Skip to main content
Log in

An Ethical Framework for the Marketing of Corporate Social Responsibility

  • Published:
Journal of Business Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop an ethical framework for the marketing of corporate social responsibility. Methods The approach is a conceptual one based on virtue ethics and on the corporate identity literature. Furthermore, empirical research results are used to describe the opportunities and pitfalls of using marketing communication tools in the strategy of building a virtuous corporate brand. Results/conclusions An ethical framework that addresses the paradoxical relation between the consequentialist perspective many proponents of the marketing of CSR adopt, and ethical perspectives which criticize an exclusive profit-oriented approach to CSR. Furthermore, three CSR strategies in relation to the marketing of CSR are discussed. For each CSR strategy it is explored how a corporation could avoid falling into the promise/performance gap.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aaker, J., S. Fournier and S.A. Brasel: 2004, ‹When Good Brands Do Bad’, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 31:1, 1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aristotle: 1934, The Nicomachean Ethics (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts)

  • Balmer, J.: 2003, ‹The Three Virtues and Seven Deadly Sins of Corporate Brand Management’, in Balmer, J., and S. Greyser (eds.): 2003, Revealing the Corporation. Perspectives on Identity, Image, Reputation, Corporate Branding, and Corporate-Level Marketing (Routledge, London/ New York)

    Google Scholar 

  • Balmer, J., and S. Greyser (eds.): 2003, Revealing the Corporation. Perspectives on Identity, Image, Reputation, Corporate Branding, and Corporate-Level Marketing (Routledge, London/ New York)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, C.B, and S. Sen: 2004, ‹Doing Better at Doing Good: When, Why, and How Consumers Respond to Corporate Social Initiatives’, California Management Review, Vol. 47, 9–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker-Olsen, K.L., B.A. Cudmore, and R.P. Hill: 2006, ‹The Impact of Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Behavior’, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 59, 46–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, T.J. and P.A. Dacin: 1997, ‹The Company and the Product: Corporate Associations and Consumer Product Responses’, Journal of Marketing, 61, 68–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collier, J.: 1995, ‹The Virtuous Organization’, Business Ethics: A European Review, Vol 4, 143–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, J.C. and J.I Porras: 1997, Built to Last, Successful Habits of Visionary Companies (Harper Business, New York)

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission of the European Communities: 2002, Communication from the Commission Concerning Corporate Social Responsibility: A Business Contribution to Sustainable Development (Brussels)

  • Entine, J.: 1994, ‹Shattered Image’, Business Ethics, October, 1994, 23–28

  • Entine, J.: 2002, ‹Body Flop: Anita Roddick Proclaimed that Business Could be Caring as well as Capitalist. Today the Body Shop is Struggling on Both Counts’, Report on Business Magazine 31 May

  • Feldwick, P.: 2002, What is Brand Equity Anyway?, (World Advertising Research Center, Henley on Thames, UK)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fombrun, C. J. and C. B. M. van Riel: 2003, ‹The Reputational Landscape’, in J. Balmer and S. Greyser (eds.), Revealing the Corporation. Perspectives on Identity, Image, Reputation, Corporate Branding, and Corporate-Level Marketing (Routledge, London/New York)

  • Gustafsson, C.: 2005, ‹Trust as an Instance of Asymmetrical reciprocity: an Ethics Perspective on Corporate Brand Management’, Business Ethics: A European Review, Vol. 14, 142–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamel, G. and C, Prahalad: 1994, Competing for the Future (Harvard Business School Press, Boston)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartman, C.L., and C.L. Beck-Dudley: 1999, ‹A Case Analysis of The Body Shop, International, Journal of Business Ethics, 20, 249–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, C.W. L. and T.M. Jones: 1992, ‹Stakeholder-agency Theory’, Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 29, 131–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hume, D.: 2003, A Treatise of Human Nature (Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York), originally 1739/40

  • Kaaij, J. van der: 2006, Corporate Philanthropy at Work: U2 Can Move the World (B): Mailmen on a Mission, International Institute for Management Development, Lausanne

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotler, P. and N. Lee, N.: 2005, Corporate Social Responsibility. Doing the Most Good for Your Company and Your Cause (John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken New Jersey)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maignan, I.: 2001, ‹Consumers’ Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibilities: A Cross-Cultural Comparison’, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 30, 57–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maignan, I. and D.A. Ralston: 2002, ‹Corporate Social Responsibility in Europe and the U.S.: Insights from Businesses’ Self-Presentations’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 33, 497–514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maio, E.: 2003, ‹Managing Brand in the New Stakeholder Environment’, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 44, 235–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Middlemiss, N.: 2003, ‹Authentic Not Cosmetic: CSR as Brand Enhancement’, Journal of Brand Management, 10 (4/5), 353–361

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R., B.Agle, and D. Wood: 1997, ‹Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts’, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 22, 853–886

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, P.E.: 1999, ‹Character and Virtue Ethics in International Marketing: An Agenda for Managers, Researchers and Educators’, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 18, 107–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, R., R.E. Freeman and A.C. Wicks: 2003, ‹What Stakeholder Theory is not’, Business Ethics Quarterly, Vol. 13, Issue 4, 479–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Pine, J., J. Gilmore: 1999, The Experience Economy: Work is Theatre & Every Business a Stage, (Harvard Business School Press, Boston)

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M. and M. Kramer: 2002, ‹The Competitive Advantage of Corporate Philanthropy’, Harvard Business Review, December, 57–68

  • Porter, M. and M. Kramer: 2006, ‹Strategy and Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility’, Harvard Business Review, 12, 78–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Roddick, A.: 1991, Body and Soul (Vermilion, London)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlegelmilch, B.B. and I. Pollach: 2005, ‹The Perils and Opportunities of Communicating Corporate Ethics’, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 21, 267–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sen, S. and C.B. Bhattacharya: 2001, ‹Does Doing Good Always Lead to Doing Better? Consumer Reactions to Corporate Social Responsibility’, Journal of Marketing Research, 38 (2), 225–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, R.: 1993, Ethics and Excellence. Cooperation and Integrity in Business (Oxford University Press, New York)

  • Stoll, M.L. 2002: ‹The Ethics of Marketing of Good Corporate Conduct’, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 41, 121–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, D.J. and L.A. Mohr: 1998, ‹A Typology of Consumer Responses to Cause- Related Marketing: From Skeptics to Socially Concerned, Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, Vol. 17, 226–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, B.: 2002, Truth and Truthfulness (Princeton University Press, Princeton/Oxford)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author would like to thank Ronald Jeurissen, Patrick Murphy, Johan Graafland, Wim Dubbink, Mandy Bosma, Corrie Mazereeuw- van der Duijn Schouten, Jeffery Smith, and the special issue editors for their helpful comments on earlier versions of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bert van de Ven.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

van de Ven, B. An Ethical Framework for the Marketing of Corporate Social Responsibility. J Bus Ethics 82, 339–352 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9890-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9890-1

Keywords

Navigation