Abstract
Human PSGL-1 is a receptor for EV71 that facilitates EV71 entry and replication in mouse cells. We have evaluated the role of human PSGL-1 in EV71 infection in vivo using a transgenic mouse line. Expression of human PSGL-1 failed to enhance infectivity of clinical EV71 strains in mice; however, it promoted replication and symptom severity at an earlier stage in mice upon infection with a mouse-adapted EV71 strain. We therefore conclude that human PSGL-1 alone is not sufficient to modulate infection with the clinical EV71 strains of genotype C4 in mice.
References
Abreu Nicot IM, Bello Corredor M, Mas Lago P, Arteaga Hernandez E, Avalos Redon I, Sarmiento Perez LR, Palomera Puente R, Perez Santos L (1998) Outbreak of viral meningoencephalitis. Comparison of 2 biological systems used for isolation of the virus. Rev Cubana Med Trop 50:71–74
Ang LW, Koh BK, Chan KP, Chua LT, James L, Goh KT (2009) Epidemiology and control of hand, foot and mouth disease in Singapore, 2001–2007. Ann Acad Med Singapore 38:106–112
Barco A, Feduchi E, Carrasco L (2000) Poliovirus protease 3C(pro) kills cells by apoptosis. Virology 266:352–360
Bible JM, Iturriza-Gomara M, Megson B, Brown D, Pantelidis P, Earl P, Bendig J, Tong CY (2008) Molecular epidemiology of human enterovirus 71 in the United Kingdom from 1998 to 2006. J Clin Microbiol 46:3192–3200
Cardosa MJ, Perera D, Brown BA, Cheon D, Chan HM, Chan KP, Cho H, McMinn P (2003) Molecular epidemiology of human enterovirus 71 strains and recent outbreaks in the Asia-Pacific region: comparative analysis of the VP1 and VP4 genes. Emerg Infect Dis 9:461–468
Chen YC, Yu CK, Wang YF, Liu CC, Su IJ, Lei HY (2004) A murine oral enterovirus 71 infection model with central nervous system involvement. J Gen Virol 85:69–77
Chua BH, Phuektes P, Sanders SA, Nicholls PK, McMinn PC (2008) The molecular basis of mouse adaptation by human enterovirus 71. J Gen Virol 89:1622–1632
Dediego ML, Pewe L, Alvarez E, Rejas MT, Perlman S, Enjuanes L (2008) Pathogenicity of severe acute respiratory coronavirus deletion mutants in hACE-2 transgenic mice. Virology 376:379–389
Dorner M, Horwitz JA, Robbins JB, Barry WT, Feng Q, Mu K, Jones CT, Schoggins JW, Catanese MT, Burton DR, Law M, Rice CM, Ploss A (2011) A genetically humanized mouse model for hepatitis C virus infection. Nature 474:208–211
Flint M, Tscherne DM (2009) Cellular receptors and HCV entry. Methods Mol Biol 510:265–277
Gordon JW, Ruddle FH (1981) Integration and stable germ line transmission of genes injected into mouse pronuclei. Science 214:1244–1246
Horie H, Koike S, Kurata T, Sato-Yoshida Y, Ise I, Ota Y, Abe S, Hioki K, Kato H, Taya C et al (1994) Transgenic mice carrying the human poliovirus receptor: new animal models for study of poliovirus neurovirulence. J Virol 68:681–688
Li ML, Hsu TA, Chen TC, Chang SC, Lee JC, Chen CC, Stollar V, Shih SR (2002) The 3C protease activity of enterovirus 71 induces human neural cell apoptosis. Virology 293:386–395
Li ZH, Li CM, Ling P, Shen FH, Chen SH, Liu CC, Yu CK, Chen SH (2008) Ribavirin reduces mortality in enterovirus 71-infected mice by decreasing viral replication. J Infect Dis 197:854–857
Liu J, Yang Y, Xu Y, Ma C, Qin C, Zhang L (2011) Lycorine reduces mortality of human enterovirus 71-infected mice by inhibiting virus replication. Virol J 8:483
Mao LX, Wu B, Bao WX, Han FA, Xu L, Ge QJ, Yang J, Yuan ZH, Miao CH, Huang XX, Zhang C, Xu H (2010) Epidemiology of hand, foot, and mouth disease and genotype characterization of Enterovirus 71 in Jiangsu, China. J Clin Virol 49:100–104
Miyamura K, Nishimura Y, Abo M, Wakita T, Shimizu H (2011) Adaptive mutations in the genomes of enterovirus 71 strains following infection of mouse cells expressing human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1. J Gen Virol 92:287–291
Nishimura Y, Shimojima M, Tano Y, Miyamura T, Wakita T, Shimizu H (2009) Human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 is a functional receptor for enterovirus 71. Nat Med 15:794–797
Racaniello VR, Ren R (1994) Transgenic mice and the pathogenesis of poliomyelitis. Arch Virol Suppl 9:79–86
Ren RB, Costantini F, Gorgacz EJ, Lee JJ, Racaniello VR (1990) Transgenic mice expressing a human poliovirus receptor: a new model for poliomyelitis. Cell 63:353–362
Shimizu H, Utama A, Yoshii K, Yoshida H, Yoneyama T, Sinniah M, Yusof MA, Okuno Y, Okabe N, Shih SR, Chen HY, Wang GR, Kao CL, Chang KS, Miyamura T, Hagiwara A (1999) Enterovirus 71 from fatal and nonfatal cases of hand, foot and mouth disease epidemics in Malaysia, Japan and Taiwan in 1997–1998. Jpn J Infect Dis 52:12–15
Wang YF, Chou CT, Lei HY, Liu CC, Wang SM, Yan JJ, Su IJ, Wang JR, Yeh TM, Chen SH, Yu CK (2004) A mouse-adapted enterovirus 71 strain causes neurological disease in mice after oral infection. J Virol 78:7916–7924
Yamayoshi S, Yamashita Y, Li J, Hanagata N, Minowa T, Takemura T, Koike S (2009) Scavenger receptor B2 is a cellular receptor for enterovirus 71. Nat Med 15:798–801
Zhang Y, Tan XJ, Wang HY, Yan DM, Zhu SL, Wang DY, Ji F, Wang XJ, Gao YJ, Chen L, An HQ, Li DX, Wang SW, Xu AQ, Wang ZJ, Xu WB (2009) An outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with subgenotype C4 of human enterovirus 71 in Shandong, China. J Clin Virol 44:262–267
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [31000988/C040602], the National Basic Research Program of China [973 Program, 2011CB504903], and the Ministry of Health Foundation [No. 200802036].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, J., Dong, W., Quan, X. et al. Transgenic expression of human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 is not sufficient for enterovirus 71 infection in mice. Arch Virol 157, 539–543 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-011-1198-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-011-1198-2