Zusammenfassung
Die Basistherapie wird als obligater Bestandteil eines therapeutischen Konzepts der Psoriasis verstanden. Die therapeutische Effektivität einer Basistherapie ergibt sich dabei vordergründig durch die Beeinflussung physikochemischer Charakteristika einzelner Kompartimente des Hautorgans, insbesondere des Stratum corneum und der vitalen Epidermis. Ziel ist die Beeinflussung des pathologischen Milieus hin zu physiologischen Bedingungen. Diese Effekte können durch pharmakologische oder biochemische Wirkungen enthaltener Wirksubstanzen oder Substanzgemische ergänzt werden. Schwerpunkte sind die Verwendung lipophiler Grundlagen sowie keratoplastischer, antiseptischer und antipruriginöser Zusätze.
Abstract
Maintenance therapy in the interval between flares is an essential part of the therapeutic approach to psoriasis. The therapeutic effectiveness of maintenance therapy results from a positive influence on the physicochemical characteristics of individual compartments of the skin, especially the stratum corneum and the epidermis. The objective is revert from a pathological milieu toward a physiological one. These effects may be supplemented by pharmacological or biochemical effects of the active substances or substance mixtures. Focal points are the use of lipophilic bases as well as keratoplastic, antiseptic and antipruriginous additives.
Literatur
Bikowski J (2001) The use of therapeutic moisturizers in various dermatologic disorders. Cutis 68: 3–11
Burr S (2000) Using emollients. Nurs Times 96: 15
Comaish JS, Greener JS (1976) The inhibiting effect of soft paraffin on the Kobner response in psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 94: 195–200
Cowen P (2001) Management of psoriasis. Aust Fam Physician 30: 1033–1037
Cox NH, Sharpe G (1990) Emollients, salicylic acid, and ultraviolet erythema. Lancet 335: 53–54
Dunn ML, Cockerline EB, Rice MR (1988) Treatment options for psoriasis. Am J Nurs 88: 1081–1087
Editor (1998) Antiseptic/emollient combinations. Drug Ther Bull 36: 84–86
Escobar SO, Achenbach R, Iannantuono R, Torem V (1992) Topical fish oil in psoriasis--a controlled and blind study. Clin Exp Dermatol 17: 159–162
Fairhurst DA, Ashcroft DM, Griffiths CE (2005) Optimal management of severe plaque form of psoriasis. Am J Clin Dermatol 6: 283–294
Fisher AA (1981) Allantoin: a non-sensitizing topical medicament. Therapeutic effects of the addition of 5 percent allantoin to Vaseline. Cutis 27: 230–1, 234, 329
Helm TN, Ferrara RJ Jr, Dijkstra J, Soukup J (1989) New improved Nivea oil cannot be used alone as vehicle for salicylic acid. J Am Acad Dermatol 21: 814
Kristensen B, Kristensen O (1991) Topical salicylic acid interferes with UVB therapy for psoriasis. Acta Derm Venereol 71: 37–40
Limaye S, Weightman W (1997) Effect of an ointment containing boric acid, zinc oxide, starch and petrolatum on psoriasis. Australas J Dermatol 38: 185–186
Loden M (2003) Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders. Am J Clin Dermatol 4: 771–788
Neubert R, Wohlrab W, Marsch WC (2001) Dermatopharmazie. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart
Newbold PC (1980) Comparison of four emollients in the treatment of various skin conditions. Practitioner 224: 205–206
Nola I, Kostovic K, Kotrulja L, Lugovic L (2003) The use of emollients as sophisticated therapy in dermatology. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 11: 80–87
Nyfors A (1973) Fucidin in psoriasis. A double-blind study of twenty psoriatics over two periods of four weeks each. Dermatologica 146: 281–284
Rim JH, Jo SJ, Park JY et al. (2005) Electrical measurement of moisturizing effect on skin hydration and barrier function in psoriasis patients. Clin Exp Dermatol 30: 409–413
Schaefer H, Redelmeier TE (1996) Skin Barrier. Karger, Basel
Schleider NR, Moskowitz RS, Cort DH et al. (1979) Effects of emollients on ultraviolet-radiation-induced erythema of the skin. Arch Dermatol 115: 1188–1191
Subramanyan K (2004) Role of mild cleansing in the management of patient skin. Dermatol Ther 17 [Suppl 1]: 26–34
Sulzberger MB, Obadia A J (1956) A modified liquid petrolatum preparation; its use in the management of certain common dermatoses of the scalp. AMA Arch Derm 73: 373–375
Voegeli D (2005) Skin hygiene practices, emollient therapy and skin vulnerability. Nurs Times 101: 57, 59
Watsky KL, Freije L, Leneveu MC et al. (1992) Water-in-oil emollients as steroid-sparing adjunctive therapy in the treatment of psoriasis. Cutis 50: 383–386
Welzel J, Wilhelm KP, Wolff HH (1996) Skin permeability barrier and occlusion: no delay of repair in irritated human skin. Contact Dermatitis 35: 163–168
Witman PM (2001) Topical therapies for localized psoriasis. Mayo Clin Proc 76: 943–949
Witten VH, Stein SJ, Michaelides P (1963) Use of thin pliable plastic film in selected dermatoses. A controlled evaluation. Arch Dermatol 87: 458–461
Wohlrab J (2005) Adjuvante Therapie der atopischen Dermatitis. Shaker, Aachen
Wolf G, Süverkrüp R (2002) Rezepturen. Dt. Apotheker Verlag, Stuttgart
Interessenkonflikt
Es besteht kein Interessenkonflikt. Der korrespondierende Autor versichert, dass keine Verbindungen mit einer Firma, deren Produkt in dem Artikel genannt ist, oder einer Firma, die ein Konkurrenzprodukt vertreibt, bestehen. Die Präsentation des Themas ist unabhängig und die Darstellung der Inhalte produktneutral.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wohlrab, J. Basistherapie der Psoriasis vulgaris. Hautarzt 57, 661–665 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-006-1169-9
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-006-1169-9
Schlüsselwörter
- Basistherapie
- Psoriasis
- Therapeutische Effektivität
- Physikochemische Charakteristika
- Pathologisches Milieu