Abstract:
Magnetic birefringence experiments under static field are performed on ionic ferrofluid samples based on γ-Fe2O3 -Fe2O3. A colloidal size-sorting of the particles allows to obtain narrow size distributions. The optical birefringence of the solutions is found positive and can be described by a Langevin formalism. It scales as H2 in the low field limit. In the high field limit the particles size dependence of the saturation birefringence is compatible with a surface anisotropy constant K S erg cm-2=2.8 ×10-2 erg cm-2 associated with a particle elongation of 1.25 both coherent with Néel predictions of surface anisotropy in small grains.
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Received: 9 January 1998 / Received in final form and Accepted: 5 May 1998
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Hasmonay, E., Dubois, E., Bacri, JC. et al. Static magneto-optical birefringence of size-sorted γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. Eur. Phys. J. B 5, 859–867 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s100510050512
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s100510050512