Skip to main content
Log in

Gariboldi volcanic complex, Ethiopia

  • Published:
Bulletin Volcanologique Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Garibaldi Complex is one of a chain of predominantly silicic volcanic cones along the centre of the Main Ethiopian Rift, which form part of the Pleistocene-Recent Aden Series (Mohr, 1962a). The present form of the Complex is largely a result of silicic conebuilding episodes, between which ignimbrites were erupted and areas collapsed to form calderas, and to a lesser extent of recent basalt eruptions. Comparisons are made with other areas of caldera collapse and attention drawn to the possible relationship between caldera complexes and plutonic ring structures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Buxton, D. R., 1949,Travels in Ethiopia.

  • Ewart, A., &Cole, J. W., 1967,Textural and Mineralogical Significance of the Granitic Xenoliths from the Central Volcanic Region, North Island, New Zealand. N. Z. Jour. Geol. & Geophys., 10 (1), 31–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gass, I. G., Mallick, D. I. J., &Cox, K. G., 1964,Preliminary Report of the Royal Society Volcanological Expedition to the South Arabian Federation and the Red Sea. Nature, 205, pp. 952–955.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gass, I. G., &Mallick, D., 1968,Jebel Khariz: An upper Miocene stratovolcano of comenditic affinity on the South Arabian Coast. Bull. Volcan., 32–1, pp. 33–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, I. L., 1967,Preliminary Account of the Volcanic Geology of Fantale, Shoa. Bull. Geophys. Obs. Addis Ababa, 10, 59–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, R., Macleod, W. N., & Black, R., 1958,Ring Complexes in the Younger Granite Province of Northern Nigeria. Geol. Soc. Lond. Memoir No. 1.

  • Mohr, P. A., 1960,Report on a geological excursion through Southern Ethiopia. Bull. Geophys. Obs. Addis Ababa, 3, pp. 9–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • -----, 1962a, The Geology of Ethiopia. University College Press, Ethiopia, 268 pp.

  • —————, 1962b, Surface cauldron subsidence with associated faulting and fissure basalt eruptions at Gariboldi Pass., Shoa, Ethiopia. Bull. Volcan., 24, pp. 421–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, C. S., & Smith, R. L., 1961,Ash Flow Tuffs; Their Origin, Geologic Relations and Identification. U. S. Geol. Surv. Professional Paper 366.

  • Williams, H., 1942,The Geology of Crater Lake National Park, Oregon. Carn. Inst. Washington Publ., No. 540.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cole, J.W. Gariboldi volcanic complex, Ethiopia. Bull Volcanol 33, 566–578 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02596525

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02596525

Keywords

Navigation