 93 years and with at least 8 years of formal education took part in this study. Reference is made to serial models of familiar face/persons processing. Recognition is held to tackle the activity of Personal Identity Nodes (PINs) and identification of the Exemplar Semantics Archives. Given the seriality of the reference model, the Identification Test is embedded in the Recognition test. This entailed that only previously recognised faces were employed to achieve norms for identification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. Bizzozero.

Additional information

Note As the collaboration of each author was essential for the study, following our normal practice, names have been listed in alphabetical order. I.B. and H.S. proposed the study. F.F. and S.P. collected the data. C.S. carried out the statistical analyses. I.B. collaborated with H.S. in writing the text.

1Authors can provide on request the CD-ROM with the face stimuli (Fig. 2 in this paper) and the blank protocols for running the two tests at issue.

An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-005-0478-6.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bizzozero, I., Ferrari, F., Pozzoli, S. et al. Who is who: Italian norms for visual recognition and identification of celebrities. Neurol Sci 26, 95–107 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-005-0442-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-005-0442-5

Key words

Navigation