Abstract
Drawing on insights from feminist scholars and activists, this article examines the dialectical relationship between climate change and the social construction of gender. We examine in detail how gender inequalities associated with capitalism, particularly in its latest Neoliberal incarnation, help to produce global warming, as well as to produce gendered vulnerabilities and unequal impacts. After a brief review of past successes and failures to integrate gender concerns into climate change debates and policies, we suggest several criminological interventions that are compatible with a feminist perspective on climate change. We argue that a stronger criminological focus on the global political economy, particularly on the gendered inequalities it produces, is analytically essential for understanding both the etiology and harmful consequences of climate change. Simultaneously, we urge critical criminologists to employ the tools of our trade to take a more proactive role in the social construction of a just and sustainable society.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aas, K. F. (2013). Globalization & crime. Los Angeles: Sage.
Agostino, A., & Lizarde, R. (2012). Gender and climate justice. Development, 55(1), 90–95.
Alexander, M. (2012). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of color-blindness. New York: The New Press.
All India Disaster Mitigation Institute. (2005). Tsunami, gender, and recovery. Special issue for international day for disaster risk reduction. South Asia disasters. India: All India Disaster Mitigation Institute.
Asian Development Bank. (2013). Gender equality and food security: Women’s empowerment as a tool against hunger. Mandaluyong City: Asian Development Bank.
Barberet, R. (2014). Women, crime and criminal justice: A global enquiry. New York: Routledge.
Bierne, P., & South, N. (2007). Issues in green criminology. Cullompton: Willan.
Carrington, K. (2015). Feminism and global justice. New York: Routledge.
Caulfield, S., & Wonders, N. (1993). Gender and justice: Feminist contributions to criminology. In G. Barak (Ed.), Varieties of criminology: Readings from a dynamic discipline (pp. 213–229). Westport, CT: Praeger.
Clark, B., & Jorgenson, A. K. (2012). The treadmill of destruction and the environmental impacts of militaries. Sociology Compass, 6(7), 557–569.
Connell, R. W. 1998. Masculinities and Globalization. Men and Masculinities, 1(3), 3–23.
Cuomo, C. J. (2011). Climate change, vulnerability, and responsibility. Hyaptia, 26(4), 690–714.
Dankelman, I. (2010). Gender and climate change: An introduction. London: Earthscan.
Danner, M. J. E. (2006). Borders, belonging and homeland (in)security: Globalization and justice in the U.S. since 9/11. In S. Pickering and L. Weber (Eds.), Borders, mobility and technologies of control (pp. 111–122). The Netherlands: Springer Publishing.
Detraz, N. (2013). Gender and environmental security. In R. Floyd & R. A. Matthew (Eds.), Environmental security: Approaches and issues (pp. 154–168). New York: Routledge.
Detraz, N. (Ed.). (2014). Gender and climate change. Environmental security and gender (pp. 145–171). New York: Routledge.
Detraz, N., & Windsor, L. (2013). Evaluating climate migration. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 16(1), 127–146.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). (2009). Bridging the gap: FAO’s programme for gender equality in agriculture and rural development. Rome: Italy.
Federici, S. (2004). Caliban and the witch: Women, the body, and primitive accumulation. New York: Autonomedia.
Fleming, J. (2007). The climate engineers. The Wilson Quarterly, 3(2), 46–60.
Gibson-Graham, J. K. (2006). A postcapitalist politics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Heckenberg, D., & Johnston, I. (2012). Social differences and environment-related victimisation. In R. White (Ed.), Climate change from a criminological perspective (pp. 149–171). New York: Springer.
Hemmaki, M., & Röhr, U. (2009). Engendering the climate-change negotiations: Experiences, challenges and steps forward. Gender and Development, 17(1), 19–32.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2015). Fifth assessment report: Summary for policy makers. http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf. Accessed 8 February 2015.
Ken, I. (2007). Race-class-gender theory: An image(ry) problem. Gender Issues, 24(1), 1–20.
Klein, N. (2014). This changes everything: Capitalism vs. the climate. London: Allen Lane/Penguin.
Kramer, R. C. (2013). Carbon in the atmosphere and power in America: Climate change as state-corporate crime. Journal of Crime and Justice, 36(2), 153–170.
Kramer, R. C., & Michalowski, R. J. (2012). Is global warming a state-corporate crime? In R. White (Ed.), Climate change from a criminological perspective (pp. 71–88). New York: Springer.
Lorber, J. (2011). Gender inequality: Feminist theories and politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lynch, M. J., Burns, R. G., & Stretesky, P. B. (2010). Global warming as a state-corporate crime: The politicalization of global warming during the Bush administration. Crime, Law and Social Change, 54(3), 213–239.
Lynch, M. J., & Stretesky, P. B. (2003). The meaning of green: Contrasting criminological perspectives. Theoretical Criminology, 7(2), 217–238.
Macgregor, S. (2014). Only resist: Feminist ecological citizenship and the post-politics of climate change. Hypatia, 29(3), 617–633.
McCulloch, J., & Wilson, D. (2015). Pre-Crime: Pre-emption, precaution and the future. New York: Routledge.
McKibbon, B. (2011). Eaarth: Making life on a tough new planet. New York: St. Martin’s Griffen.
Messerschmidt, J. (2013). Crime as structured action: Doing masculinities, race, class, sexualities, and crime. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Mezzadra, S., & Neilson, B. (2013). Border as method, or, the multiplication of labor. Durham: Duke University Press.
Michalowski, R., & Kramer, R. C. (2006). State-corporate crime: Wrongdoing at the intersection of business and government. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Michalowski, R., & McDowell, M. (2011). International environmental issues. In M. Clifford & T. D. Edwards (Eds.), Environmental crime (pp. 329–353). New York: Jones and Bartlett.
Middleton, N. (2013). The global casino: An introduction to environmental issues (5th ed.). London: Routledge.
Nagel, J. (2014). Intersecting identities and global climate change. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 19(4), 467–476.
Nayar, A. (2014). Climate non-negotiables. In G. Sen & M. Durano (Eds.), The remaking of social contracts: Feminists in a fierce new world (pp. 105–123). London: Zed Books.
Neumayer, E., & Plümper, T. (2007). The gendered nature of natural disasters: The impact of catastrophic events on the gender gap in life expectancy, 1981–2002. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 97, 551–566.
Oxfam. (2005). The tsunami’s impact on women. Oxfam briefing note. http://www.oxfam.org.nz/sites/default/files/reports/The_tsunami_impact_on_women.pdf. Accessed 14 November 2014.
Oxfam, G. B. (2010). Gender, disaster risk reduction, and climate change adaptation: A learning companion. Oxfam disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation resources. https://www.gdnonline.org/resources/OxfamGender&ARR.pdf. Accessed 14 November 2014.
Parenti, C. (2011). Tropic of chaos: Climate change and the new geography of violence. New York: Nation Books.
Peterson, V. S., & Runyan, A. (2013). Global gender issues in the new millennium. Boulder: Westview Press.
Pickering, S., & McCulloch, J. (2012). Borders and crime: Pre-crime, mobility, and serious harm in an age of globalization. London: Palgrave-Macmillan.
Preet, R., Nilsson, N., Schumann, B., & Evengård, B. (2010). The gender perspective in climate change and global health. Global Health Action, 3, 5720–5726.
Richie, B. (2012). Arrested justice: Black women, violence, and America’s prison nation. New York: New York University Press.
Robinson, F. (2011). The ethics of care: A feminist approach to human security. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Roseland, M. (2012). Toward sustainable communities. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers.
Terry, G. (2009). No climate justice without gender justice: An overview of the issues. Gender and Development, 17(1), 5–17.
Tomaševski, K. (1993). Women and human rights. London: Zed.
True, J. (2012). The political economy of violence against women. New York: Oxford University Press.
UN Women and the Mary Robinson Foundation—Climate Justice. (2013). The full view: Advancing the goal of gender balance in multilateral and intergovernmental processes. New York: UN Women.
Wachholz, S. (2007). “At risk”: Climate change and its bearing on women’s vulnerability to violence. In P. Beirne & N. South (Eds.), Issues in green criminology (pp. 161–185). Cullompton: Willan.
White, R. (2007). Green criminology and the pursuit of social and ecological justice. In P. Beirne & N. South (Eds.), Issues in green criminology (pp. 32–54). Cullompton: Willan.
White, R. (2012). Climate change from a criminological perspective. New York: Springer.
White, R. (2014). Environmental insecurity and fortress mentality. International Affairs, 90(4), 835–851.
WMO (World Meteorological Organization) (2014). Conference on the gender dimension of weather and climate services universal access—Empowering women. http://www.wmo.int/genderconference/about. Accessed 11 November 2014.
Wonders, N. A. (2008). Conceptualizing difference. The Criminal Justice Collective of Northern Arizona University. In Investigating difference: Human and cultural relations in criminal justice, 2nd edition (pp. 10–22). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Wonders, N. A. (2015). Transforming borders from below. In L. Weber (Ed.), Rethinking border control for a globalising world: A preferred future (pp. 190–198). London: Routledge.
Wonders, N. A., & Danner, M. (2002). Globalization, state-corporate crime, and women: The strategic role of women’s NGOs in the new world order. In G. W. Potter (Ed.), Controversies in white collar crime (pp. 165–184). Cincinnati: Anderson.
Young, G., Fort, L., & Danner, M. (1994). Moving from “the status of women” to “gender inequality”: Conceptualization, social indicators, & an empirical application. International Sociology, 9, 55–85.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wonders, N.A., Danner, M.J.E. Gendering Climate Change: A Feminist Criminological Perspective. Crit Crim 23, 401–416 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-015-9290-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-015-9290-7