Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of 6 months oral alendronate treatment on periprosthetic bone loss after total knee arthroplasty

  • Original Article
  • Published:
European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

This study was designed to test whether established post-total knee arthroplasty (TKA) bone loss at over 2 years post-surgery could be improved by 6 months of alendronate administration.

Materials and methods

This was a double blind randomized controlled trial. From a previous study assessing periprosthetic bone mineral density (BMD) at 2 years post-surgery, 11 patients were randomised to receive either 70 mg of alendronate per week or a placebo, for 6 months. DXA scans were performed on both knees (operated knee and contralateral knee) at 6 months and compared with pre-treatment DXA scans.

Results

No significant change in BMD following a 6-month administration of alendronate, given 2 years post-TKA was seen. Additionally, alendronate had no effect on Oxford Knee Scores.

Conclusions

The administration of a 6-month course of alendronate has no significant effect on established periprosthetic BMD loss.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abu-Rajab RB et al (2006) Peri-prosthetic bone mineral density after total knee arthroplasty: cemented versus cementless fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88(5):606–613

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cameron HU, Cameron G (1987) Stress-relief osteoporosis of the anterior femoral condyles in total knee replacement. A study of 185 patients. Orthop Rev 16(7):449–456

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Greenspan SL et al (2000) Bisphosphonates: safety and efficacy in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. Am Fam Physician 61(9):2731–2736

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hodsman AB et al (2005) Parathyroid hormone and teriparatide for the treatment of osteoporosis: a review of the evidence and suggested guidelines for its use. Endocr Rev 26(5):688–703

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Iorio R, Healy WL, Richards JA (1999) Comparison of the hospital cost of primary and revision total knee arthroplasty after cost containment. Orthopedics 22(2):195–199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Krackow KA, Mihalko WM (2001) The effects of severe femoral bone loss on the flexion extension joint space in revision total knee arthroplasty: a cadaveric analysis and clinical consequences. Orthopedics 24(2):121–126

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lonner JH et al (2001) Changes in bone density after cemented total knee arthroplasty: influence of stem design. J Arthroplasty 16(1):107–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mintzer CM et al. (1990) Bone loss in the distal anterior femur after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop (260):135–143

  9. Nadaud MC, Fehring TK, Fehring K (2004) Underestimation of osteolysis in posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 19(1):110–115

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Nyman JS et al (2006) Predictions on preserving bone mass in knee arthroplasty with bisphosphonates. J Arthroplasty 21(1):106–113

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Peter B et al (2004) Peri-implant bone remodeling after total hip replacement combined with systemic alendronate treatment: a finite element analysis. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng 7(2):73–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Petersen MM et al (1995) Changes in bone mineral density of the distal femur following uncemented total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 10(1):7–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sambrook PN et al (2004) Alendronate in the prevention of osteoporosis: 7-year follow-up. Osteoporos Int 15(6):483–488

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Soininvaara T et al (2000) Measurement of bone density around total knee arthroplasty using fan-beam dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Calcif Tissue Int 67(3):267–272

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Soininvaara TA et al (2002) Effect of alendronate on periprosthetic bone loss after total knee arthroplasty: a one-year, randomized, controlled trial of 19 patients. Calcif Tissue Int 71(6):472–477

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Soininvaara TA et al (2004) Periprosthetic femoral bone loss after total knee arthroplasty: 1-year follow-up study of 69 patients. Knee 11(4):297–302

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Spittlehouse AJ, Getty CJ, Eastell R (1999) Measurement of bone mineral density by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry around an uncemented knee prosthesis. J Arthroplasty 14(8):957–963

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Therbo M et al (2003) The precision and influence of rotation for measurements of bone mineral density of the distal femur following total knee arthroplasty: a methodological study using DEXA. Acta Orthop Scand 74(6):677–682

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Vahle JL et al (2004) Bone neoplasms in F344 rats given teriparatide [rhPTH(1–34)] are dependent on duration of treatment and dose. Toxicol Pathol 32(4):426–438

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. van Lenthe GH et al (2002) Stemmed femoral knee prostheses: effects of prosthetic design and fixation on bone loss. Acta Orthop Scand 73(6):630–637

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. van Loon CJ et al (2001) Distal femoral bone mineral density after total knee arthroplasty: a comparison with general bone mineral density. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 121(5):282–285

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang CJ et al (2004) Clinical outcome and patient satisfaction in aseptic and septic revision total knee arthroplasty. Knee 11(1):45–49

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang CJ et al (2006) Three-year changes in bone mineral density around the knee after a six-month course of oral alendronate following total knee arthroplasty. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(2):267–272

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang CJ et al (2003) The effect of alendronate on bone mineral density in the distal part of the femur and proximal part of the tibia after total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85-A(11):2121–2126

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest statement

No funds were received in support of this study. No benefits in any form have been or will be received from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rashid Barakat Abu-Rajab.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abu-Rajab, R.B., Watson, W.S., Gallacher, P. et al. The effect of 6 months oral alendronate treatment on periprosthetic bone loss after total knee arthroplasty. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 19, 231–235 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-008-0412-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-008-0412-8

Keywords

Navigation