Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
SpringerLink
Log in

Structural studies of surfaces with atomic and molecular beam diffraction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Structural Studies of Surfaces

Part of the book series: Springer Tracts in Modern Physics ((STMP,volume 91))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. F. Jona: J. Phys. C 11, 4271 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Estermann, O. Stern: Z. Phys. 61, 95 (1930)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Brusdeylins, R.B. Doak, J.P. Toennies: Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 1417 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J.E. Hurst, C.A. Becker, J.P. Cowin, K.C. Janda, L. Wharton, D.J. Auerbach: Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1175 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. T. Engel: J. Chem. Phys. 69, 373 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Engel, G. Ertl: J. Chem. Phys. 69, 1267 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J.P. Toennies: Appl. Phys. 3, 91 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M.W. Cole, D.R. Frankl: Surf. Sci. 70, 585 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Wilsch: Topics in Surface Chemistry, ed. by E. Kay, P. Bagus (Plenum Press, New York 1978) p. 135

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Hoinkes: Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, 933 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. K.H. Rieder, T. Engel: Nucl. Instrum. Methods 170, 483 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Engel, K.H. Rieder: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces and 3rd European Conf. on Surface Science, Cannes, 1980, Suppl. à la Revue “Le Vide, les Couches Minces” Nr. 201, p. 801 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. Armand, J. Lapujoulade: Proc. 11th Rarefied Gas Dynamics Symposium, Cannes, 1978, ed. by R. Campargue (Commisariat à L'Energie Atomique, Paris 1979) p. 1329

    Google Scholar 

  14. F.O. Goodman: CRC Crit. Rev. in Sol. State and Mat. Sci. 7, 33 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. F.O. Goodman, H.Y. Wachmann: Dynamics of Gas-Surface Scattering (Academic Press, New York 1976)

    Google Scholar 

  16. R.E. Stickney: The Structure and Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, ed. by G.A. Somorjai (John Wiley, New York 1969)

    Google Scholar 

  17. H.U. Finzel, H. Frank, H. Hoinkes, M. Luschka, H. Nahr, H. Wilsch, U. Wonka: Surf. Sci. 49, 577 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Hoinkes, L. Greiner, H. Wilsch: Proc. 7th Int. Vacuum Congr. and 3rd Int. Conf. Solid Surfaces, Vienna, 1977, ed. by R. Dobrozemsky et al. (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York 1977) p. 1349

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. Frank, H. Hoinkes, H. Wilsch: Surf. Sci. 63, 121 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. E. Ghio, L., Mattera, C. Salvo, F. Tommasini, U. Valbusa: J. Chem. Phys. 73, 556 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Derry, D. Wesner, S.V. Krishnaswamy, D.R. Frankl: Surf. Sci. 74, 245 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. G. Derry, D. Wesner, S.V. Krishnaswamy, M.W. Cole, D.R. Frankl: Proc. 7th Int. Vacuum Congr. and 3rd Int. Conf. Solid Surfaces, Vienna, 1977, ed. by R. Dobrozemsky et al. (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York 1977) p. 1353

    Google Scholar 

  23. G. Derry, D. Wesner, W. Carlos, D.R. Frankl: Surf. Sci. 87, 629 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. G. Boato, P. Cantini, C. Guidi, R. Tatarek, G.P. Felcher: Phys. Rev. B 20, 3957 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. P. Cantini, G.P. Felcher, R. Tatarek: Proc. 7th Int. Vacuum Congr. and 3rd Int. Conf. Solid Surfaces, Vienna, 1977, ed. by R. Dobrozemsky et al. (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York 1977) p. 1357

    Google Scholar 

  26. P. Cantini, R. Tatarek, G.P. Felcher: Phys. Rev. B 19, 1161 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Lapujoulade, Y. Lejay, N. Papanicolaou: Surf. Sci. 90, 133 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. K.H. Rieder, T. Engel, N. Garcia: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces and 3rd European Conf. on Surface Science, Cannes, France, Sept. 1980, Suppl. ã la Revue “Le Vide, les Couches Minces” Nr. 201, p. 861

