Skip to main content
Log in

The electrical conductivity of the ionosphere: A review

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. B. Stewart:Eneyc. Britannica, 9th ed. (1882).

  2. A. Schuster:Phil. Trans. Boy. Soc., A180, 467 (1889).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. C. F. Gauss:Resultate magnet. Verein (1839);Werke,5, 121.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Schuster:Phil. Trans. Boy. Soc., A208, 163 (1908).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Chapman:Phil. Trans. Boy. Soc., A218, 1 (1919).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. P. O. Pedebsen:Damn. Naturvid. Samf., A15 a/b (1927).

  7. E. V. Appleton:Proc. Boy. Soc., A162, 451 (1937).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. G. I. Taylor:Proc. Boy. Soc., A156, 318 (1936).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. C. L. Pekeris:Proc. Boy. Soc.,158, 650 (1937).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. E. V. Appleton andK. Weekes:Proc. Boy. Soc., A171, 171 (1939).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. D. F. Martyn:Proc. Boy. Soc., A189, 241 (1947); A190, 273 (1947).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Chapman andT. G. Cowling:Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases (Cambridge, 1939, 1952).

  13. T. G. Cowling:Proc. Boy. Soc.,183, 453 (1945).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. T. G. Cowling:Mon. Not. B. Astron. Soc.,93, 90 (1933).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. D. F. Mabtyn:Nature,162, 142 (1948);163, 685 (1949).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Hirono:Journ. Geomag. Geoelec., Kyoto,2, 1 (1950);4, 7 (1952);5, 22 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Maeda:Journ. Geomag. Geoelee., Kyoto,3, 77 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. W. G. Baker andD. F. Martyn:Nature,170, 1090 (1952);Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., A246, 281 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. J. A. Fejer:Journ. Atmos. and Terr. Phys.,4, 184 (1953);5, 103 (1954).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Chapman andJ. Bartels:Geomagnetism (Oxford, 1940).

  21. S. Chapman:Archiv Met. Geophys. Bioklim.,A 4, 368 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. E. Landshoff:Phys. Rev.,76, 904 (1949);82, 442 (1951).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. L. Spitzer jr. andR. HÄrm:Phys. Rev.,89, 977 (1953).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Nicolet:Journ. Atmos. Terr. Phys.,3, 200 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Maeda:Journ. Geomag. and Geoelect.,5, 94 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Upper Atmospheric Research Rocket Panel:Phys. Rev.,88, 1030 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  27. H. H. Kallmann:Journ. Geophys. Res.,58, 209 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. D. R. Bates andH. S. W. Masset:Journ. Atmos. Terr. Phys.,2, 1 (1951).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. H. S. W. Massey andE. H. S. Burhop:Electronic and Ionic Impact Phenomena (Oxford, 1952).

  30. J. C. Seddon, A. D. Pickar andJ. E. Jackson:Journ. Geophys. Res.,59, 521 (1954)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chapman, S. The electrical conductivity of the ionosphere: A review. Nuovo Cim 4 (Suppl 4), 1385–1412 (1956). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02746310

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02746310

Navigation