Abstract
The cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the relationship between sexual function, body mass index and body image among women. 193 women were included in the sampling. The data was collected using questionnaire form, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and Body Image Scale (BIS). The mean of the total FSFI score was 22.62 (SD 6.54, range 2.00–32.00). The mean of the BIS score was 145.29 (SD 17.73, range 93–200). The mean of the body mass index (BMI) was 24.50 (SD 3.75, range 16.05–35.56). Of the six sexual function parameters, pain (r = 0.044) did not correlate with BIS, while desire (r = 0.351), arousal (r = 0.335), lubrication (r = 0.242), orgasm (r = 0.335), satisfaction (r = 0.339) and FSFI total (r = 0.343), all p < 0.001 did. In according to BMI groups of women were observed significant difference in BIS scores (p = 0.007), but FSFI scores were not (p > 0.05). In conclusion, positive body image of women had a positive effect on their sexual function. Overweight and obese based on BMI among women had a negative effect on woman’s body image, but had no effected on woman’s sexual function.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Thompson, J.K., Heinberg, L.J., Altabe, M., Tantleff-Dunn, S.: Exacting beauty: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment of Body Image Disturbance. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC (1999)
Cash, T.F.: Cognitive behavioral perspectives on body image. In: Cash, T.F., Pruzinsky, T. (eds.) Body Image: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice, pp. 38–46. Guilford Press, New York, NY (2002)
Alaz, A.F., Berstein, M., Rouget, P., Archinard, M., Morabia, A.: Body weight preoccupation in middle-age and ageing women general population survey. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 23(3), 287–294 (1998)
Garner, D.M.: The 1997 body-image survey results. Psychol Today 30, 30–84 (1997)
Wiederman, M.W.: Body image and sexual functioning. In: Cash, T.F., Pruzinski, T. (eds.) Body İmage: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice, pp. 287–294. Guilford Press, New York (2002)
Accard, D.M., Kearney-Cooke, A., Peterson, C.B.: Effect of body image and self- image on women’s sexual behaviors. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 28(4), 422–429 (2000)
Cash, T.F., Maikkula, C.L., Yamamiya, Y. et al.: Baring the body in the bedroom: body image, sexual schemas, and sexual functioning among college women and men. Electron. J. Hum. Sex. 7. http://www.ejhs.org/volume7/bodyimage.html (2004)
Wiederman, M., Hurts, S.: Physical attractiveness, body image and women’s sexual selfschema. Psychol.Women. Q. 21(4), 567–580 (1997)
Lewis, R.W., Fugl-Meyer, K.S., Bosch, R., Fugl-Meyer, A.R., Lauman, A.O., Lizza, E., Martin-Morales, A.: Epidemiology/risk factors of sexual dysfunction. J. Sex. Med. 1(1), 35–39 (2004)
Tiggemann, M., Lynch, J.E.: Body image accros the life span in adult women: the role of self-objectification. Dev. Psychol. 37(2), 243–253 (2001)
Paquette, M.C., Raine, K.: Sociocultural contex of women’s body image. Soc. Sci. Med. 59(5), 1047–1058 (2004)
Fredrickson, B.L., Roberts, T.: Objectification theory. Toward understanding women’s lived experiences and mental risks. Psychol. Women Q 21(2), 173–206 (1997)
Wilfley, D.E., Schreiber, G.B., Pike, K.M., Striegel-Moore, R.H., Wright, D.J., Rodin, J.: Eating disturbance and body image: a comparison of a community sample of adult black and white women. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 20(4), 377–387 (1996)
Kaneshiro, B., Jensen, J.T., Carlson, N.E., Harvey, S.M., Nichols, M.D., Edelman, A.B.: Body mass index and sexual behavior. Obstet. Gynecol. 112(3), 586–592 (2008)
Kolotkin, R.L., Binks, M., Crosby, R.D., Ostbye, T., Gres, R.E., Adams, T.D.: Obesity and sexual quality of life. Obesity 14(3), 472–479 (2006)
Erbil, N.: Prevalence and risk factors for female sexual dysfunction among Turkish women attending a maternity and gynecology outpatient clinic. Sex. Disabil. 29(4), 377–386 (2011)
Satisky, S., Reece, M., Dennis, B., Sanders, S., Bardzell, S.: An assesment of body appreciation and its relationship to sexual function in women. Body Image 9(1), 137–144 (2012). Epub 2011 Oct 22