    Google Scholar 

  29. J.M. Soler, V. Celli, N. Garcia, K.H. Rieder, T. Engel: Surf. Sci. 108, 1 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. R.J. Le Roy: Surf. Sci. 59, 541 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. L. Mattera, F. Rosatelli, C. Salvo, F. Tommasini, U. Valbusa, G. Vidali: Surf. Sci. 93, 515 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. J.A. Barker: Rare Gas Solids, Vol. 1, ed. by M.L. Klein, J.A. Venables (Academic Press, New York 1976)

    Google Scholar 

  33. W.A. Steele: The Interaction of Gases with Solid Surfaces (Pergamon Press, Oxford 1974)

    Google Scholar 

  34. A. Tsuchida: Surf. Sci. 14, 375 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. A. Tsuchida: Surf. Sci. 48, 611 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. J.M. Rogowska: J. Chem. Phys. 68, 3910 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. P.G. Hall, M.A. Rose: Surf. Sci. 74, 644 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. E.M. Lifshitz: Sov. Phys.-JETP 2, 73 (1956). (For z>100 ie{55-01}A, radiation effects change the asymptotic behaviour to Vas ~ z(4.)

    Google Scholar 

  39. E. Zaremba, W. Kohn: Phys. Rev. B 13, 2270 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. L.W. Bruch, H. Watanabe: Surf. Sci. 65, 619 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. G. Vidali, M.W. Cole, C. Schwartz: Surf. Sci. 87, L273 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. U. Landman, G.G. Kleinman: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12, 206 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. D.L. Freeman: J. Chem. Phys. 62, 941 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. E. Zaremba, W. Kohn: Phys. Rev. B15, 1769 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. J.E. van Himbergen, R. Silbey: Solid State Commun. 23, 623 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. N.D. Lang, A.R. Williams: Phys. Rev. B 18, 616 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. N. Esbjerg, J.K. Norskov: Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 807 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. L. Mattera, C. Salvo, S. Terreni, F. Tommasini: Surf. Sci. 97, 158 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. H. Hoinkes, H. Wilsch: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces and 3rd European Conf. on Surface Science, Cannes, Sept. 1980, Suppl. à la Revue “Le Vide, les Couches Minces” Nr. 201, p. 87 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  50. W.E. Carlos, M.W. Cole: Surf. Sci. 91, 339 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. G. Boato, P. Cantini, R. Tatarek: Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 887 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. G. Boato, P. Cantini, R. Tatarek, G.P. Felcher: Surf. Sci. 80, 518 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. W.E. Carlos, M.W. Cole: Phys. Rev. B 21, 3713 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. J.W. Strutt (Lord Rayleigh): The Theory of Sound, Vol. 2 (Macmillan, London, 1896) p. 272

    Google Scholar 

  55. U. Garibaldi, A.C. Levi, R. Spadacini, G.E. Tommei: Surf. Sci. 48, 649 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. R.I. Masel, R.P. Merrill, W.H. Miller: Phys. Rev. B 12, 5545 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. R.I. Masel, R.P. Merrill, W.H. Miller: J. Chem. Phys. 65, 2690 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. F.O. Goodman: J. Chem. Phys. 66, 975 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  59. F. Toigo, A. Marvin, V. Celli, N.R. Hill: Phys. Rev. B 15, 5618 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. N. Garcia, N. Cabrera: Proc. of the 3rd Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces, Vol. 1, Vienna, 1977, ed. by R. Dobrozemsky et al. (Berger, Vienna, 1977) p. 379

    Google Scholar 

  61. N. Garcia, N. Cabrera: Phys. Rev. B 18, 576 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. G. Armand, J.R. Manson: Phys. Rev. B 18, 6510 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. G. Armand, J. Lapujoulade, J.R. Manson: Surf. Sci. Lett. 82, 2625 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. N. Garcia: Surf. Sci. 71, 220 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. R. Petit, M. Cadilhac: C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. B 262, 468 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  66. R.F. Millar: Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 69, 217 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. N.R. Hill, V. Celli: Phys. Rev. B 17, 2478 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. P.M. Van den Berg, J.T. Fokkema: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 69, 27 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. N. Garcia, J. Ibanez, J. Solana, N. Cabrera: Surf. Sci. 60, 385 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. N. Garcia, J. Ibanez, J. Solana, N. Cabrera: Solid State Commun. 20, 1559 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  71. N. Garcia: Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 912 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. N. Garcia: J. Chem. Phys. 67, 897 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. G. Boato, P. Cantini, L. Mattera: Surf. Sci. 55, 191 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. H. Chow, E.D. Thompson: Surf. Sci. 54, 269 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. K.H. Rieder, A. Baratoff, U.T. Höchli: Surf. Sci. 100, L475 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. C. Lopez, F.J. Yndurain, N. Garcia: Phys. Rev. B 18, 970 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. W. Schlup: private communication

