Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of central metal atom on the electrical properties of phthalocyanine macromolecule

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of the central metal atom variation on the electrical properties of phthalocyanine macromolecule, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper as the di-valent metals were incorporated into the macrocycle. The electrical properties of these metallophthalocyanines were then studied to establish a structure-property relation-ship. The experimental data show that electrical parameters are greatly influenced by the choice of metal atom. It remains to be investigated whether results are dominantly interpretable in terms of the size of the metal, intermolecular π-electron delocalization of the macrocycle, or other molecular orbital property.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Kasuga and M. Tsutsui, Coord. Chem. Rev.32, 67 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. B. D. Berezin, “Coordination Compounds of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines,” Nauk, Moscow (1978), K. M. Smith (edi- tor) “Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins,” Elsevier, New York (1975).

  3. H. Meier, “Organic Semiconductors,”Verlag Chemie, Wein- heim, (1974).

  4. A. B. P. Lever, Adv. Inorg. Radiochem. 7, 28 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. A. Berlin and A. I. Sherle, Inorg. Macromol, Rev.1, 235 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. D. Delman, J. J. Kelly and B. B. Simms, J. Polym. Sci.A-1, 111, (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. R. Walton, J. R. Griffith and J. G. O’Rear, Polym. Sci. Technol.9B, 665 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. V. W. Day, T. J. Marks and W. A. Wachter, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.97, 4519 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Kossmehl and M. Rohde, Makromol. Chem.178, 715 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Meir, W. Albrecht and E. Zimmerhackl, Polym. Bull.13, 43 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. J. Regensburger, Photochem. Photobiol. 8, 429 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Martin, J. J. Andre and J. Simon, J. Appl. Phys.54, 2792 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. M. Hor, R. O. Loutfy and C. K. Hsiao, Appl. Lett.42, 165 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. F. R. Fan and L. R. Faulkner, J. Chem. Phys.69, 3341 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. R. O. Loutfy and J. H. Sharp, J. Appl. Phys.52, 5218 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. W. Weigl, J. Mammino, G. L. Whittaker, R. W. Radier and J. F. Byrne, in Current Problems in Electrophotography," W. de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 287 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  17. O. Hirabaru , T. Nakase , K. Hanabasu, H. Shirai , K. Take- moto and N. Hojo , J. Chem. Soc, Dalton Trans., 1485 (1984).

  18. P. A. Barrett, D. A. Frye and R. P. Linstead , J. Chem. Soc. 1157 , (1938).

  19. V. F. Borodkin, R. P. Smirnov, Izv, Vysshykh Uchebn. Za- vedenii Khim. Khim. Teckhnol.4, 287 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. H. S. Nalwa, J. M. Sinha and P. Vasudevan, Makromol. Chem.,182, 811 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. H. S. Nalwa and P. Vasudevan, Polymer24, 1197 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. S. Nalwa and P. Vasudevan, Eur. Polym. J.17, 145 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A. N. Sidorov, and I. P. Kotlyar, Opt. i. Spectroskopiya11, 175 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. T. Kobayashi, F. Kurakawa, N. Uyeda and E. Sutto, Spec- trochimica Acta26, 1305 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. J. A. Elvidge and A. B. P. Lever , J. Chem. Soc. 1257 (1961).

  26. C. Hamann and I. Storbeck, Naturwissenschaften50, 327 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. C. Y. Liang and E. G. Scalco, J. Electrochem. Soc.110, 779 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. C. Hamman and H. Schmidt, Plast. Kaut.16, 85 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  29. M. Shigemitsu, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan32, 607 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. A. B. P. Lever, J. Chem. Soc. 1821 (1965).

  31. V. E. Kholmogorov and D. N. Glebovsky, Opt. i Spektros- kopiya12, 728 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. H. S. Nalwa and P. Vasudevan, J. Mat. Sci. Lett.4, 943 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. H. S. Nalwa and P. Vasudevan, J. Mat. Sci. Lett.2, 71 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. C. G. J. Garlick and A. F. Gibson, Proc. Phys. Soc.61, 574 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. H. S. Nalwa and P. Vasudevan, Makromol. Chem. 186,1255 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. C. J. Norrel, H. A. Pohl, M. Thomas and K. D. Berlin, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed.12,913 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. E. A. Chistyakov, Yu A. Vidadi and L. D. Rozenshtein, Sov. Phys. Solid state11, 1945 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  38. H. S. Nalwa, L. R. Dalton and P. Vasudevan, Eur. Polym. J.11, 943 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. A. B. P. Lever, J. Lewis and R. S. Nyholm, J. Chem. Soc. 5262 (1962).

  40. L. Klemm and W. Klemm, J. Prakt. Chem.143,82 (1935).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. P. Ray and D. S. Sen,J. Ind. Chem. Soc.25, 473 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. B. N. Figgis and R. S. Nyholm, J. Chem. Soc. 338 (1959).

  43. H. Senff and W. Klemm, J. Prakt. Chem.154, 73(1939).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. J. L. Peterson, C. S. Schram, D. R. Stojakovic, B. M. Hoff- man and T. J. Marks, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.99, 286 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. P. Day, G. Scregg and R. J. P. Williams, Nature197, 589 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. J. Curry and E. J. Cassidy, J. Chem. Phys.37, 2154 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. C. J. Schramm, D. R. Stojakovic, B. M. Hoffman and T. J. Marks, Science200, 47 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. V. B. Zhukhovitskii, M. L. Khidekel and K. M. Dyumaev, Russ. Chem. Rev.54, 144 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. T. J. Marks, Science227, 881 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. C. W. Dirk, T. Inabe, J. W. Lyding, K. F. Schoch Jr., C. R. Kanewurf and T. J. Marks,J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Symp.70, 1 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. M. Hanack, Israel J. Chem.25, 205 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. A. A. Berlin and A. I. Sherle, Russ. Chem. Rev.48, 1125 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. A. P. Sinha, Struct. Bonding25, 69 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. F. A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson, “Advanced Inorganic Chem- istry,” Wiley, New York (1980).

  55. B. D. Berezin and N. I. Sosnikova, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR146, 604 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nalwa, H.S. The effect of central metal atom on the electrical properties of phthalocyanine macromolecule. J. Electron. Mater. 17, 291–295 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652108

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652108

Key words

Navigation