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Effects of ascertainment bias and marker number on estimations of barley diversity from high-throughput SNP genotype data

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Abstract

The capability of molecular markers to provide information of genetic structure is influenced by their number and the way they are chosen. This study evaluates the effects of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) number and selection strategy on estimates of germplasm diversity and population structure for different types of barley germplasm, namely cultivar and landrace. One hundred and sixty-nine barley landraces from Syria and Jordan and 171 European barley cultivars were genotyped with 1536 SNPs. Different subsets of 384 and 96 SNPs were selected from the 1536 set, based on their ability to detect diversity in landraces or cultivated barley in addition to corresponding randomly chosen subsets. All SNP sets except the landrace-optimised subsets underestimated the diversity present in the landrace germplasm, and all subsets of SNP gave similar estimates for cultivar germplasm. All marker subsets gave qualitatively similar estimates of the population structure in both germplasm sets, but the 96 SNP sets showed much lower data resolution values than the larger SNP sets. From these data we deduce that pre-selecting markers for their diversity in a germplasm set is very worthwhile in terms of the quality of data obtained. Second, we suggest that a properly chosen 384 SNP subset gives a good combination of power and economy for germplasm characterization, whereas the rather modest gain from using 1536 SNPs does not justify the increased cost and 96 markers give unacceptably low performance. Lastly, we propose a specific 384 SNP subset as a standard genotyping tool for middle-eastern landrace barley.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to acknowledge Drs S. Grando, M. Baum and S. Ceccarelli at International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) for providing the Syrian Jordanian landrace collection material. The above work was supported by BBSRC Grant BB/E024726/1 (EXBARDIV) under the ERA-PG Programme ‘Structuring Plant Genomic Research in Europe’. SCRI received Grant-in-Aid from the Scottish Government.

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Correspondence to Joanne R. Russell.

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Communicated by A. Graner.

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Supplementary Table 1 and Figure 1 (DOC 174 kb)

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Moragues, M., Comadran, J., Waugh, R. et al. Effects of ascertainment bias and marker number on estimations of barley diversity from high-throughput SNP genotype data. Theor Appl Genet 120, 1525–1534 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-010-1273-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-010-1273-1

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