    Google Scholar 

  78. J.D. McClure: J. Chem. Phys. 52, 2712 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. T. Engel, K.H. Rieder: Surface Sci., to be published

    Google Scholar 

  80. H. Lipson, W. Cochran: The Determination of Crystal Structures (G. Bell and Sons Ltd., London 1957)

    Google Scholar 

  81. K.H. Rieder, N. Garcia, V. Celli: Surf. Sci. 108, 169 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. G. Armand, J.R. Manson: Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1839 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. G. Armand, J. Lapujoulade, J. Lejay: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces and 3rd European Conf. on Surface Science, Cannes, France, Sept. 1980, Suppl. à la Revue “Le Vide, les Couches Minces” Nr. 201 (1980) p. 857

    Google Scholar 

  84. P. Debye: Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 43, 49 (1914)

    Google Scholar 

  85. I. Waller: Z. Phys. 17, 398 (1923)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. R.W. James: The Optical Principles of the Diffraction of X-Rays (Bell, London 1967)

    Google Scholar 

  87. A.C. Levi, H. Suhl: Surf. Sci. 88, 221 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. J.L. Beeby: J. Phys. C 4, L359 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  89. H. Hoinkes, H. Nahr, H. Wilsch: Surf. Sci. 33, 516 (1972); 40, 457 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. G. Armand, J. Lapujoulade, Y. Lejay: Surf. Sci. 63, 143 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. G. Armand, J.R. Manson: Surf. Sci. 80, 532 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. G. Armand: J. Phys. (Paris) 38, 989 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. H. Hoinkes, H. Nahr, H. Wilsch: Surf. Sci. 30, 363 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. J. Lapujoulade, Y. Lejay, G. Armand: Surf. Sci. 95, 107 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. J. Böheim, W. Brenig, J. Stutzki: Z. Phys., to be published

    Google Scholar 

  96. J. Böheim, W. Brenig: Z. Phys. 41, 243 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. F.O. Goodman: Progress in Surface Science, Vol. 5, ed. by S.G. Davisson (1975) p. 261

    Google Scholar 

  98. H. Asada: Surf. Sci. 81, 386 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. E. Müller-Hartmann, T.V. Ramakrischnan, G. Toulouse: Solid State Commun. 9, 99 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. B.F. Mason, B.R. Williams: Surf. Sci. 75, L786 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. P. Cantini, R. Tatarek: Phys. Rev. B 23, 3030 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. N. Garcia, F.O. Goodman, V. Celli, N.R. Hill: Phys. Rev. B 19, 1808 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. R.O. Frisch, O. Stern: Z. Phys. 84, 430 (1933)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. R.O. Frisch: Z. Phys. 84, 443 (1933)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. J.E. Lennard-Jones, A.F. Devonshire: Nature (London) 137, 1069 (1936); Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 156, 6 (1935)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. J.A. Meyers, D.R. Frankl: Surf. Sci. 51, 61 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. H. Chow, E.D. Thompson: Surf. Sci. 59, 225 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. M.P. Liva, G. Derry, D.R. Frankl: Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1413 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. W.E. Carlos, G. Derry, D.R. Frankl: Phys. Rev. B 19, 3258 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. K.L. Wolfe, J.H. Weare: Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 1663 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. K.L. Wolfe, C.H. Harvie, J.H. Weare: Solid State Commun. 27, 1293 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. D.R. Frankl, D. Wesner, S.V. Krishnaswamy, G. Derry, T. O'Gorman: Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 60 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. N. Cabrera, V. Celli, F.O. Goodman, J.R. Manson: Surf. Sci. 29, 67 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  114. F.O. Goodman, W.K. Tan: J. Chem. Phys. 59, 1805 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. G. Wolken Jr.: J. Chem. Phys. 58, 3047 (1973); Chem. Phys. Lett. 21, 373 (1973); J. Chem. Phys. 60, 2210 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. J.H. Weare, E. Thiele: J. Chem. Phys. 48, 513 (1968); 48, 2329 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  117. C.H. Harvie, J.H. Weare: Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 187 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Y. Hamauzu: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 42, 961 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. H. Chow: Surf. Sci. 66, 221 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  120. H. Chow, E.D. Thompson: Surf. Sci. 82, 1 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  121. K.L. Wolfe, D. Malik, J.H. Weare: J. Chem. Phys. 67, 1031 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. V. Celli, N. Garcia, J. Hutchison: Surf. Sci. 87, 112 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. N. Garcia, V. Celli, F.O. Goodman: Phys. Rev. B 19, 634 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. L. Greisner, H. Hoinkes, H. Kaarmann, H. Wilsch, N. Garcia: Surf. Sci. 94, L195 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  125. N. Garcia, W.E. Carlos, M.W. Cole, V. Celli: Phys. Rev. B 21, 1636 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  126. J. Hutchison, V. Celli, N.R. Hill, M. Haller: Proc. of the 12th Rarefied Gas Dynamics Conf., Charlottesville, June 1980, in press