Riley, N.M., Bild, D.E., Cooper, L., Schreiner, P., Smith, D.E., Thompson, J.K.: Relation of self-image to body size and weight loss attempts in black women: the CARDIA study. Coronary arter risk development in young adults. Am. J. Epidemiol. 148(11), 1062–1068 (1998)
Cash, T.F.: Body-image attitudes among obese enrollees in a commercial weight- loss program. Percept. Mot. Skills 77(3 Pt 2), 1099–1103 (1993)
Rosen, J.C., Orosan, P., Reiter, J.: Cognitive behavior therapy for negative body image in obese women. Behav. Ther. 26(1), 25–42 (1995)
Huang, A.J., Stewart, A.L., Hernandez, A.L., Shen, H., Leslee, L.: Sexual function among owerweight and obese women with urinary incontinence in a randomized controlled trial of an intensive behavioral weight loss intervention. J. Urol. 181(5), 2235–2242 (2009)
Sarwer, D.B., Wadden, T.A., Foster, G.D.: Assessment of body imagedissatisfaction in obese women: specifity, severity, and clinical significance. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 66(4), 651–654 (1998)
Stunkard, A.J., Faith, M.S., Allison, K.C.: Depression and obesity. Biol. Psychiatry 1;54(3), 330–337 (2003)
Rosen, R., Brown, C., Heiman, J., Leiblum, S., Meston, C., Shabsigh, R., Ferguson, D., D’Agostino Jr, R.: The female sexual function index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J. Sex Marital Ther. 26(2), 191–208 (2000)
Secord, P.F., Jourard, S.M.: The appraisal of body-cathexis:body-cathexis and the self. J. Consult. Psychol. 17(5), 343–347 (1953)
Aygin, D., Eti Aslan, F.: The Turkish adaptation of the female sexual function ındex. Turkiye. Klinikleri. J. Med. Sci. 25(3), 393–399 (2005) (Full text in Turkish)
Hovardaoğlu S.: Body image scale. 3P 1, 26 (1993) (In Turkish)
Cash, T.F., Pruzinsky, T.: Future challenges for body image theory, research, and clinical practice. In: Cash, T.F., Pruzinsky, T. (eds.) Body Images: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice, pp. 509–516. Guilford Pres, New York (2002)
Esposito, K., Ciotola, M., Giugliano, F., Bisogni, C., Schisano, B., Autorino, R., Cobellis, L., De Sio, M., Colacurci, N., Giugliano, D.: Association of body weight with sexual function in women. Int. J. Impot. Res. 19(4), 353–357 (2007)
Melin, I., Falconer, C., Rössner, S., Altman, D.: Sexual function in obese women: impact of lower urinary tract dysfunction. Int. J. Obes. (Lond) 32(8), 1312–1318 (2008)
Assimakopoulos, K., Panayiotopoulos, S., Ikonomou, G., Karaivazoglou, K., Matzaroglou, C., Vagenas, K., Kalfarentzos, F.: Assessing sexual function in obese women preparing for bariatric surgery. Obes. Surg. 16(8), 1087–1091 (2006)
Mokdad, A.H., Serdula, M.K., Dietz, W.H., Bowman, B.A., Marks, J.S., Kaplan, J.P.: The spread of the obesity epidemic in the United States, 1991–1998. JAMA 282(16), 1519–1522 (1999)
Mossavar-Rahmani, Y., Pelto, G.H., Ferris, A.M., Allen, L.H.: Determinants of body size perceptions and dieting behavior in a multiethnic group of hospital staff women. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 96(3), 252–256 (1996)
Weaver, A.D., Byers, E.S.: The relationships among body image, body mass index, exersize, and sexual functioning in heterosexual women. Psychol. Women Q. 30(4), 333–339 (2006)
Yaylali, G.F., Tekekoğlu, S., Akin, F.: Sexual dysfunction in obese and owerweight women. Int. J. Impot. Res. 22(4), 220–226 (2010)
Bajos, N., Wellings, K., Laborde, C., Moreau, C.: Sexuality and obesity, a gender perspective: results from French national random probability survey of sexual behaviours. BMJ 340, c2573. doi:10.1136/bmj.c2573. (2010)
Kadıoğlu, P.,Yetkin, D.O., Şanlı, O., Yalın, A.S., Önem, K., Kadıoğlu, A.: Obesity might not be a risk factor for female sexual dysfunction. BJU Int. 106(9), 1357–1361 (2010)
Jiann, B.P., Su, C.C., Yu, C.C., Wu, T.T., Huang, J.K.: Risk factor for individual domains of female sexual function. J. Sex. Med. 6(12), 3364–3375 (2009)
Acknowledgments
I wish to thank all women who so willingly participated in this study. The financial support of this research was provided by the researcher. This research submitted as a poster presentation to the The 13th National Nursing Congress, 19–22 October 2011, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Erbil, N. The Relationships Between Sexual Function, Body Image, and Body Mass Index Among Women. Sex Disabil 31, 63–70 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-012-9258-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-012-9258-4