Skip to main content
Log in

Is it possible to improve mathematical achievement by means of self-regulation strategies? Evaluation of an intervention in regular math classes

  • Published:
European Journal of Psychology of Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

After the effectiveness of self-regulation training outside school was demonstrated, a self-regulation intervention was developed to foster the learning achievement in regular math classes. Based on the theoretical framework of self-regulated learning, self-regulation training was integrated into a math class unit. The evaluation of the intervention concerning 53 sixth-grade students took place in a pretest/posttest-control-group design. One teacher taught one class (control group) merely mathematical topics and another class (experimental group) in the same subject combined with self-regulative strategies. The results revealed that it is possible to support self-regulation competencies and mathematical achievement by self-regulation interventin within regular mathematics lessons of 6th-grade students.

Résumé

Envisageant la discussion sur l'effectivité d'entraîner l'autorégulation en dehors de l'enseignement scolaire, un programme d'intervention fut conçu à fin d'améliorer l'autorégulation académique des collégiens dans le cadre de l'enseignement régulier. Fondé à la théorie d'apprentissage autorégulé, une intervention qui se penche sur l'autorégulation fut intégrée dans une unité de leçons de mathématiques. L'évaluation de l'intervention pour 53 élèves de la cinquième eût lieu dans le contexte d'un design prétest-intervention-posttest avec un groupe contrôle. Dans une des deux classes (groupe contrôle), le professeur enseigna exclusivement des mathématiques; dans l'autre classe (groupe expérimental), elle enseigna la même matière ajoutant l'enseignement des stratégies d'autorégulation. Les résultats indiquent que les compétences de l'autorègulation et la performance en mathématiques peuvent être améliorées par une intervention d'autorégulation en classes régulières de mathématiques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boekaerts, M., & Corno, L. (2005). Self-regulation in the classroom: A perspective on assessment and intervention.Applied Psychology: An International Review, 54, 199–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boekaerts, M., & Niemivirta, M. (2000). Self-regulated learning: Finding a balance between learning goals and egoprotective goals. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.),Handbook of Self-Regulation (pp. 417–450). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, J.L., & Rieser, J.J. (2005). Finding the critical facts: Children's visual scan patterns when solving story problems that contain irrelevant information.Journal of Educational Psychology, 97, 224–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corno, L. (1989). Self-regulated learning: A volutional analysis. In B.J. Zimmerman & D.H. Schunk (Eds.),Self-regulated learning and academic achievement. Theory, research and practice (pp. 111–141). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corno, L. (1994). Student volition and education: Outcomes, influences, and practices. In D.H. Schunk & B.J. Zimmerman (Eds.),Self-regulation of learning and performance: Issues and educational applications (pp. 229–251). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Corte, E., Verschaffel, L., & Op't Eynde, P. (2000). Self-regulation. A characteristic and a goal of mathematics education. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.),Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 687–725). San Diego: Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, L.S., & Fuchs, D., Prentice, K., Burch, M., Hamlett, C.L., Owen, R., & Schroeter, K. (2003). Enhancing third-grade students' mathematical problem solving with self-regulated learning strategies.Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 306–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamman, D., Berthelot, J., Saia, J., & Crowley, E. (2000). Teachers' coaching of learning and its relation to students' strategic learning.Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 342–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hattie, J., Biggs, J., & Purdie, N. (1996). Effects of learning skills intervention on student learning: A meta-analysis.Review of Educational Research, 66, 99–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckhausen, H., & Kuhl, J. (1985). From wishes to actions: The dead ends and short cuts on the long way to action. In M. Rese & J. Sabini (Eds.),Goal-directed behavior: The concept of action in psychology (pp. 134–159). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilden, K.R., & Pressley, M. (2007). Self-regulation through transactional strategies instruction.Reading and Writing Quarterly: Overcoming learning difficulties, 23, 51–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl, J., & Fuhrmann, A. (1998). Decomposing self-regulation and self-control: the volitional components inventory. In J. Heckhausen & C.S. Dweck (Eds.),Motivation and self-regulation across the life-span (pp. 15–49). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leutner, D., Barthel, A., & Schreiber, B. (2001). Studierende können lernen, sich selbst zum Lernen zu motivieren: Ein Trainingsexperiment [Students can learn to motivate themselves to learning: a training experiment].Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 15, 155–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moely, B.E., Santulli, K.A., & Obach, M.S. (1995). Strategy instruction, metacognition, and motivation in the elementary school classroom. In F.E. Weinert & W. Schneider (Eds.),Memory perfomance and competencies: Issues in growth and development (pp. 301–321). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perels, F., Gürtler, T., & Schmitz, B. (2005). Training of self-regulatory and problem-solving competence.Learning and Instruction, 15, 123–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perels, F., Miethner, S., & Schmitz, B. (submitted). Training program for secondary school students and their parents to improve self-regulated learning.Contemporary Educational Psychology.

  • Pintrich, P.R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.),Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451–502). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Printrich, P.R., Smith, D., Garcia, T., & McKeachie, W. (1991).The motivated strategies for learning questionaire (MSLQ). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.

    Google Scholar 

  • PISA. (2004).PISA. Learning for tomorrow's world. First results from PISA 2003. OECD Publishing.

  • Reber, A.S. (1995).Dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, R.M., & Deci, E.L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions.Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 54–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santulli, K.A. (1992). Teachers' role in facilitating students' strategic and metacognitive processes during the representational, solution, and evaluation phase of mathematics problem solving.Dissertation Abstracts International, 52, 55–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, B., & Wiese, B.S. (2006). New perspectives for the evaluation of training sessions in self-regulated learning: Time-series analyses of diary data.Contemporary Educational Psychology, 31, 64–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schunk, D.H., & Ertmer, P.A. (1999). Self-regulatory processes during computer skill acquisition: Goal and self-evaluative influences.Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 251–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schunk, D.H., & Ertmer, P.A. (2000). Self-regulation and academic learning: Self-efficacy enhancing interventions. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich, & M. Zeider (Eds.).Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 631–651). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Waeytens, K., Lens, W., & Vandenberghe, R. (2002). Learning to learn: Teachers' conceptions of their supporting role.Learning and Instruction, 12, 305–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, C.E., Husman, J., & Dierking, D.R. (2000). Self-regulation interventions with a focus on learning strategies In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.),Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 727–747). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, B.J. (1998). Developing self-fulfilling cycles of academic regulation: An analysis of exemplary instructional models. In D.H. Schunk & B.J. Zimmerman (Eds.),Self-regulated learning: From reaching to self-reflective practice (pp. 1–19). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, B.J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.),Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13–39). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, B.J., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1986). Development of a structured interview for assessing student use of self-regulated learning strategies.American Educational Research Journal, 23, 614–628.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, B.J., Boner, S., & Kovach, R. (1996).Developing self-regulated learners: Beyond achievement to self-efficacy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Perels, F., Dignath, C. & Schmitz, B. Is it possible to improve mathematical achievement by means of self-regulation strategies? Evaluation of an intervention in regular math classes. Eur J Psychol Educ 24, 17–31 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03173472

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03173472

Key words

Navigation