    Google Scholar 

  127. J. Hutchison: Phys. Rev. B 22, 5671 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. J. Hutchison, V. Celli: Surf. Sci. 93, 263 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. J.M. Soler, V. Celli, N. Garcia, K.H. Rieder, T. Engel: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces and 3rd European Conf. on Surface Science, Cannes, France, Sept. 1980, Suppl. à la Revue “Le Vide, les Couches Minces” Nr. 201 (1980) p. 815

    Google Scholar 

  130. P.L. Redhead, J.P. Hobson, E.V. Kornelsen: The Physical Basis of Ultrahigh Vacuum (Chapman and Hall, London 1968)

    Google Scholar 

  131. G.L. Weissler, R.W. Carlson (eds.): Vacuum Physics and Technology, Methods of Experimental Physics, Vol. 14 (Academic Press, New York 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  132. G. Ertl, J. Küppers: Low Energy Electrons and Surface Chemistry (Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1974)

    Google Scholar 

  133. T.N. Rhodin, G. Ertl (eds.): The Nature of the Surface Chemical Bond (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  134. J.B. Anderson, R.P. Andres, J.B. Fenn: Supersonic Nozzle Beams, Advances in Chemical Physics, Vol. 5, ed. by J. Ross (Academic Press, New York 1966)

    Google Scholar 

  135. M.A.D. Fluendy, K.P. Lawley: Chemical Applications of Molecular Beam Scattering (Chapman and Hall, London 1973)

    Google Scholar 

  136. J.B. Anderson: Molecular Beams from Nozzle Sources, in Molecular Beams and Low Density Gas Dynamics, ed. by P.P. Wegener (Marcel Dekker, New York 1974)

    Google Scholar 

  137. H. Pauly, J.P. Toennies: Methods of Experimental Physics, 7A, ed. by B. Bederson, W. Fite (Academic Press, New York 1968)

    Google Scholar 

  138. E.H. Kennard: Kinetic Theory of Gases (McGraw-Hill, New York 1938)

    Google Scholar 

  139. H.V. Hostettler, R.B. Bernstein: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 31, 872 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  140. J. Wykes: J. Phys. E. 2, 899 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  141. J.A. Giormaine, T.C. Wang: J. Appl. Phys. 31, 463 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  142. J.C. Johnson, A.T. Stair, J.L. Pritchard: J. Appl. Phys. 37, 155 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  143. T.H. Johnson: Phys. Rev. 31, 103 (1928)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  144. A. Kantrowitz, J. Grey: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 22, 328 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  145. G.B. Kistiakowsky, W.P. Slichter: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 22, 333 (1951)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. E.W. Becker, K. Bier: Z. Naturforsch. A 9, 975 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  147. U. Bossel, F.C. Hurlbut, F.S. Sherman: Proc. 6th Symp. on Rarefied Gas Dynamics, ed. by L. Trilling, H.Y. Wachman (Academic Press, New York 1969)

    Google Scholar 

  148. G.A. Bird: Phys. Fluids 19, 1486 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. Beam Dynamics, 623 E. 57th St., Minneapolis, Minnesota 55417

