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Psychosoziale Interventionen bei schweren psychischen Störungen

Evidenz und Empfehlungen: Psychoedukation, Training sozialer Fertigkeiten, Sport und Bewegung

Psychosocial interventions in severe mental illness

Evidence and recommendations: psychoeducation, social skill training and exercise

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Zusammenfassung

Der Beitrag fasst die systematisch recherchierte Evidenz zu drei gängigen psychosozialen Interventionen zusammen: psychoedukative Interventionen für Betroffene und ihre Angehörigen, Training sozialer Fertigkeiten und Sport- und Bewegungsinterventionen. Die im Konsensusprozess zur S3-Leitlinie „Psychosoziale Therapien bei Menschen mit schweren psychischen Störungen“ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Nervenheilkunde (DGPPN) abgeleiteten Empfehlungen werden dargestellt und diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen das Potenzial für psychosoziale Interventionen auf und verweisen auf Forschungslücken insbesondere bei den Sport- und Bewegungsinterventionen.

Summary

This paper summarizes the results of a systematic literature search on three widely used psychosocial interventions for people with severe mental illness: psychoeducation for patients and relatives, social skill training and physical exercise. Based on this evidence, recommendations given in the S3 guidelines on psychosocial therapies in severe mental illness of the German Society for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Neurology (DGPPN) will be reported. Areas of future research are identified.

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Danksagung

Die vorliegende Arbeit entstand in Zusammenhang mit der S3-Leitlinie „Psychosoziale Therapien bei Menschen mit schweren psychischen Störungen“ und wurde durch die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Nervenheilkunde (DGPPN) gefördert.

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  1. Institut für Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin und Public Health (ISAP), Universität Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland

    S.G. Riedel-Heller MPH & U. Gühne

  2. Institut für Sozialmedizin, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsökonomie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Deutschland

    S. Weinmann

  3. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie II, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Deutschland

    K. Arnold, E.-S. Ay & T. Becker

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  1. S.G. Riedel-Heller MPH
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  2. U. Gühne
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  4. K. Arnold
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Correspondence to S.G. Riedel-Heller MPH.

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Riedel-Heller, S., Gühne, U., Weinmann, S. et al. Psychosoziale Interventionen bei schweren psychischen Störungen. Nervenarzt 83, 847–854 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-011-3471-8

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