Abstract
An electrochemical sensor for trace levels of hydrogen peroxide (HP) was fabricated by the self-assembly of multi-walled carbon nanotubes, a gold-chitosan colloid, followed by electrodeposition of Prussian blue. The electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and other methods. The electrode shows well-defined peaks at 101 mV and 193 mV, the reduction current is linearly related to the concentration of HP in the range from 4.0 to and 19.6 μM. The detection limit of 3.36 μM (at an S/N of 3).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhao F, Wu X, Wang M et al (2004) Electrochemical and bioelectrochemistry properties of room-temperature ionic liquids and carbon composite materials. Anal Chem 76:4960
Xu Z, Gao N, Chen H, Dong S (2005) Biopolymer and carbon nanotubes interface prepared by self-assembly for studying the electrochemistry of microperoxidase-11. Langmuir 21:10808
Zhao HT, Ju HX (2006) Multilayer membranes for glucose biosensing via layer-by-layer assembly of multiwall carbon nanotubes and glucose oxidase. Anal Biochem 350:138
Wang L, Guo SJ, Huang LJ, Dong SJ (2007) Alternate assemblies of poly-electrolyte functionalized carbon nanotubes and platinum nanoparticles as tunable electrocatalysts for dioxygen reduction. Electrochem Commun 9:827
Hong J, Ghourchian H, Movahedi AAM (2006) Direct electron transfer of redox proteins on a Nafion-cysteine modified gold electrode. Electrochem Commun 8:1572
Li J, Qiu JD, Xu JJ, Chen HY, Xia XH (2007) The synergistic effect of prussian-blue-grafted carbon nanotube/poly(4-vinylpyridine) composites for amperometric sensing. Adv Funct Mater 17:1574
Zhang D, Zhang K, Yao YL, Xia XH, Chen HY (2004) Multilayer assembly of prussian blue nanoclusters and enzyme-immobilized poly(toluidine blue) films and its application in glucose biosensor construction. Langmuir 20:7303
Wang L, Guo SJ, Hu XG, Dong SJ (2008) Layer-by-layer assembly of carbon nanotubes and prussian blue nanoparticles: a potential tool for biosensing devices. Colloid Surf A 317:394
Curulli A, Valentini F, Orlanduci S, Terranova ML, Palleschi G (2004) Pt based enzyme electrode probes assembled with Prussian blue and conducting polymer nanostructures. Biosens Bioelectron 20:1223
Ricci F, Palleschi G (2005) Sensor and biosensor preparation, optimization and applications of prussian blue modified electrodes. Biosens Bioelectron 21:389
Collinson MM, Moore N, Deep PN, Kanungo M (2003) Electrodeposition of porous silicate films from ludox colloidal silica. Langmuir 19:7669
Xue MH, Xu Q, Zhou M, Zhu JJ (2006) In situ immobilization of glucose oxidase in chitosan-gold nanoparticle hybrid film on Prussian Blue modified electrode for high-sensitivity glucose detection. Electrochem Commun 8:1468
Duan GP, Li YF, Wen Y et al (2008) Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of hemoglobin/ZnO-chitosan/nano-Au modified glassy carbon electrode. Electroanalysis 22:2383
Qu S, Huang F, Chen G, Yu S, Kong J (2007) Magnetic assembled electrochemical platform using Fe2O3 filled carbon nanotubes and enzyme. Electrochem Commun 9:2812
Jia J (2008) Hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on horseradish peroxidase-Au nanoparticles at a viologen grafted glassy carbon electrode. Microchim Acta 163:237
Doron A, Katz E, Willner I (1995) Organization of Au colloids as monolayer films onto ITO glass surfaces: application of the metal colloid films as base interfaces to construct redox-active monolayers. Langmuir 11:1313
Jana NR, Murphy CJ (2001) Seeding growth for size control of 5–40 nm diameter gold nanoparticles. Langmuir 17:6782
Zhang Q, Zhang L, Li JH (2008) Fabrication and electrochemical study of monodisperse and size controlled prussian blue nanoparticles protected by biocompatible polymer. Electrochim Acta 53:3050
Niu LM, Li NB, Kong WJ (2007) Electrochemical behavior of uric acid at a penicillamine self-assembled gold electrode. Microchim Acta 159:57
Yang G, Yuan R, Chai YQ (2008) A high-sensitive amperometric hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on the immobilization of hemoglobin on gold colloid/L-cysteine/gold colloid/nanoparticles Pt-chitosan composite film-modified platinum disk electrode. Colloid Surf B 61:93
Luo HX, Shi ZJ, Li NQ, Gu ZN, Zhuang QK (2001) Investigation of the electrochemical and electrocatalytic behavior of single-wall carbon nanotube film on a glassy carbon electrode. Anal Chem 73:915
Chen D, Wang G, Li JH (2007) Interfacial bioelectrochemistry: fabrication, properties and applications of functional nanostructured biointerfaces. J Phys Chem C 111:2351
Zou YJ, Sun LX, Xu F (2007) Prussian blue electrodeposited on MWNTs–PANI hybrid composites for H2O2 detection. Talanta 72:437
Qiu JD, Peng HZ, Liang RP, Li J, Xia XH (2007) Synthesis, characterization, and immobilization of prussian blue modified Au nanoparticles: application to electrocatalytic reduction of H2O2. Langmuir 23:2133
Fernandes R, Wu L, Chen T (2003) Electrochemically induced deposition of a polysaccharide hydrogel onto a patterned surface. Langmuir 19:4058
Zhao W, Xu JJ, Shi CG, Chen HY (2005) Multilayer membranes via layer-by-layer deposition of organic polymer protected prussian blue nanoparticles and glucose oxidase for glucose biosensing. Langmuir 21:9630
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National High-tech R&D program (863 program, 2007AA06Z402), Project of the Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Government (08520510400), Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (S30406), Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shanghai Normal University(DZL706) and Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, M., Zhao, G., Yue, Z. et al. Sensor for traces of hydrogen peroxide using an electrode modified by multiwalled carbon nanotubes, a gold-chitosan colloid, and Prussian blue. Microchim Acta 167, 167–172 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-009-0238-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-009-0238-z