    Google Scholar 

  150. H. Ashkenas, F. Sherman: Proc. 2nd Symp. on Rarefied Gas Dynamics, ed. by L. Talbot (Academic Press, New York 1960)

    Google Scholar 

  151. B.B. Hamel, D.R. Willis: Phys. Fluids 5, 829 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  152. E.L. Knuth, S.S. Fisher: J. Chem. Phys. 48, 1674 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  153. D.R. Miller, R.P. Andres: Proc. 6th Symp. on Rarefied Gas Dynamics, ed. by L. Trilling, H.Y. Wachman (Academic Press, New York 1969)

    Google Scholar 

  154. G.A. Bird: Phys. Fluids 11, 2676 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  155. J.P. Toennies, K. Winkelmann: J. Chem. Phys. 66, 3965 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  156. J.B. Anderson, J.B. Fenn: Phys. Fluids 8, 780 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  157. R. Campargue, A. Lebehot, J.C. Lemonnier: Rarefied Gas Dynamics, ed. by J.L. Potter (AIAA Publ., New York 1977)

    Google Scholar 

  158. E.W. Becker, W. Menkes: Z. Phys. 146, 320 (1956)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  159. K.R. Way, S.C. Yang, W.C. Swalley: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 47, 1049 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  160. D. Wesner, G. Derry, G. Vidali, T. Thwaites, D.R. Frankl: Surf. Sci. 95, 337 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  161. R. Campargue: Thesis, Paris (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  162. R. Campargue, A. Lebehot, J.C. Lemonnier, D. Murette: 12th Symp. on Rarefied Gas Dynamics, Charlottesville, Va., June 1980 (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York, in press)

    Google Scholar 

  163. W.R. Gentry, L.F. Giese: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 49, 595 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  164. B. Brutschy, H. Haberland: J. Phys. E 13, 150 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  165. J.G. Skoponick, W.M. Pope: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 44, 76 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  166. H. Koschmieder, V. Raible: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 46, 536 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  167. J.W. Hepburn, D. Klimek, K. Lin, J.C. Polyani, S.C. Wallace: J. Chem. Phys. 69, 431 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  168. P.A. Gorry, R. Grice: J. Phys. E 12, 857 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  169. R. Weiss: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 32, 397 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  170. Y.T. Lee, J.D. McDonald, P.R. Le Breton, D.R. Hershbach: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 40, 1402 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. R.W. Bickes Jr., R.B. Bernstein: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 41, 759 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  172. B.F. Mason, B.R. Williams: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 43, 375 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  173. D. Hayward: private communication

    Google Scholar 

  174. A.A. Vostikov, Yu.S. Kusner, A.K. Rebrov, B.E. Semyachkin: Prib. Tekh. Eksp. 1, 150 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  175. M.J. Cardillo, G.I. Becker: Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1148 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  176. G. Gallinaro, G. Roba, R. Tatarek: J. Phys. E 11, 628 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  177. H. Nahr, H. Hoinkes, H. Wusch: J. Chem. Phys. 54, 3022 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  178. M. Faubel, W.M. Holber, J.P. Toennies: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 49, 449 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  179. J.W. McWane, D.E. Oates: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 45, 1145 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  180. The authors are indebted to W. Stocker for this suggestion

    Google Scholar 

  181. D.J. Auerbach, C.A. Becker, J.P. Cowin, L. Wharton: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 49, 1518 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  182. J. Larscheid, J. Kirschner: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 49, 1486 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  183. J.A. Van den Berg, D.G. Armour: Nucl. Instrum. Methods 153, 99 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  184. J.A. Schwarz, R.J. Madix: Surf. Sci. 46, 317 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  185. G. Frodsham: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 46, 312 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  186. L.A. West, E.I. Kozak, G.A. Somorjai: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 8, 430 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  187. M.J. Dix, R. Wood, D.H. Slater: J. Phys. E 6, 1099 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  188. T. Engel: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 52, 301 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  189. G. Comsa, R. David, K.D. Rendulic: Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 775 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  190. B.F. Mason, B.R. Williams: Surf. Sci. 77, 385 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  191. J.M. Horne, D.R. Miller: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 13, 351 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  192. J.M. Horne, S.C. Yerkes, D.R. Miller: Surf. Sci. 93, 47 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  193. J.J. Cardillo, C.S.Y. Ching, E.F. Greene, G.E. Becker: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15, 423 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  194. R.L. Park, J.E. Houston, D.G. Schreiner: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 42, 60 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  195. J.B. Pendry: Low Energy Electron Diffraction (Academic Press, London 1974)

