Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of fish oil powder fortification on sensory quality of selected instant foods. Two kinds of fish oil powders were tested. Upper levels of addition of fish oil powders to various instant foods, which not significantly influenced sensory quality, were established. In the storage test milk-rice kid cereal food with and without flavourings were fortified with fish oil powder and sensory evaluated. Decrease of sensory quality of samples stored in the air-permeable conditions was detected after 1 week (not flavoured) and 3 weeks (flavoured). However, vacuum-packed samples showed no changes in sensory quality. Presence of flavourings allowed higher levels of fish oil addition to instant foods due to masking of undesirable off-flavours. The authors concluded that it is possible to fortify instant foods with microencapsulated fish oil at limited levels, especially when spray-dried powders are used. One portion of fortified instant foods might provide up to 16% of the minimal recommended daily intake of long chain omega-3 PUFA.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Banning M (2005) Br J Nurs 25:503–508
Connor WE (2000) Am J Clin Nutr 71(S):171–179
Simopoulos AP (1991) Am J Clin Nutr 54:438–447
Ruxton CH, Reed SC, Simpson MJ, Millington KJ (2004) J Hum Nutr Diet 17:449–459
Trautwein EA (2001) Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 103:45–55
UK Department of Health (1994) Nutritional aspects of cardiovascular disease. Report of the cardiovascular review group, Committee on medical aspects of food policy. HMSO, London
Simopoulos AP, Leaf A, Salem N (1999) Ann Nutr Metab 43:127–131
Sanders TAB (2000) Am J Clin Nutr 71(S):176–180
Kris-Etherton PM, Taylor DS, Yu-Poth S, Huth P, Moriarty K, Fishell V, Hargrove RL, Zhao G, Etherton TD (2000) Am J Clin Nutr 71(S):179–188
Food and Drug Administration (2000) Letter regarding dietary supplement health claim for omega-3 fatty acids and coronary heart disease. http://www.fda.gov/
Kolanowski W, Laufenberg G (2006) Eur Food Res Technol 222:472–477
Lovegrove JA, Brooks CN, Murphy MC, Gould BJ, Williams CM (1997) Br J Nutr 78:233–238
Kolanowski W, Swiderski F, Berger S (1999) Int J Food Sci Nutr 50:39–49
Heinzelmann K, Franke K, Valesco J, Marquez-Ruiz G (2000) Eur Food Res Technol 211:234–239
Keogh MK, O’Kenedy BT, Kelly PM (2001) J Food Sci 66:217–224
Metcalf RG, James MJ, Mantzioris E, Cleland LG (2003) Eur J Clin Nutr 57:1605–1612
Gibney MJ (1997) Br J Nutr 78:193–195
Roche H, Gibney MJ (1994) Int J Vitam Nutr Res 64:237–242
Wallace JMW, McCabe AJ, Robson PJ, Keogh MK, Murray CA, Kelly PM, Marquez-Ruiz G, McGlynn H, Gilmore WS, Strain JJ (2000) Ann Nutr Metab 44:157–162
Kolanowski W, Laufenberg G, Kunz B (2004) Int J Food Sci Nutr 55:333–343
Meilgaard MC, Civille GV, Carr BT (1999) Sensory evaluation techniques, 3rd edn. CRC Press, New York
Kolanowski W, Lis D, Laufenberg G (2005) Dairy products enrichment with fish oil–sensory evaluation. In: Fito P, Toldra F (eds) Innovations in traditional foods, vol I. Elsevier, London, pp 855–858
Newton I, Snyder D (1993) Cereal Foods World 3:126–131
Saldeen T, Wallin R, Marklinder I (1998) Nutr Res 18:1483–1492
Liu M, Wallin R, Saldeen T (2001) Nutr Res 21:1403–1410
Mantzioris E, Cleland LG, Gibson RA, Neumann MA, Demasi M, James MJ (2000) Am J Clin Nutr 72:42–48
Koletzko B (1996) ISSFAL Newsletter 2:4–6
Jacobsen C, Meyer AS, Adler-Nissen J (1999) Eur Food Res Technol 208:317–333
Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by research grant from German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). Authors thank DSM Nutritional Products for free sample of fish oil powder.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kolanowski, W., Jaworska, D., Laufenberg, G. et al. Evaluation of sensory quality of instant foods fortified with omega-3 PUFA by addition of fish oil powder. Eur Food Res Technol 225, 715–721 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0474-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0474-y