Skip to main content
Log in

Antidiabetic activity of nanopowdered chitosan in db/db mice

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Food Science and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Present study was carried out to examine effects of nanopowdered chitosan on antidiabetic activity in db/db mice. Twenty-eight 8-week-old mice were divided into 4 groups: (1) control, nondiabetic control mice; (2) group 1, diabetic control mice with not treated chitosans; (3) group 2, diabetic mice given 2% powdered chitosan; and (4) group 3, diabetic mice given 2% nanopowdered chitosan. The serum glucose in group 3 reduced by 56%, as compared to group 2 (28%). The total serum cholesterol in group 3 decreased by 31.6%, while group 2 reduced by 18.2%. Triglyceride was decreased by 33.6% in group 3 and by 22.5% in group 2. The insulin of group 2 and 3 were significantly increased by 51.7 and 92.9%, respectively. Only group 3 was recovered from the β-cell destruction. Based on the result of the study, it is suggested that nanopowdered chitosan has higher antidiabetic activities than powdered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lee HW, Park YS, Choi JW, Yi SY, Shin WS. Antidiabetic effects of chitosan oligosaccharides in neonatal streptozotocin-induced noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in rats. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 26: 1100–1103 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kumar SG, Rahman MA, Lee SH, Hwang HS, Kim HA, Yun JW. Plasma proteome analysis for anti-obesity and anti-diabetic potentials of chitosan oligosaccharides in ob/ob mice. Proteomics 9: 2149–2162 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Yao HT, Huang SY, Chiang MT. A comparative study on hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic effects of high and low molecular weight chitosan in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 46: 1525–1534 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hayashi K, Ito M. Antidiabetic action of low molecular weight chitosan in genetically obese diabetic KK-Ay mice. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 25: 188–192 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kawasaki F, Masafumi M, Kanda Y, Inoue H, Kaku K. Structural and functional analysis of pancreatic islets preserved by pioglitazone in db/db mice. Am. J. Physiol. -Endoc. M. 288: E510–E518 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kargar C, Ktorza A. Anatomical versus functional β-cell mass in experimental diabetes. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 10(Suppl 4): 43–53 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pillai CKS, Paul W, Sharma CP. Chitin and chitosan polymers: Chemistry, solubility, and fiber formation. Prog. Polym. Sci. 34: 641–678 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Shu S, Zhang X, Teng D, Wang Z, Li C. Polyelectrolyte nanoparticles based on water-soluble chitosan-poly (l-aspartic acid)-polyethylene glycol for controlled protein release. Carbohyd. Res. 344: 1197–1204 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sugano M, Fujikawa T, Hiratsuji Y, Nakashima K, Furada N, Hasegawa YA. A novel use of chitosan as a hypocholesterolemic agent in rats. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33: 787–793 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jenning CD, Boleyn K, Bridges SR, Wood PJ, Anderson JW. A comparison of the lipid-lowering and intestinal morphological effects of cholestyramine, chitosan, and oat gum in rats. P. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 189: 13–20 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Simunek J, Bartonova H. Effect of dietary chitin and chitosan on cholesterolemic of rats. Acta Vet. Brno 74: 491–499 (2005)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Maezaki Y, Tsuji K, Nakagawa Y, Kawai Y, Akimoto M, Tsugita T. Hypocholesterolemic effect of chitosan in adult males. Biosci. Biotech. Bioch. 57: 1439–1444 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Guerciolini R, Radu-Radulescu L, Boldrin M, Dallas J, Moore R. Comparative evaluation of fecal excretion induced by orlistat and chitosan. Obes. Res. 29: 364–367 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kondo Y, Nakatani A, Hayash K, Ito M. Low molecular weight chitosan prevents the progression of low dose streptozotocin-induced slowly progressive diabetes mellitus in mice. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 23: 1458–1464 (2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Rasenack N, Muller BW. Micron-size drug particles: Common and novel micronization techniques. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 9: 1–13 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Park HS, Jeon BJ, Ahn J, Kwak HS. Effects of nanocalcium supplemented milk on bone calcium metabolism in ovariectomized rats. Asian-Austral. J. Anim. Sci. 20: 1266–1271 (2007)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Seo MH, Lee SY, Chang YH, Kwak HS. Physicochemical, microbial, and sensory properties of yogurt supplemented with nanopowdered chitosan during storage. J. Dairy Sci. doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2520 (2009)

  18. Nagappa AN, Thakurdesai PA, Venkat Rao N, Singh J. Antidiabetic activity of Terminalia catapa Linn fruits. J. Ethnopharmacol. 88: 45–50 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Nordtveit RJ, Vaarum KM, Smidsroed O. Degradation of partially N-acetylated chitosans with hen egg white and human lysozyme. Carbohyd. Polym. 29: 163–167 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Park JH, Hong EK, Ahn J, Kwak HS. Properties of nanopowdered chitosan and its cholesterol lowering effects in rats. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 19: in press (2010)

  21. Liu J, Zhang J, Xia W. Hypocholesterolemic effects of different chitosan samples in vitro and in vivo. Food Chem. 107: 419–425 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhou K, Xia W, Zhang C, Yu L. In vitro binding of bile acids and triglycerides by selected chitosan preparations and their physicochemical properties. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 38: 1087–1092 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Asgary S, Parkhideh S, Solhpour A, Madani H, Mahzouni P, Rahimi P. Effect of ethanolic extract of Juglans regia L. on blood sugar in diabetes-induced rats. J. Med. Food 11: 533–538 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Malaisse WJ. Metabolic signaling of insulin secretion. Diabetes Rev. 4: 145–149 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hae-Soo Kwak.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Seo, M.H., Park, J.H. & Kwak, HS. Antidiabetic activity of nanopowdered chitosan in db/db mice. Food Sci Biotechnol 19, 1245–1250 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-010-0178-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-010-0178-8

Keywords

Navigation