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Vortex-Assisted Liquid–Liquid Microextraction (VALLME): Applications

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Abstract

Recently, a new and fast equilibrium-based solvent microextraction technique termed vortex-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction was developed. In this technique, the dispersion of the extraction solvent is enhanced by vortex mixing. The aim of the present review is to discuss the applications of vortex agitation in solvent-microextraction procedures.

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Abbreviations

APDC:

Ammonium pyrrolidinethiocarbamate

BPA:

Bisphenol-A

CTAB:

Cetylthimethyl ammonium bromide

CVAFS:

Cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry

DAD:

Diode array detection

DLLME:

Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

DNSUAME:

Dispersive nano-solid material-ultrasound assisted microextraction

FAAS:

Flame atomic absorption spectrometry

FLD:

Fluorescence detection

FPD:

Flame photometric detection

GC:

Gas chromatography

GC-FID:

Gas chromatography-flame ionization detection

GC-FPD:

Gas chromatography-flame photometric detection

GC–IT-MS:

Gas chromatography-ion trap-mass spectrometry

GC–MS:

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

GFAAS:

Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

HF-LPME:

Hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction

HPLC:

High performance liquid chromatography

IL:

Ionic liquid

IL-DMME:

Ionic liquid-linked dual magnetic microextraction

LDS:

Low density solvent

LDS-VSLLME:

Low density solvent-vortex-assisted surfactant-enhanced-emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction

LMF-DMMLE:

Low-density magneto fluid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

LPME:

Liquid-phase microextraction

2-ME:

2-Mercaptoethanol

MEEKC:

Microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography

MNPs:

Magnetic nanoparticles

MS:

Mass spectrometry

NP:

Nonylphenol

OCPs:

Organochlorine pesticides

OP:

Octylphenol

OPA:

o-Phthalaldehyde

OPPs:

Organophosphate pesticides

PAHs:

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

PCBs:

Polychlorinated biphenyls

PEs:

Phthalate esthers

PFOS:

Perfluorooctane sulfonate

SDME:

Single drop microextraction

SFODME:

Solidified floating organic drop microextraction

SPE:

Solid phase extraction

UFLC:

Ultra-fast liquid chromatography

US:

Ultrasound

USAEME:

Ultrasound assisted emulsification microextraction

USVADLLME:

Ultrasound-vortex-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

US-VALLME:

Ultrasound-vortex assisted liquid–liquid microextraction

VA:

Vortex-assisted

VAE:

Vortex-assisted extraction

VALLME:

Vortex-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction

VSLLME:

Vortex-assisted surfactant-enhanced-emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, Campus Teatinos, 29071, Málaga, Spain

    C. Bosch Ojeda & F. Sánchez Rojas

Authors
  1. C. Bosch Ojeda
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  2. F. Sánchez Rojas
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Correspondence to F. Sánchez Rojas.

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Bosch Ojeda, C., Sánchez Rojas, F. Vortex-Assisted Liquid–Liquid Microextraction (VALLME): Applications. Chromatographia 77, 745–754 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-014-2669-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-014-2669-x

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