Abstract
MyScience is a primary science education initiative in which being in a community of practice is integral to the learning process. One component of this initiative involves professional scientists interacting with primary school communities which are navigating their way towards sustainable ‘communities of practice’ around the ‘domain’ of ‘investigating scientifically’. This paper describes the ongoing journey to date of eleven scientists (six astronomers and five engineers) who actively participated in MyScience over an extended period. Their views of interactions with teachers and students were analysed using attributes associated with both ‘communities of practice’ and the ‘nature of science’. Findings reveal new understandings about the evolving characteristics associated with the development of such school-community collaborations as well as affordances and barriers that may influence their further growth. The influence of these scientists’ own ‘community of science practices’ may account for some of the findings. Implications for science teaching and learning in primary school community of practice settings are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Here (and in some other places) key words from the interview extracts have been inserted in parentheses to indicate the evidence for the interpretation. In most of the later interpretations the reader will be able to discern from the preceding discussion how they were derived.
References
ACARA (2011). Science curriculum website – Foundation to Year 10. Retrieved March 18, 2011 from http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Science/Curriculum/F-10
Akerson, V., Buck, G., Donnelly, L., Nargundi-Joshi, V., & Weiland, I. (2011). The importance of teaching and learning nature of science in the early childhood years. Journal of Educational Technology, 20, 537–549.
Aikenhead, G. (1996). Science education: Border crossing into the subculture of science. Studies in Science Education, 27, 1–52.
Anfara, V., Brown, K., & Mangione, T. (2002). Qualitative analysis on stage: making the research process more public. Educational Researcher, 31(7), 28–38.
Brown, J., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher, 18(1), 32–42.
Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Borg, T. (2009). The tenacity of teachers: The evolution of a teacher community of practice. Bathurst: Unpublished Thesis. Charles Sturt University.
Buysse, V., Sparkman, K. L., & Wesley, P. W. (2003). Communities of practice: Connecting what we know with what we do. Exceptional Children, 69(3), 263–277.
Carlone, H. (2004). The cultural production of science in reform-based physics: girls’ access, participations and resistance. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(4), 392–414.
Fensham, P., & Marton, F. (1992). What has happened to intuition in science education? Research in Science Education, 22, 114–122.
Fensham, P. (2008). Science education policy-making: eleven emerging issues: UNESCO. Retrieved September 20, 2011 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001567/156700e.pdf
Finson, K. (2002). Drawing a scientist: What do we know after fifty years of drawings. School science and mathematics, 102(7), 335–345.
Forbes, A. & McCloughan, G. (2010). Increasing student participation in science investigations in primary schools: The MyScience initiative. Teaching Science 56(2), 24–30.
Girod, M., & Twyman, T. (2009). Comparing the added value of blended science and literacy curricula to inquiry-based science curricula in two 2nd-grade classrooms. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 21(3), 13–32.
Jegede, O. & Aikenhead, G. S. (1999). Transcending cultural borders: Implications for science teaching. Retrieved July 15, 2011 from <http://www.ouhk.edu.hk/~rcwww/misc/jegede.htm>
Hodkinson, H., & Hodkinson, P. (2004). Rethinking the concept of community of practice in relation to schoolteachers’ workplace learning. International Journal of Training and Development, 8(1), 21–31.
Howitt, C., Rennie, L., Heard, M., & Yuncken, L. (2009). The scientists in schools project. Teaching Science, 55(1), 35–38.
Kelly, G. (2008). Learning science: Discursive practices. In A.-M. de Mejia & M. Martin-Jones (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Language and Education, Vol. 3: Discourse and Education (pp. 329–340). New York: Springer.
Koliba, C., & Gajda, R. (2009). “Communities of practice” as an analytical construct: Implications for theory and practice. International Journal of Public Administration, 32(2), 97–135.
Kvale, S. (2007). Doing interviews. London: Sage.
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: University Press.
Leblebicioglu, G., Metin, D., Yardimci, E., & Seda Cetin, P. (2011). The effect of informal and formal interaction between scientists and children at a science camp on their images of scientists. Science Education International, 22(3), 158–174.
Lederman, N. (1992). Students' and teachers' conceptions of the nature of science: A review of research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29(4), 331–359.
Liu, S., & Lederman, N. (2007). Exploring Prospective Teachers’ Worldviews and Conceptions of Nature of Science. International Journal of Science Education, 29(10), 1281–1307.
Metz, K. (1998). Scientific enquiry within reach of young children. In B. Fraser & K. Tobin (Eds.), International Handbook of Science Education (pp. 81–96). Great Britain: Kluwer.
Murcia, K., & Schibeci, R. (1999). Primary student teachers' conceptions of the nature of science. International journal of Science Education, 21(11), 1123–1140.
Murphy, C., Murphy, C., & Kilfeather, P. (2011). Children making sense of science. Research in Science Education, 41(2), 283–298.
Olson, J. (2008). More than a human endeavor: Teaching the nature of science at the elementary level. Science and Children, 45(6), 43–47.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. London: Sage Publications, Inc.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). London: Sage Publications, Inc.
Punch, K. (2009). Introduction to research methods in education. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Rennie, L. (2007). Learning science outside of school. In S. K. Abell & N. G. Lederman (Eds.), Handbook of research on science education (pp. 125–167). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Scott, P., Asoko, H., & Leach, J. (2007). Student conceptions and conceptual learning in science. In S. K. S. K. Abell & N. G. Lederman (Eds.), Handbook of research on science education (pp. 31–56). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Tan, E., & Barton, A. (2007). From peripheral to central, the story of Melanie’s metamorphosis in an urban middle school science class. Science Education, 92, 567–590.
Tytler, R. (2007). Re-Imagining Science Education: Engaging Students in Science for Australia's Future. ACER. Retrieved September 20, 2011 from http://www.acer.edu.au/documents/AER51_ReimaginingSciEdu.pdf
Tytler, R., Symington, D., Kirkwood, V., & Malcolm, C. (2008). Engaging students in authentic science through school-community links: learning from the rural experience. Teaching Science, 54(3), 13–18.
Van Manen, M. (1997). Researching lived experience (2nd ed.). Canada: The Althouse Press.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society - The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Wenger, E. (1998a). Communities of practice - learning, meaning and identity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Wenger, E. (1998b). Communities of Practice: Learning as a Social System. Systems Thinker. Retrieved 20 February 2011 from http://www.ewenger.com/pub/pub_systems_thinker_wrd.doc
Wenger, E. (2000). Communities of practice and social learning systems. Organization, 7(2), 225–246.
Wenger, E. (2006a). Communities of practice: a brief introduction. Retrieved 4 July 2010. http://www.ewenger.com/theory/index.htm
Wenger, E. (2006b). Communities of practice: a quick start up guide. Retrieved 31 March, 2011. http://www.ewenger.com/theory/start-up_guide_PDF.pdf
Wilson, J., Krakowsky, A., & Herget, C. (2010). Starting early: Increasing elementary (K-8) student science achievement with retired scientists and engineers. IEEE Transactions on Education, 53(1), 26–31.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Appendices
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Forbes, A., Skamp, K. Knowing and Learning about Science in Primary School ‘Communities of Science Practice’: The Views of Participating Scientists in the MyScience Initiative. Res Sci Educ 43, 1005–1028 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-012-9295-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-012-9295-0