    Google Scholar 

  196. G.C. Wang, M.G. Lagally: Surf. Sci. 81, 69 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  197. G. Comsa: Surf. Sci. 81, 57 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  198. H. Wilsch, L. Greiner, H. Hoinkes, H. Kaarmann, R. Meckler: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces and 3rd European Conf. on Surface Science, Cannes, France, Sept. 1980, Suppl. à la Revue “Le Vide, les Couches Minces” Nr. 201 (1980) p. 822

    Google Scholar 

  199. G. Boato, P. Cantini, L. Mattera: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces, Kyoto, 1974, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Suppl. 2, Part 2, p. 553 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  200. C. Kittel: Introduction to Solid State Physics, 4th ed. (Wiley, New York 1971)

    Google Scholar 

  201. H. Bilz, W. Kress: Phonon Dispersion Relations in Insulators, Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, Vol. 10 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  202. G.C. Benson, T.A. Claxton: J. Chem. Phys. 48, 1356 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  203. G.E. Laramore, A.C. Switendick: Phys. Rev. B 7, 3615 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  204. G. Benedek, G. Seriani: Pros. 2nd Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces, Kyoto, 1974, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Suppl. 2, Part 2, p. 545 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  205. G. Benedek: Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 234 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  206. P. Cantini, G.P. Felcher, R. Tatarek: Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 606 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  207. P. Cantini, R. Tatarek, G.P. Felcher: Surf. Sci. 63, 104 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  208. N. Garcia, J. Garcia-Sanz, J. Solana: J. Chem. Phys. 66, 4694 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  209. G. Caracciolo, S. Ianotta, G. Scoles, U. Valbusa: J. Chem. Phys. 72, 4491 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  210. H. Frank, H. Hoinkes, H. Wilsch: Surf. Sci. 64, 362 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  211. C.G. Kinniburgh, J.A. Walker: Surf. Sci. 83, 274 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  212. J.A. Walker, C.G. Kinniburgh, J.A.D. Matthew: Surf. Sci. 78, 221 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  213. F.P. Netzer, M. Prutton: J. Phys. C 8, 2401 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  214. A.J. Martin, H. Bilz: Proc. Int. Conf. on Lattice Dynamics, Paris, 1977, ed. by M. Balkanski (Flammarion, Paris 1978) p. 327

    Google Scholar 

  215. J.R. Bledsoe, S.S. Fisher: Surf. Sci. 48, 129 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  216. N. Garcia, G. Armand, J. Lapujoulade: Surf. Sci. 68, 399 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  217. R.G. Rowe, G. Ehrlich: J. Chem. Phys. 63, 4648 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  218. R.G. Rowe, L. Rathburn, G. Ehrlich: Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 1104 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  219. K.O. Legg, M. Prutton, C.G. Kinniburgh: J. Phys. C 7, 4236 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  220. C.G. Kinniburgh: J. Phys. C 8, 1382 (1975); 9, 2695 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  221. M. Prutton, J.A. Walker, M.R. Walton-Cook, R.C. Felton, J.A. Ramsey: Surf. Sci. 88, 95 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  222. J.A. Appelbaum, D.R. Hamann: Surf. Sci. 74, 21 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  223. D.J. Chadi: Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 43 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  224. C.B. Duke, R.J. Meyer, A. Paton, P. Mark, A. Kahn, E. So, J.L. Yeh: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 16, 1252 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  225. B.J. Mrstik, S.Y. Tong, M.A. Van Hove: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 16, 1258 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  226. D.J. Chadi: Surf. Sci. 99, 1 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  227. M.J. Cardillo, G.E. Becker: Phys. Rev. B 21, 1497 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  228. M.J. Cardillo, G.E. Becker: Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 508 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  229. M.J. Cardillo, G.E. Becker, S.J. Sibener, D.R. Miller: Surf. Sci. 107, 469 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  230. W.A. Steele: Surf. Sci. 97, 478 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  231. P. Cantini, G. Boato, R. Colella: Physica B 99, 59 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  232. G. Boato, P. Cantini, R. Colella: Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1635 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  233. M.J. Cardillo, G.E. Becker: Surf. Sci. 99, 269 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  234. P.S. Bush, L.M. Raff: J. Chem. Phys. 70, 5026 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  235. N.E. Lang: in Solid State Physics, Vol. 28, ed. by F. Seitz, D. Turnbull, H. Ehrenreich (Academic Press, New York 1973) p. 225

