Abstract
Dysphagia is defined as difficulty swallowing. The precise incidence of dysphagia is unknown because it is a frequently underdiagnosed condition. Recently, more attention has been paid to accurate evaluation and treatment of patients with this disorder.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asoh R, Goyal RK. Manometry and electromyography and the upper esophageal sphincter in the possum. Gastroenterology. 1978;74:514.
Logemann J. Anatomy and physiology of normal deglutition. Logemann J, ed. Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders. San Diego: College-Hill Press, Inc.; 1983: 19–26.
Logemann J. Disorders of deglutition. In: Logemann J, ed. Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders. San Diego: College-Hill Press, Inc.; 1983:43–76.
Sasaki CT, Suzuki M, Horiuchi M, et al. The effect of tracheostomy on the laryngeal closure reflex. Laryngoscope. 1977;87:1428–1433.
Shapiro J, Goyal R. Disorders of the upper esophageal sphincter. In: Frield MP, ed. The Larynx. Boston: Little Brown and Co; 1988;293–317.
Logemann J. Evaluation of swallowing disorders. In: Logemann J, ed. Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders. San Diego: College-Hill Press, Inc.; 1983:87–99.
Peterman A, Lillington G, Jamplus R. Progressive muscular dystrophy with ptosis and dysphagia. Arch Neurol Psychia. 1964;10:38.
Shapiro J, Martin S, Goyal R. Inflammatory myopathy causing pharyngeal dysphagia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1996; 105:331–335.
Metheny J. Dermatomyositis: a vocal and swallowing disease entity. Laryngoscope. 1978;88:147–161.
Turner R, Lipshutz W, Miller W, et al. Esophageal dysfunction in collagen disease. Am J Medical Sci. 1973;265:191–199.
Veis S, Logemann J. Swallowing disorders in persons with cerebrovascular accident. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1985;66:372–375.
Cook IJ et al. Pharyngeal (Zenker's) diverticulum is a disorder of upper esophageal sphincter opening. Gastroenterology. 1992;103:1229.
Shapiro J, Franko D, Gagne A. Phagophobia: a form of psychogenic dysphagia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1997;106:286–290.
Shapiro J, VanOverbeck JJM. Endoscopic laser cricopharyngeal myotomy: op techniques. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997;8:209–212.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Shapiro, J. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. Compr Ther 26, 203–209 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12019-000-0010-0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12019-000-0010-0