Abstract
The Corbetti Caldera area, a recent volcanic complex in the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley, is described. In the area, most of the volcanic products are peralkaline pyroclastics (ignimbrites and pumice). The volcanological history of this complex has been reconstructed. It comprises fissure eruptions, which were followed by a volcano-tectonic collapse. Finally the activity resumed with the birth of two recent peralkaline volcanoes (Urji and Chabbi) inside the caidera. Both these volcanoes are at present in a fumarolic stage. Relations between the tectonic of the Rift Valley and the volcanological evolution of the Caldera Corbetti Area are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Macdonald, R., andGibson, I. L., 1969,Pantelleritic obsidians from the volcano Chabbi (Ethiopia). Contr. Mineral. and Petrol., Vol. 24, No. 3, p. 239–244.
Mohr, P. A., 1966,Chabbi volcano (Ethiopia). Bull. Volc., Tome XXIX, p. 797–815.
Ross, C. S., andSmith, R. L., 1961,Ash-Flow Tuffs: Their origin, geologic relation and identification. Geol. Survey Parg. Paper 366.
Tazieff, H., 1968,Sur le mecanisme des eruptions basaltiques sous marines a faible profondeurs et la genese d’Hyaloclastites associees. Geol. Rdsch. 57, p. 955–966.
—————,Marinelli, G., Barberi, F., Varet, J., 1969,Geologie de l’Afar septentronal. Bull. Volc., Tome XXXIII, p. 1039–1072.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Di Paola, G.M. Geology of the Corbetti Caldera area (Main Ethiopian Rift Valley). Bull Volcanol 35, 497–506 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02596970
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02596970