Abstract
Exceptional activity and selectivity of Pd/ZnO catalysts for methanol steam reforming have been attributed to the formation of PdZn alloy. In this paper, we evaluated the crystallite size effects of PdZn alloy on methanol steam reforming. An organic preparation method was used to avoid the complexity from the alteration of ZnO morphology typically associated with the conventional aqueous preparation method. Both Pd loading and reduction temperature (>350 °C) were used to vary the crystallite size of PdZn alloy. Experimental activity studies and transmission electron microscope (TEM) characterizations indicated that formation of large sized PdZn crystallites exhibit high reactivity and low CO selectivity during methanol steam reforming.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Holladay J, Wang Y, Jones E (2004) Chem Rev 104:4767–4790
Trimm D, Onsan ZI (2001) Catal Rev 43(1&2):31
Utaka T, Okanishi T, Takeguchi T, Kikuchi R, Eguchi K (2003) Appl Catal A Gen 245:343
Iwasa N, Kudo S, Takahashi H, Masuda S, Takezawa N (1993) Catal Lett 19:211
Xia G, Holladay J, Dagle R, Jones E, Wang Y (2005) Chem Eng Technol 28(4):515–519
Iwasa N, Masuda S, Ogawa N, Takezawa N (1997) Catal Today 36:45–56
Chin Y, Dagle R, Hu J, Dohnalkova A, Wang Y (2002) Catal Today 77:79
Palo D, Holladay J, Dagle R, Chin Y (2005) Microreactor technology and process intensification, ACS symposium Series, vol 914. pp 209–223
Karim A, Conant T, Datye A (2006) J Catal 243:420–427
Chin Y, Wang RY, Dagle R, Li X (2003) Fuel Processs Tech 83:193–201
Lim KH, Chen Z, Neyman KM, Rosch N (2006) J Phys Chem B 110:14890–14897
Acknowledgments
This work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, WA. We greatly acknowledge funding for this work provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (grant no.DE-FG02-05ER15712), the U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Command (CECOM), Office of Naval Research (ONR), and Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The authors would like to thank Chongmin Wang for his assistance with the TEM measurements and David McCready for his help with the XRD analysis.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dagle, R.A., Chin, YH. & Wang, Y. The Effects of PdZn Crystallite Size on Methanol Steam Reforming. Top Catal 46, 358–362 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-007-9009-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-007-9009-4