Skip to main content
Log in

A Simple Way to Prepare C–N-Codoped TiO2 Photocatalyst with Visible-Light Activity

  • Published:
Catalysis Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A simple method for preparing nanocrystalline C–N-codoped TiO2 photocatalyst was developed by annealing titanium carbonitride. The prepared C–N-codoped TiO2 powders were characterized by TGA, XRD, XPS, UV–Vis, PL, SEM, and BET surface areas. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue in an aqueous solution under visible-light radiation. Results showed that the annealing temperatures and time affected the crystal composition and structure and activity of the catalyst. The most promoting effect of C–N-codoping in activity was obtained over C–N-codoped TiO2 prepared by annealing titanium carbonitride at 400 °C for 8 h. The high photocatalytic activity could be attributed to the synergetic effects in light absorption and the suppression of recombination of electrons/holes pairs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sulikowski B, Haber J, Kubacka A, Pamin K, Olejniczak Z, Ptaszynski J (1996) Catal Lett 39:27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Khan SUM, Al-Shahry M, Ingler WB Jr (2002) Science 297:2243

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sakthivel S, Kisch H (2003) Angew Chem Int Ed 42:4908

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Asahi R, Morikawa T, Ohwaki T, Aoki K, Taga Y (2001) Science 293:269

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Irie H, Washizuka S, Yoshino N, Hashimoto K (2003) Chem Commun 1298

  6. Irie H, Watanabe Y, Hashimoto K (2003) J Phys Chem B 107:5483

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yu JC, Ho WK, Yu JG, Yip HY, Wang PK, Zhao JC (2005) Environ Sci Technol 39:1175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ho WK, Yu JC, Lee SC (2006) J Solid State Chem 179:1171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ho WK, Yu JC, Lee S C (2006) Chem Commun 1115

  10. Yu JC, Yu JG, Ho WK, Jiang ZT, Zhang LZ (2002) Chem Mater 14:3808

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Umebayashi T, Yamaki T, Itoh H, Asai K (2002) Appl Phys Lett 81:454

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Umebayashi T, Yamaki T, Tanala S, Asai K (2003) Chem Lett 32:330

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Umebayashi T, Yamaki T, Yamamoto S, Miyashita A, Tanala S, Sumita T, Asai K (2003) J Appl Phys 93:5156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Li D, Haneda H, Hishita S, Ohashi N (2005) J Solid State Chem 178:3293

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhao W, Ma WH, Chen CC, Zhao JC, Shuai ZG (2004) J Am Chem Soc 16:4782

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Yu JG, Zhou MH, Cheng B, Zhao XJ (2006) J Mol Catal A Chem 246:176

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Xie Y, Li YZ, Zhao XJ (2007) J Mol Catal A Chem 277:119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen DM, Jiang ZY, Geng JQ, Wang Q, Yang D (2007) Ind Eng Chem Res 46:2741

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ho WK, Yu JC, Lin J, Yu JG, Li PS (2004) Langmuir 20:5865

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Yu JC, Li GS, Wang XC, Hu XL, Leung CW, Zhang ZD (2006) Chem Commun 2717

  21. Yu JC, Yu JG, Zhang LZ, Ho WK (2002) J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 148:263

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang H, Banfield JF (2000) J Phys Chem B 104:3481

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Santerre F, Khakani MAE, Chaker M, Dodelet JP (1999) Appl Surf Sci 148:24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Baba K, Hatada R (2001) Surf Coat Technol 136:241

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Choi Y, Umebayashi T, Yamamoto S, Tanaka S (2003) J Mater Sci Lett 22:1209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Christi AB, Sutherland I, Walls JM (1981) Vacuum 31:513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Kobayakawa K, Murakami Y, Sato Y (2005) J Photochem Photobiol A 170:177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mi YY, Wang SJ, Chai JW, Pan JS, Huan CHA, Feng YP, Ong CK (2006) Appl Phys Lett 89:231922

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Wang X, Yu JC, Chen Y, Wu L, Fu X (2006) Environ Sci Technol 40:2369

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Chen H, Nambu A, Wen W, Graciani J, Zhong Z, Hanson JC, Fujita E, Rodriguez JA (2007) J Phys Chem C 111:1366

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Mcafferty E, Wightman JP (1998) Surf Interface Anal 26:549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Erdem B, Hunsicker RA, Simmons GW, David Sudol E, Dimonie VL, El-Aasser MS (2001) Langmuir 172:664

    Google Scholar 

  33. Reddy BM, Rao KN, Reddy GK, Bharali P (2006) J Mol Catal A Chem 25:344

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kormann C, Bahnemann DW, Hoffmann MR (1988) J Phys Chem 92:5196

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Yu JG, Yu JC, Ho WK, Jiang ZT (2002) New J Chem 26:607

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Yu JG, Yu HG, Cheng B, Zhao XJ, Yu JC, Ho WK (2003) J Phys Chem B 107:13871

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Li XZ, Li FB, Yang CL, Ge WK (2001) J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 141:209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Fujihara K, Izumi S, Ohno T, Matsumura M (2000) J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 132:99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Yang C, Wohlgenannt M, Vardeny ZV, Blau WJ, Dalton AB, Baughman R, Zakhidov AA (2003) Physica B 338:366

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Yu Y, Yu JC, Yu JG, Kwok YC, Che YK, Zhao JC, Ding L, Ge WK, Wong PK (2005) Appl Catal A 289:186

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Anpo M, Alkawan N, Kubokaway Y (1985) J Phys Chem 89(23):5017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Lewis NS (1991) Annu Rev Phys Chem 42:543

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Lee JY, Park JW, Cho JH (2005) Appl Phys Lett 87:011904

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Nakano Y, Morikawa T, Ohwaki T, Taga Y (2005) Appl Phys Lett 87:052111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Dibble LA, Raupp GB (1990) Catal Lett 4:345

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was co-supported by the initial fund for new researcher of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology and a strategic investments scheme administrated by The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Changlin Yu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yu, C., Yu, J.C. A Simple Way to Prepare C–N-Codoped TiO2 Photocatalyst with Visible-Light Activity. Catal Lett 129, 462–470 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-008-9824-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-008-9824-7

Keywords

Navigation