    Google Scholar 

  236. M. Salmeron, R.J. Gale, G.A. Somorjai: J. Chem. Phys. 70, 807 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  237. G. Boato, P. Cantini, R. Tatarek: Proc. 7th Int. Vacuum Congr. and 3rd Int. Conf. Solid Surfaces, Vienna, 1977, ed. by R. Dobrozemsky et al. (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York 1977) p. 1377

    Google Scholar 

  238. N.R. Hill, M. Haller: to be published

    Google Scholar 

  239. J. Lapujoulade, Y. Lejay: J. Chem. Phys. 63, 1389 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  240. R. Sau, R.P. Merrill: Surf. Sci. 24, 268 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  241. D.V. Tendulkar, R.E. Stickney: Surf. Sci. 27, 516 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  242. K.H. Rieder, T. Engel: Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 373 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  243. F.O. Goodman: Surf. Sci. 70, 578 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  244. A.G. Stoll, Jr., J.J. Ehrhardt, R.P. Merrill: J. Chem. Phys. 64, 34 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  245. D.G. Fedak, N.A. Gjostein: Acta Metall. 15, 827 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  246. C.M. Chan, M.A. Van Hove, W.H. Weinberg, E.D. Williams: Solid State Commun. 30, 47 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  247. D.W. Blakely, G.A. Somorjai: Surf. Sci. 65, 419 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  248. S.T. Ceyer, R.J. Gale, S.L. Bernasek, G.A. Somorjai: J. Chem. Phys. 64, 1934 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  249. J. Lapujoulade, Y. Lejay: Surf. Sci. 69, 354 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  250. G. Comsa, G. Mechtesheimer, B. Poelsema, S. Tomoda: Surf. Sci. 89, 123 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  251. B.F. Mason, B.E. Williams: Surf. Sci. 45, 141 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  252. D.O. Hayward, M.R. Walters: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Suppl. 2, Pt. 2, p. 587 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  253. K.H. Rieder, T. Engel: Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 824 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  254. T. Engel, K.H. Rieder: Surf. Sci. 109 (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  255. T. Engel, K.H. Rieder: in preparation

    Google Scholar 

  256. J. Lapujoulade, Y. Le Cruer, M. Lefort, Y. Lejay, E. Maurel: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces and 3rd European Conf. on Surface Science, Cannes, France, Sept. 1980, Suppl. à la Revue “Le Vide, les Couches Minces” Nr. 201 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  257. K. Christmann, R.J. Behm, G. Ertl, M.A. Van Hove, W.H. Weinberg: J. Chem. Phys. 70, 4168 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  258. K. Christmann, O. Schober, G. Ertl, M. Neumann: J. Chem. Phys. 60, 4528 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  259. J. Demuth: J. Colloid Interface Sci. 58, 184 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  260. T.N. Taylor, P.J. Estrup: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 11, 244 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  261. T.H. Upton, W.A. Goddard III: Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 472 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  262. P.H. Holloway, J.B. Hudson: Surf. Sci. 43, 141 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  263. D.F. Mitchell, P.B. Sewell, M. Cohen: Surf. Sci. 69, 310 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  264. K.H. Rieder: Appl. Surf. Sci. 2, 74 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  265. J.A. Van den Berg, L.K. Verheij, D.G. Armour: Surf. Sci. 91, 218 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  266. L.A. Germer, A.V. MacRae: J. Appl. Phys. 33, 2923 (1962)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. T. Engel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. K. H. Rieder
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer-Verlag

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Engel, T., Rieder, K.H. (1982). Structural studies of surfaces with atomic and molecular beam diffraction. In: Structural Studies of Surfaces. Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, vol 91. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0041342

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0041342

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-10964-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38545-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation